Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional
Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Educação
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21554 |
Resumo: | Classroom misbehavior is one of the main teachers’ complaints regarding problems they face within the school. When it happens too often, misbehavior not only detract from learning in class but also make the teacher’s work in the classroom unfeasible. The aim of this study was to identify the types and frequency of classroom misbehavior, situations in which such behaviors are emitted the most and the way teachers act facing them. The present research was carried out with a 9th grade class Elementary School II in a municipal school in São Paulo and consisted in an observation of mathematics classes (with holder and substitutes), history, reading room and geography. Among the results, it was identified that more than half of the episodes observed had a misconduct. Most frequent ones were; talk, handle cell phone and stand/walk around the room, and less frequent were; apply makeup, throw things on someone and sing. Most of the episodes with indiscipline, teachers did not release any consequences for this students, and the subjects in which teachers did not release any consequences for them (history and mathematics with substitutes) their frequency was higher, and in the subjects which the teachers most consequence them (geography and mathematics with holder) their frequency was lower. It was also found that the aversive consequences released by teachers for the misbehavior had only immediate effect, however, it was verified that teachers’ practices that engaged the students in the proposed activities were more efficient to weaken misbehavior. Thus, it is concluded that in order to have a better control of indiscipline, it is important that teachers have a repertoire of practices that create favorable conditions for students' learning and engagement in the classroom |
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Moroz, Melaniahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8004461P7Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso2018-11-09T10:24:06Z2018-09-18Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso. Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional. 2018. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação: Psicologia da Educação) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21554Classroom misbehavior is one of the main teachers’ complaints regarding problems they face within the school. When it happens too often, misbehavior not only detract from learning in class but also make the teacher’s work in the classroom unfeasible. The aim of this study was to identify the types and frequency of classroom misbehavior, situations in which such behaviors are emitted the most and the way teachers act facing them. The present research was carried out with a 9th grade class Elementary School II in a municipal school in São Paulo and consisted in an observation of mathematics classes (with holder and substitutes), history, reading room and geography. Among the results, it was identified that more than half of the episodes observed had a misconduct. Most frequent ones were; talk, handle cell phone and stand/walk around the room, and less frequent were; apply makeup, throw things on someone and sing. Most of the episodes with indiscipline, teachers did not release any consequences for this students, and the subjects in which teachers did not release any consequences for them (history and mathematics with substitutes) their frequency was higher, and in the subjects which the teachers most consequence them (geography and mathematics with holder) their frequency was lower. It was also found that the aversive consequences released by teachers for the misbehavior had only immediate effect, however, it was verified that teachers’ practices that engaged the students in the proposed activities were more efficient to weaken misbehavior. Thus, it is concluded that in order to have a better control of indiscipline, it is important that teachers have a repertoire of practices that create favorable conditions for students' learning and engagement in the classroomA indisciplina em sala de aula é uma das principais queixas dos professores no que se refere aos problemas enfrentados dentro da escola. Quando acontecem com muita frequência, os comportamentos de indisciplina não só prejudicam a aprendizagem da turma como inviabilizam o trabalho do professor em sala. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar tipos e frequência dos comportamentos de indisciplina em sala de aula, as situações em que tais comportamentos são mais emitidos e as formas dos professores atuarem frente a eles. Foi realizada com uma turma do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental II em uma escola municipal de São Paulo e consistiu na observação das aulas de matemática (com titular e substitutos), história, sala de leitura e geografia. Dentre os resultados, identificou-se que mais da metade dos episódios observados tiveram emissão de comportamentos de indisciplina sendo que os mais frequentes foram conversar, manusear o celular e ficar de pé/andar pela sala, e os menos frequentes maquiar-se, jogar algo em alguém e cantar. Na maioria dos episódios em que houve emissão de comportamentos indisciplina, constatou-se que os professores não liberaram qualquer consequência, e que nas matérias em que os docentes menos consequenciaram tais comportamentos (história e matemática com substitutos) sua frequência foi mais elevada, enquanto que nas matérias em que os docentes mais os consequenciaram (geografia e matemática com titular) sua frequência foi menor. Também se verificou que consequências aversivas liberadas pelos professores, para os comportamentos de indisciplina, tiveram efeito apenas imediato; diferentemente, foi constatado que práticas docentes que engajaram os alunos nas atividades propostas foram mais eficientes para enfraquecer tais comportamentos. Assim, conclui-se que, para o controle dos comportamentos de indisciplina, é importante os professores terem repertório de práticas que criem condições favoráveis para a aprendizagem e engajamento dos alunos na aulaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/47161/Ana%20Helena%20Lanhoso%20Martins.