Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Direito
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30889 |
Resumo: | There are few studies with the specific objective of discussing life on board in merchant ships. To help fill this gap, this study used a mixed methods methodology to gain more insight regarding the experience of maritime professionals aboard national flag merchant ships, seeking to understand the effects of their prolonged exposure to the environment and organizational culture of the Merchant Navy. Based on the concepts of analytical psychology, we considered the existence of a specific professional persona, which would mediate the subject's job experiences and which would manifest itself through specific behaviors. Over time, a greater identification with this persona would develop, in a movement that would negatively affect the levels of quality of life at work. To test this hypothesis, this study collected data from 30 male Brazilian nautical officers, at different times of their careers, aboard national flag merchant ships that docked at the ports and terminals of Baía de Todos os Santos, BA. Data collection instruments were: Quality of work life questionnaire – QWLQ-78 (REIS JUNIOR; PILATTI; PEDROSO, 2012); Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Socioeconomic Assessment Instrument (GRACIANO; LEHFELD, 2010); and semi-structured interviews following the script developed by the researcher. The results pointed to the previously hypothesized existence of the persona, whose effects, however, do not seem to affect the levels of Quality of Work Life of seafarers, which was at a satisfactory level or higher for all participants. Seafarers were aware of the difficulties of the profession. They listed as aspects that make them stay in their career the financial return and the perceived advantages of the work versus time-off regime. As negative aspects of the job, social isolation, loss of freedom/confinement and the impossibility of providing face-to-face support to family members were highlighted. We conclude that the persona has a protective aspect for this professional group, allowing them to face the challenges of the job. However, this same persona prevents them from seeing alternatives to face these challenges, keeping them as if they were stuck to the profession. In view of research results, we suggest: greater availability of internet communication devices on board, as well as psychological telecare services to allow seafarers to seek more individualized means to deal with work-on-board related issues; development of work routines more suited to on-board reality, possibly including forums for listening to these professionals and their reality; and development of campaigns that encourage personal and social respect for rest and leisure hours |
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João, Paulo Sergiohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5241458698176109http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112059223002066Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves2023-02-03T14:51:21Z2023-02-03T14:51:21Z2022-12-19Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves. Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente. 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30889There are few studies with the specific objective of discussing life on board in merchant ships. To help fill this gap, this study used a mixed methods methodology to gain more insight regarding the experience of maritime professionals aboard national flag merchant ships, seeking to understand the effects of their prolonged exposure to the environment and organizational culture of the Merchant Navy. Based on the concepts of analytical psychology, we considered the existence of a specific professional persona, which would mediate the subject's job experiences and which would manifest itself through specific behaviors. Over time, a greater identification with this persona would develop, in a movement that would negatively affect the levels of quality of life at work. To test this hypothesis, this study collected data from 30 male Brazilian nautical officers, at different times of their careers, aboard national flag merchant ships that docked at the ports and terminals of Baía de Todos os Santos, BA. Data collection instruments were: Quality of work life questionnaire – QWLQ-78 (REIS JUNIOR; PILATTI; PEDROSO, 2012); Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Socioeconomic Assessment Instrument (GRACIANO; LEHFELD, 2010); and semi-structured interviews following the script developed by the researcher. The results pointed to the previously hypothesized existence of the persona, whose effects, however, do not seem to affect the levels of Quality of Work Life of seafarers, which was at a satisfactory level or higher for all participants. Seafarers were aware of the difficulties of the profession. They listed as aspects that make them stay in their career the financial return and the perceived advantages of the work versus time-off regime. As negative aspects of the job, social isolation, loss of freedom/confinement and the impossibility of providing face-to-face support to family members were highlighted. We conclude that the persona has a protective aspect for this professional group, allowing them to face the challenges of the job. However, this same persona prevents them from seeing alternatives to face these challenges, keeping them as if they were stuck to the profession. In view of research results, we suggest: greater availability of internet communication devices on board, as well as psychological telecare services to allow seafarers to seek more individualized means to deal with work-on-board related issues; development of work routines more suited to on-board reality, possibly including forums for listening to these professionals and their reality; and development of campaigns that encourage personal and social respect for rest and leisure hoursA Lei n.13.467/2017, conhecida como Reforma Trabalhista, introduziu uma nova forma de contrato de trabalho, chamado de contrato de trabalho intermitente, previsto nos arts. 443 e 452-A da CLT. A justificativa que embasa a criação desse novo contrato de trabalho é flexibilizar as normas trabalhistas, criar novas formas de emprego e regularizar os famosos “bicos” (contratos de trabalho sem registro formal) pelos quais o empregado não tem assegurado nenhum direito trabalhista, ou seja, permanece desprotegido, sem contribuir para a previdência social, sem recolher fundos de garantia, descoberto de proteção por doenças profissionais, acidentes de trabalho, estabilidade da gestante e, ainda, sem acesso ao seguro desemprego. Este trabalho tem como propósito