Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade
Ano de defesa: | 2021 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Direito
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Direito
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9702 |
Resumo: | Inserted in the list of social rights, due to Constitutional Amendment n? 26, of 2000, the right to housing emerges as a fundamental right with a double dimension, since, although it corresponds to a subjective right to positive benefits, its negative nature is not ignored, which is made explicit above all in the prohibition of forced removals. The formal recognition of access to housing as a social right, however, does not translate into factual fulfillment of the protected legal property ? a finding that demonstrates explaining the growing housing deficit in Brazilian cities. Remains the understanding that the right to housing is only made by promoting access to home ownership, a circumstance that reveals the distancing of the concept of housing as a right and a mistaken approach to understanding housing as a commodity. The Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), the most important housing program in Brazilian history, demonstrates the fragility of political action that is guided by the profitability, since the PMCMV reproduced inequalities by building housing complexes far from the urban center in reason of the low price of land, reinforcing territorial segregation. The challenges for the spread of the coronav?rus ? especially due to the finding of the numerous situations of cohabitation and excessive density, in addition to the lack of access to basic sanitation, since many families do not even have access to treated water and to toilets ? reinforce the urgency to overcome the classic understanding of the right to housing, which, despite being constituted as an autonomous right, from the promulgation of the Estatuto da Cidade, must be understood as an interdependent right and included in the concept of right to the city, which, currently, it is outlined as a legal instrument to demand a dignified life in the urban space, and it is recognized that the urban perspective is an insupportable content of the ? resignified ? concept of the right to housing. |
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Sarlet, Ingo Wolfganghttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7185324846597616Prestes, Van?sca Buzelatohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2912460176864217http://lattes.cnpq.br/9645160433628810Santos, Elo?sa Assis dos2021-06-14T14:45:56Z2021-03-29http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9702Inserted in the list of social rights, due to Constitutional Amendment n? 26, of 2000, the right to housing emerges as a fundamental right with a double dimension, since, although it corresponds to a subjective right to positive benefits, its negative nature is not ignored, which is made explicit above all in the prohibition of forced removals. The formal recognition of access to housing as a social right, however, does not translate into factual fulfillment of the protected legal property ? a finding that demonstrates explaining the growing housing deficit in Brazilian cities. Remains the understanding that the right to housing is only made by promoting access to home ownership, a circumstance that reveals the distancing of the concept of housing as a right and a mistaken approach to understanding housing as a commodity. The Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), the most important housing program in Brazilian history, demonstrates the fragility of political action that is guided by the profitability, since the PMCMV reproduced inequalities by building housing complexes far from the urban center in reason of the low price of land, reinforcing territorial segregation. The challenges for the spread of the coronav?rus ? especially due to the finding of the numerous situations of cohabitation and excessive density, in addition to the lack of access to basic sanitation, since many families do not even have access to treated water and to toilets ? reinforce the urgency to overcome the classic understanding of the right to housing, which, despite being constituted as an autonomous right, from the promulgation of the Estatuto da Cidade, must be understood as an interdependent right and included in the concept of right to the city, which, currently, it is outlined as a legal instrument to demand a dignified life in the urban space, and it is recognized that the urban perspective is an insupportable content of the ? resignified ? concept of the right to housing.Inserido no rol dos direitos sociais em raz?o da Emenda Constitucional n? 26, de 2000, o direito ? moradia desponta enquanto direito fundamental dotado de dupla dimens?o, j? que, embora corresponda a direito subjetivo a presta??es positivas, n?o se ignora a sua natureza negativa, que se explicita sobretudo na veda??o de remo??es for?adas. Com efeito, resta sedimentado no imagin?rio social a compreens?o de que o direito ? moradia apenas se perfectibiliza com a promo??o do acesso ? casa pr?pria, circunst?ncia que revela o distanciamento da concep??o da moradia enquanto um bem universal acess?vel via pol?ticas estatais diversas ? n?o apenas de compra e financiamento ? e uma equivocada aproxima??o ? compreens?o da moradia enquanto mercadoria. O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), programa habitacional de maior relevo na hist?ria brasileira, demonstra a imprecis?o da atua??o pol?tica que se orienta pelo crit?rio da rentabilidade, vez que, ao condicionar a aquisi??o de lotes para a constru??o dos conjuntos habitacionais ao menor pre?o dispon?vel, o PMCMV reproduziu as desigualdades h? muito articuladas no espa?o urbano, marcado sobretudo pela segrega??o socioterritorial. Os desafios