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da EducaçãoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de EducaçãoDisciplina escolarEstudantes do Ensino Fundamental - ComportamentoProfessores e alunosAvaliação do comportamentoEstudantes - Conduta - AvaliaçãoSchool disciplineSchool children - ModificationTeacher-student relationshipsBehavioral assessmentStudents - Conduct of lifeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEMIndisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcionalClassroom misbehavior: a functional analysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTAna Helena Lanhoso Martins.pdf.txtAna Helena Lanhoso Martins.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain238313https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/21554/4/Ana%20Helena%20Lanhoso%20Martins.pdf.txtf989a432cb20c8881eaeddd219b70919MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Classroom misbehavior: a functional analysis |
title |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
spellingShingle |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso Disciplina escolar Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental - Comportamento Professores e alunos Avaliação do comportamento Estudantes - Conduta - Avaliação School discipline School children - Modification Teacher-student relationships Behavioral assessment Students - Conduct of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM |
title_short |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
title_full |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
title_fullStr |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
title_sort |
Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional |
author |
Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso |
author_facet |
Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Moroz, Melania |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8004461P7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso |
contributor_str_mv |
Moroz, Melania |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Disciplina escolar Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental - Comportamento Professores e alunos Avaliação do comportamento Estudantes - Conduta - Avaliação |
topic |
Disciplina escolar Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental - Comportamento Professores e alunos Avaliação do comportamento Estudantes - Conduta - Avaliação School discipline School children - Modification Teacher-student relationships Behavioral assessment Students - Conduct of life CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
School discipline School children - Modification Teacher-student relationships Behavioral assessment Students - Conduct of life |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA DO ENSINO E DA APRENDIZAGEM |
description |
Classroom misbehavior is one of the main teachers’ complaints regarding problems they face within the school. When it happens too often, misbehavior not only detract from learning in class but also make the teacher’s work in the classroom unfeasible. The aim of this study was to identify the types and frequency of classroom misbehavior, situations in which such behaviors are emitted the most and the way teachers act facing them. The present research was carried out with a 9th grade class Elementary School II in a municipal school in São Paulo and consisted in an observation of mathematics classes (with holder and substitutes), history, reading room and geography. Among the results, it was identified that more than half of the episodes observed had a misconduct. Most frequent ones were; talk, handle cell phone and stand/walk around the room, and less frequent were; apply makeup, throw things on someone and sing. Most of the episodes with indiscipline, teachers did not release any consequences for this students, and the subjects in which teachers did not release any consequences for them (history and mathematics with substitutes) their frequency was higher, and in the subjects which the teachers most consequence them (geography and mathematics with holder) their frequency was lower. It was also found that the aversive consequences released by teachers for the misbehavior had only immediate effect, however, it was verified that teachers’ practices that engaged the students in the proposed activities were more efficient to weaken misbehavior. Thus, it is concluded that in order to have a better control of indiscipline, it is important that teachers have a repertoire of practices that create favorable conditions for students' learning and engagement in the classroom |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-11-09T10:24:06Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-18 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso. Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional. 2018. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação: Psicologia da Educação) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21554 |
identifier_str_mv |
Martins, Ana Helena Lanhoso. Indisciplina em sala de aula: uma análise funcional. 2018. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação: Psicologia da Educação) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018. |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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