analisar as questões relevantes e os aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente, verificar sua formalidade, tempo de inatividade, multa pelo seu descumprimento e a remuneração envolvida, além de investigar a jurisprudência atual sobre o tema. Não há como deixar de reconhecer a importância desse novo contrato de trabalho, visto que ele possibilita reduzir os contratos de trabalho sem carteira assinada. No entanto, é necessário que as empresas tenham prudência na admissão de empregados nessa modalidade contratual para evitar a precarização da mão de obra e a diminuição salarialporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de DireitoCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOContrato intermitenteReforma trabalhistaContrato de trabalhoQuality of work lifeAnalytical PsychologyMerchant NavySeafarersQuestões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitenteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALCibele dos Santos Tadim Neves Spindola.pdfapplication/pdf1051471https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30889/1/Cibele%20dos%20Santos%20Tadim%20Neves%20Spindola.pdf06bc3215b5439f63daa3eeb6899dc26fMD51TEXTCibele dos Santos Tadim Neves Spindola.pdf.txtCibele dos Santos Tadim Neves Spindola.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain257366https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30889/2/Cibele%20dos%20Santos%20Tadim%20Neves%20Spindola.pdf.txt792f35efd35966ed820f86dd67121230MD52THUMBNAILCibele dos Santos Tadim Neves Spindola.pdf.jpgCibele dos Santos Tadim Neves Spindola.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1114https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30889/3/Cibele%20dos%20Santos%20Tadim%20Neves%20Spindola.pdf.jpg724e5864704ef7ae8d81cae76681646cMD53handle/308892023-09-25 11:07:26.58oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/30889Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2023-09-25T14:07:26Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
title |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
spellingShingle |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO Contrato intermitente Reforma trabalhista Contrato de trabalho Quality of work life Analytical Psychology Merchant Navy Seafarers |
title_short |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
title_full |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
title_fullStr |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
title_full_unstemmed |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
title_sort |
Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente |
author |
Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves |
author_facet |
Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
João, Paulo Sergio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5241458698176109 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112059223002066 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves |
contributor_str_mv |
João, Paulo Sergio |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO Contrato intermitente Reforma trabalhista Contrato de trabalho Quality of work life Analytical Psychology Merchant Navy Seafarers |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Contrato intermitente Reforma trabalhista Contrato de trabalho |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Quality of work life Analytical Psychology Merchant Navy Seafarers |
description |
There are few studies with the specific objective of discussing life on board in merchant ships. To help fill this gap, this study used a mixed methods methodology to gain more insight regarding the experience of maritime professionals aboard national flag merchant ships, seeking to understand the effects of their prolonged exposure to the environment and organizational culture of the Merchant Navy. Based on the concepts of analytical psychology, we considered the existence of a specific professional persona, which would mediate the subject's job experiences and which would manifest itself through specific behaviors. Over time, a greater identification with this persona would develop, in a movement that would negatively affect the levels of quality of life at work. To test this hypothesis, this study collected data from 30 male Brazilian nautical officers, at different times of their careers, aboard national flag merchant ships that docked at the ports and terminals of Baía de Todos os Santos, BA. Data collection instruments were: Quality of work life questionnaire – QWLQ-78 (REIS JUNIOR; PILATTI; PEDROSO, 2012); Sociodemographic data questionnaire; Socioeconomic Assessment Instrument (GRACIANO; LEHFELD, 2010); and semi-structured interviews following the script developed by the researcher. The results pointed to the previously hypothesized existence of the persona, whose effects, however, do not seem to affect the levels of Quality of Work Life of seafarers, which was at a satisfactory level or higher for all participants. Seafarers were aware of the difficulties of the profession. They listed as aspects that make them stay in their career the financial return and the perceived advantages of the work versus time-off regime. As negative aspects of the job, social isolation, loss of freedom/confinement and the impossibility of providing face-to-face support to family members were highlighted. We conclude that the persona has a protective aspect for this professional group, allowing them to face the challenges of the job. However, this same persona prevents them from seeing alternatives to face these challenges, keeping them as if they were stuck to the profession. In view of research results, we suggest: greater availability of internet communication devices on board, as well as psychological telecare services to allow seafarers to seek more individualized means to deal with work-on-board related issues; development of work routines more suited to on-board reality, possibly including forums for listening to these professionals and their reality; and development of campaigns that encourage personal and social respect for rest and leisure hours |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-19 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-03T14:51:21Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-03T14:51:21Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves. Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente. 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30889 |
identifier_str_mv |
Spindola, Cibele dos Santos Tadim Neves. Questões relevantes e aspectos controvertidos em torno do contrato de trabalho intermitente. 2022. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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