pela propaga??o do coronav?rus ? especialmente em decorr?ncia da constata??o das in?meras situa??es de coabita??o e de adensamento excessivo, para al?m da aus?ncia de acesso ao saneamento b?sico, vez que muitas fam?lias sequer t?m acesso ? ?gua tratada e a banheiros de uso exclusivo ? refor?am a urg?ncia pela supera??o da cl?ssica compreens?o do direito ? moradia, que, apesar de se constituir enquanto direito aut?nomo, a partir da promulga??o do Estatuto da Cidade, deve ser entendido como direito interdependente e contemplado no conceito guarda-chuva de direito ? cidade, que, atualmente, se contorna enquanto instrumento jur?dico de reivindica??o de uma vida digna no espa?o urbano, sendo que se reconhece que a perspectiva urban?stica ? conte?do insuprim?vel do conceito ? ressignificado ? de direito ? moradiaSubmitted by PPG Direito (ppgdir@pucrs.br) on 2021-06-01T20:54:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ELO?SA_ASSIS_DOS_SANTOS.pdf: 1453178 bytes, checksum: c6b2fc02ec0b4eb667b0395a18752bea (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2021-06-14T14:41:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ELO?SA_ASSIS_DOS_SANTOS.pdf: 1453178 bytes, checksum: c6b2fc02ec0b4eb667b0395a18752bea (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T14:45:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELO?SA_ASSIS_DOS_SANTOS.pdf: 1453178 bytes, checksum: c6b2fc02ec0b4eb667b0395a18752bea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-03-29Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/181237/DIS_ELOISA_ASSIS_DOS_SANTOS_CONFIDENCIAL.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em DireitoPUCRSBrasilEscola de DireitoDireito ? MoradiaDireito ? 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
title |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
spellingShingle |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade Santos, Elo?sa Assis dos Direito ? Moradia Direito ? Cidade Direitos Fundamentais Programas Habitacionais Diretrizes Urban?sticas Right to Housing Right to the City Fundamental Rights Housing Programs Urban Guidelines CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
title_full |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
title_fullStr |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
title_full_unstemmed |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
title_sort |
Direito ? moradia : desafios contempor?neos quanto ? sua conceitua??o e concretiza??o ? luz do direito ? cidade |
author |
Santos, Elo?sa Assis dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Elo?sa Assis dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sarlet, Ingo Wolfgang |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7185324846597616 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Prestes, Van?sca Buzelato |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2912460176864217 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9645160433628810 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Elo?sa Assis dos |
contributor_str_mv |
Sarlet, Ingo Wolfgang Prestes, Van?sca Buzelato |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito ? Moradia Direito ? Cidade Direitos Fundamentais Programas Habitacionais Diretrizes Urban?sticas |
topic |
Direito ? Moradia Direito ? Cidade Direitos Fundamentais Programas Habitacionais Diretrizes Urban?sticas Right to Housing Right to the City Fundamental Rights Housing Programs Urban Guidelines CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Right to Housing Right to the City Fundamental Rights Housing Programs Urban Guidelines |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
Inserted in the list of social rights, due to Constitutional Amendment n? 26, of 2000, the right to housing emerges as a fundamental right with a double dimension, since, although it corresponds to a subjective right to positive benefits, its negative nature is not ignored, which is made explicit above all in the prohibition of forced removals. The formal recognition of access to housing as a social right, however, does not translate into factual fulfillment of the protected legal property ? a finding that demonstrates explaining the growing housing deficit in Brazilian cities. Remains the understanding that the right to housing is only made by promoting access to home ownership, a circumstance that reveals the distancing of the concept of housing as a right and a mistaken approach to understanding housing as a commodity. The Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), the most important housing program in Brazilian history, demonstrates the fragility of political action that is guided by the profitability, since the PMCMV reproduced inequalities by building housing complexes far from the urban center in reason of the low price of land, reinforcing territorial segregation. The challenges for the spread of the coronav?rus ? especially due to the finding of the numerous situations of cohabitation and excessive density, in addition to the lack of access to basic sanitation, since many families do not even have access to treated water and to toilets ? reinforce the urgency to overcome the classic understanding of the right to housing, which, despite being constituted as an autonomous right, from the promulgation of the Estatuto da Cidade, must be understood as an interdependent right and included in the concept of right to the city, which, currently, it is outlined as a legal instrument to demand a dignified life in the urban space, and it is recognized that the urban perspective is an insupportable content of the ? resignified ? concept of the right to housing. |
publishDate |
2021 |
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2021-06-14T14:45:56Z |
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2021-03-29 |
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