Um estudo do estilo nos gêneros do discurso biografia e autobiografia

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Mattos, Tiago Ramos e
• Orientador(a): Siqueira, João Hilton Sayeg de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa
• Departamento: Língua Portuguesa
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Biografia; Autobiografia; Gênero do discurso; Estilo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Biography; Autobiography; Speech genres; Style
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS::LINGUA PORTUGUESA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14356

This current dissertation aims to put in perspective the contrastive study of speech genres through biographies and autobiographies by means of the style's studies on both speech genres in an attempt to verify in what they converge or dissent. This paper brought up, as the subject of research, a study of biography and autobiography genres, facing the textual process of drafting on its stylistic constitution, such as proposed by Bakhtin. We have made the question: What are the convergent features and more precisely the different features present in the identification of biography and autobiography speech genres, taking into account the style of both speech genres? The main goal of the research was to verify the construction of speech genres biography and autobiography, setting a comparative analysis, in order to typify the similarities and differences between both speech genres anchored in the specific objects that had as starting point: a) checking the discursive-declarative positioning; b) the primary and secondary speech genres; c) the constitutive heterogeneity that leads us to the analysis of the linear and pictorial style as foreseen. As theoretical bases we used considerations of Arfuch (2009/2010), Bakhtin (1992), Bakhtin/Valoshínov (2009), Brait (2006), Brait/Melo (2005), Castro (2014), Fairclough (1992), Fiorin (2006/2008), Vilas Boas (2007). The selected corpora were Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai's biography and autobiography. Based on biography and autobiography speech genres' contrastive analysis we have reached the result that biography as a style has as main characteristic a formal style, "written as if written" with a prominence of pictorial style over the linear style. On the other hand, autobiography is also formal, although it is disguised as an informal intention derived from its discursive-declarative positioning, which requires the unity of the first person singular pronoun "I" and therefore has a written style as if spoken with a prominence of the linear style over the pictorial style