O ciclo de vida profissional na doc?ncia no Stricto Sensu em educa??o : o sentido, o significado e a percep??o do bem/mal-estar a partir de narrativas (auto)biogr?ficas

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Timm, Jordana Wruck
• Orientador(a): Stob?us, Claus Dieter
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ciclo de Vida Profissional; Trabalho Docente; Percep??o do Bem/Mal-Estar; Sentido e Significado do Trabalho Docente; Narrativas (Auto)Biogr?ficas
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7960

The teaching work, by many, is no longer seen or lived as in previous decades. Being a teacher was a matter of status - especially that of university teachers - as a noble profession worthy of respect. Currently, teaching has not lost its relevance ?without doubt?, however, is no longer as recognized and valued as before and as it deserved to be. The intensification, precariousness and proletarianization of the teaching profession has been the subject of constant debate in recent years. Productivity, competition, bullying, work overload, ranking, steady publication, titling, have often been cited as stressors for those who work in higher education today. This may reflect negatively both in personal life (physical and emotional exhaustion, irritability, anxiety, anger peaks and/or sadness, stress), as well as in professional life (Burnout Syndrome, mental disorders, among others). The generated discussion is from how this can influence the good and/or malaise of these professionals in different periods of the professional life cycle. With this background, the following research problem was sought: From the occupational (auto)biographical narratives of teachers who teach in the stricto sensu Post-Graduation, how and what they report on their trajectories and careers in the area of Education, considering the context, the age group and the professional life cycle in which they are inserted? Therefore, this study aims understand the unique narratives of teachers who teach in the stricto sensu Post-Graduation throughout the professional life cycle, considering personal and occupational aspects. The objectives are also to understand the individual perception about the work process during the professional life cycle; to reflect on the impacts of personal factors on the job and vice versa, considering that personal and professional life are inseparable; to analyze the factors related to the good and the malaise in the teaching career, from the different periods of the career and the life of teachers who teach in stricto sensu; investigate the meaning of the teaching work, the factors of satisfaction and dissatisfaction in the work, the factors of permanence and tendency to the abandonment of the teaching profession in Higher Education and, especially, in the stricto sensu Postgraduate course; and to contrast singular histories of life and profession, in order to perceive characteristics that are personal and characteristics common to the age group or the professional life cycle. The method has a qualitative design and investigates Higher Education teachers who act in stricto sensu in education and who are in one of the professional life cycles. The (auto)biographical Narrative interview was adopted as a research tool and applied with four female teachers. Biograms were constructed from the data collected. Due to the use of in-depth interviews, in addition to the biograms, the collected data were analyzed based on narrative analysis, based on discourse analysis. Theoretical triangulation was performed for discussion and data analysis based on theories of the professional life cycle, professional development model and adult life. The main conclusions are the similarities in the narratives, even with the singularities of each teacher, both in terms of the characteristics of the lived cycle and the factor related to chronological age. The entry into the career happened through different paths between the interviewed ones, although the option for the teaching career happened around the same chronological age. It is suggested for future researches the increase in the number and gender of the interviewees, as well as the application of a study with quantiqualitative character. Although the quantitative application of this study is considered pertinent, it is suggested that it does not lose the qualitative bias that gives voice to teachers and raises their singularities.