Psicologia ambiental na promoção de saúde para dependentes químicos: uma proposta para psicólogos clínicos em comunidades terapêuticas

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Fabiana Coelho
• Orientador(a): Bassani, Marlise Aparecida
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Psicologia ambiental; Dependência química; Comunidade terapêutica; Promoção de saúde; Sustentabilidade
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Environmental Psychology; Chemical dependency; Therapeutic community; Health promotion; Sustainability
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15416

This research aimed to: (1) the development of an intervention proposal for addicts of both sexes in a therapeutic community in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, through training for their own personal planning and social rehabilitation from the work already done in the institution, on the recycling of solid waste and (2) the identification of the effects of this intervention proposal in the development of a personal planning for their lives after they leave the institution. Thus far, we used two proposals for data collection: thematic workshop consisting of four professional training sessions and thematic interview after the thematic workshop. The study included seven people, five men and two women, aged between 30 and 50 years. We chose a qualitative approach, and this was designed as a case study. Data collection was performed in a therapeutic community in the metropolitan region of São Paulo that admits men and women with drug addiction for treatment. The results suggest that training done through the four thematic workshop meetings brought elements, identified in the interview, that enable the development of personal proposals for the life of the participants as they leave the therapeutic community. The thematic workshop articulates information with possibilities of action in the labor market and brings a different view to the residents on the activities done in the institution with recyclable materials; the idea of this intervention is educational and creates in the participants the importance of planning a proposal for life covering mainly the social rehabilitation through working with recycling of solid waste. The work performed by clinical psychologists in therapeutic communities, from the environmental psychology point of view, should consider the health aspects of those admitted in these institutions, the context in which they operate (physical, cultural and temporal aspects of the institution), the social dimensions and local policy in which the institution operates, so that the performance is more consistent in promoting health and sustainability, as well as changes in values and behaviors. Support CAPES and CNPq