Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México
Ano de defesa: | 2007 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política
|
Departamento: |
Economia
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9319 |
Resumo: | In this study, are discussed the experiences of Brasil, Argentina, Chile and México, mainly after their implementation of Neoliberalism, starting from the analyses of alternative economic thoughts related to liberalism and state intervention on economy. To do so, the histories of that countries from the beginning of last century, are revisited in order to identify the reasons behind the implementation of those system, as well as to verify the results hitherto. Every nation has a different history of accomplishments and sufferings. The main macroeconomic goals are related to monetary stabilization, sustained growth and employment, with fair distribution of the resources and economic and social benefits to the population. Trying to achieve those results, several alternative economic schools and related practices have been implemented in several regions. Many analysts and critics pointed that the end of the communist experience in Soviet Union was a confirmation of the best approach brought by the capitalist system of production and distribution of goods and services. All the countries had to do was open their economies for the free transactions between the nations, in every aspect of their economic activities. The results have been, in the beginning of a new century, of both successes and defeats. The data show that even for the countries with better economic performance, several problems are observed concerning social aspects related to low salaries and bad income distribution. With the beginning of a new century, the interest lies in knowing what to expect in terms of benefits for the present and the coming generations to Brazil concerning the adoption of the procedures recommended under the Neoliberals approach here and in other main Latin American countries. We also look for information to confirm the future of Neoliberalism or eventually its substitution by other kind of theories and practices to assure sustained growth and stability to the global economy. Finally, it is discussed the impossibility to implement a pure and closed model of economic thought, without considering the subjects related to the history and specificities of a particular society |
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Pires, Julio Manuelhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4233834E7Ditticio, Claudio2016-04-26T20:48:49Z2007-11-282007-10-26Ditticio, Claudio. Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México. 2007. 364 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9319In this study, are discussed the experiences of Brasil, Argentina, Chile and México, mainly after their implementation of Neoliberalism, starting from the analyses of alternative economic thoughts related to liberalism and state intervention on economy. To do so, the histories of that countries from the beginning of last century, are revisited in order to identify the reasons behind the implementation of those system, as well as to verify the results hitherto. Every nation has a different history of accomplishments and sufferings. The main macroeconomic goals are related to monetary stabilization, sustained growth and employment, with fair distribution of the resources and economic and social benefits to the population. Trying to achieve those results, several alternative economic schools and related practices have been implemented in several regions. Many analysts and critics pointed that the end of the communist experience in Soviet Union was a confirmation of the best approach brought by the capitalist system of production and distribution of goods and services. All the countries had to do was open their economies for the free transactions between the nations, in every aspect of their economic activities. The results have been, in the beginning of a new century, of both successes and defeats. The data show that even for the countries with better economic performance, several problems are observed concerning social aspects related to low salaries and bad income distribution. With the beginning of a new century, the interest lies in knowing what to expect in terms of benefits for the present and the coming generations to Brazil concerning the adoption of the procedures recommended under the Neoliberals approach here and in other main Latin American countries. We also look for information to confirm the future of Neoliberalism or eventually its substitution by other kind of theories and practices to assure sustained growth and stability to the global economy. Finally, it is discussed the impossibility to implement a pure and closed model of economic thought, without considering the subjects related to the history and specificities of a particular societyNeste estudo, partindo de análises das alternativas de pensamentos econômicos relacionados com o liberalismo e as intervenções estatais na economia, são discutidas as experiências de Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México, com a adoção do Neoliberalismo. Retrocedeu-se às histórias desses países desde meados do século XX, para identificar as razões que os levaram à implantação desse sistema e avaliar os resultados dessas opções até os dias atuais. Cada sociedade aqui retratada possui uma história diferente, de lutas e conquistas, mas, também, de sofrimentos e dependências. Entre os objetivos macroeconômicos fundamentais, são sempre relacionados os voltados à obtenção de estabilidade monetária e do crescimento de forma sustentada, propiciando a manutenção de níveis de emprego adequados e uma distribuição de renda que traga o bem-estar às populações do país. Na busca dessas conquistas, idéias e correntes econômicas, políticas e sociais surgem e são experimentadas nas mais variadas regiões. O encerramento da experiência comunista na ex-União Soviética fez muitos crerem que, afinal, o caminho estava delineado e teria obrigatoriamente de ser trilhado sob o regime capitalista de produção e repartição de bens e serviços. Bastava que se abrissem as fronteiras do país, incentivando as transações e movimentações livres entre as nações em todos os aspectos, pois, com isso, todos certamente seriam beneficiados. A experiência tem revelado, agora que adentramos o século XXI, que existiram algumas histórias de sucesso e outras ainda aguardam uma melhor consolidação