Trilhos, veios e caminhos da cotidianeidade das camadas populares de Belém: 1918-1939

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Pantoja, Leticia Souto
• Orientador(a): Fraga, Estefania Knotz Cangucu
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
• Departamento: História
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Belém cotidiano; Urbanização; Trabalhadores: Sociabilidade
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Belém - routine; Urbanization; Workers; Sociability
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12887

This research discusses the routine of the lower classes of Belem between the years 1918 and 1939, seeking to understand how some groups, among the significant segment of urban working poor, have woven practices of appropriation and use of city spaces, from which forged their social identities in the context of a city that was becoming a metropolis, while they lived with the meridian of one of the most important sectors of the local economy, the export business of native rubber. With substrate to read documents from various sources, such as police reports, criminal investigations, civil and criminal cases of accidents at work, newspaper articles, stories, photographs, among others; analyzes of the city in its historical complexity, recognizing the town which emerges from this process is characterized by ambiguity of the existence of a modern architectural locus that differs from a population that is predominantly poor; a contradictory space in itself, since the use of technological artifacts in the daily lives quietly with misery, with unemployment and with the legal and police effects of poverty. The first chapter outlines to every sector of the construction of Pará metropolis, namely: the conditions of the economic situation created after the loss of Pará hegemony in international trade of rubber, demographic issue involving the continuity of immigration supporters flows to the Capital, the process of urban land expansion and the many aspects that interfere in the construction given territoriality. In the second chapter, we analyze the everyday expressions devised by specific groups of city workers, such as women workers, temporary workers and poor children appropriating certain areas of the city and engaging in work and non-work situations. In the third chapter, routes and sociability practices are identified layers built by workers of Belem. In the delineated period, considering the roundness, the similarities and differences, elaborations and hybrids that were built in the ways of celebrating the saints, the friends and the spaces in the context of a historical movement of class identity construction and belonging links the city itself