dos benefícios esperados. Os dados também parecem revelar que mesmo aqueles que obtiveram resultados econômicos satisfatórios apresentaram, contudo, carências no que tange aos aspectos sociais, como a manutenção de salários inadequados e da perversa distribuição de renda entre os agentes individuais. Neste início de novo século é importante saber o que pode se esperar para o Brasil e os outros países aqui estudados, quanto aos benefícios que ainda podem ser obtidos ou legados para as próximas gerações, dadas as experiências daqui e de outros países importantes da região que abraçaram a mesma orientação. Procuram-se, também, informações quanto à possibilidade ou a viabilidade do prosseguimento do sistema neoliberal ou a sua eventual substituição por um modelo alternativo, visando garantir desenvolvimento sustentável e estabilidade para a economia mundial. Finalmente, é discutida a impossibilidade de adoção de modelos teóricos fechados, sem que se dê especial atenção às especificações e à própria história de cada sociedadeapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/18088/Claudio%20Ditticio.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia PolíticaPUC-SPBREconomiaPrivatizaçãoAmérica LatinaGlobalizacaoLiberalismoNeoliberalismoAmerica Latina -- Condicoes economicasNeoliberalismGlobalizationLatin AmericaCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAExperiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e Méxicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTClaudio Ditticio.pdf.txtClaudio Ditticio.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain878357https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/9319/3/Claudio%20Ditticio.pdf.txtda97435561c79a346387ad4e146285d0MD53ORIGINALClaudio Ditticio.pdfapplication/pdf1757819https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/9319/1/Claudio%20Ditticio.pdf3f97ef7e341884af31c46bbca42aef68MD51THUMBNAILClaudio Ditticio.pdf.jpgClaudio Ditticio.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2104https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/9319/2/Claudio%20Ditticio.pdf.jpgc4715912a635b5fbde63d2a9b070733fMD52handle/93192022-04-19 15:59:22.368oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/9319Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-19T18:59:22Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
title |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
spellingShingle |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México Ditticio, Claudio Privatização América Latina Globalizacao Liberalismo Neoliberalismo America Latina -- Condicoes economicas Neoliberalism Globalization Latin America CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
title_full |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
title_fullStr |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
title_sort |
Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México |
author |
Ditticio, Claudio |
author_facet |
Ditticio, Claudio |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pires, Julio Manuel |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4233834E7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ditticio, Claudio |
contributor_str_mv |
Pires, Julio Manuel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Privatização América Latina Globalizacao Liberalismo Neoliberalismo America Latina -- Condicoes economicas |
topic |
Privatização América Latina Globalizacao Liberalismo Neoliberalismo America Latina -- Condicoes economicas Neoliberalism Globalization Latin America CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Neoliberalism Globalization Latin America |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
description |
In this study, are discussed the experiences of Brasil, Argentina, Chile and México, mainly after their implementation of Neoliberalism, starting from the analyses of alternative economic thoughts related to liberalism and state intervention on economy. To do so, the histories of that countries from the beginning of last century, are revisited in order to identify the reasons behind the implementation of those system, as well as to verify the results hitherto. Every nation has a different history of accomplishments and sufferings. The main macroeconomic goals are related to monetary stabilization, sustained growth and employment, with fair distribution of the resources and economic and social benefits to the population. Trying to achieve those results, several alternative economic schools and related practices have been implemented in several regions. Many analysts and critics pointed that the end of the communist experience in Soviet Union was a confirmation of the best approach brought by the capitalist system of production and distribution of goods and services. All the countries had to do was open their economies for the free transactions between the nations, in every aspect of their economic activities. The results have been, in the beginning of a new century, of both successes and defeats. The data show that even for the countries with better economic performance, several problems are observed concerning social aspects related to low salaries and bad income distribution. With the beginning of a new century, the interest lies in knowing what to expect in terms of benefits for the present and the coming generations to Brazil concerning the adoption of the procedures recommended under the Neoliberals approach here and in other main Latin American countries. We also look for information to confirm the future of Neoliberalism or eventually its substitution by other kind of theories and practices to assure sustained growth and stability to the global economy. Finally, it is discussed the impossibility to implement a pure and closed model of economic thought, without considering the subjects related to the history and specificities of a particular society |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-11-28 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-10-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-26T20:48:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Ditticio, Claudio. Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México. 2007. 364 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9319 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ditticio, Claudio. Experiências neoliberais: Brasil, Argentina, Chile e México. 2007. 364 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9319 |
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