A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o
Ano de defesa: | 2021 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Direito
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10241 |
Resumo: | The subject of the work is the Brazilian criminal drug policy and the liberation of cannabis crops for medicinal purposes in Brazil by the Judiciary. The objective of the research was to contextualize Brazilian drug policy and note the impact of anti-prohibitionist criticism on the process of granting safe-conduct orders for the cultivation of cannabis for medicinal purposes by the Judiciary in Brazil, between 2016 and 2020, in several states of the Federation. The tension between criminal drug policy, markedly prohibitionist, and a recent medical cannabis policy, built on jurisprudence, was highlighted. After surveying the history of drug prohibitionism in general, the focus was refined to see how the global prohibition of cannabis, imposed on the world by the USA from the beginning of the 20th century, developed, with great impacts and costs, not only economic, but in lives, especially in Latin America. The main anti-prohibitionist arguments raised against the war on drugs were exposed, starting from the criticism of criminal law, with the exposure of the narcissistic wounds of the criminal sciences, emphasizing the opposition between their declared functions and their true (real) functions. It was seen that the anti-prohibitionist critique ranges from philosophical assumptions to empirical findings about the results of this war: (1) racial prejudice, (2) damage to health, (3) foreign policy - wars, (4) increase in violence/criminality in general, (5) lies and hypocrisy, (6) loss of civil liberties, (7) corruption, impunity, abuse of authority, and (8) waste of financial resources. It was noted how the process of (re)discovery of the medicinal use of cannabis took place, with emphasis on the anti-prohibitionist movements, which, in the face of a context of immobility of the policy of access to herbal cannabis medicines through legislation, sought the protection of the Judiciary. Finally, the significant impact of the anti-prohibitionist critique was identified, enabling the overcoming of the prohibitionist arguments that were articulated in the cases. The critical arsenal of criminal law, a central point of the anti-prohibitionist perspective, prevailed, as of the 32 cases analyzed, only 04 were denied the safe-conduct for planting cannabis for medicinal purposes. It was affirmed, therefore, that the anti-prohibitionist criticism was a condition of possibility so that, within the war-on-drug criminal policy, with much bloodshed, especially of black and poor young people, a medical cannabis policy could emerge. |
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Souza Jr., Ney Fayet dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3904638241201962http://lattes.cnpq.br/5062312558685413Weyne, Pedro Gil2022-05-23T19:54:38Z2021-03-30https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10241The subject of the work is the Brazilian criminal drug policy and the liberation of cannabis crops for medicinal purposes in Brazil by the Judiciary. The objective of the research was to contextualize Brazilian drug policy and note the impact of anti-prohibitionist criticism on the process of granting safe-conduct orders for the cultivation of cannabis for medicinal purposes by the Judiciary in Brazil, between 2016 and 2020, in several states of the Federation. The tension between criminal drug policy, markedly prohibitionist, and a recent medical cannabis policy, built on jurisprudence, was highlighted. After surveying the history of drug prohibitionism in general, the focus was refined to see how the global prohibition of cannabis, imposed on the world by the USA from the beginning of the 20th century, developed, with great impacts and costs, not only economic, but in lives, especially in Latin America. The main anti-prohibitionist arguments raised against the war on drugs were exposed, starting from the criticism of criminal law, with the exposure of the narcissistic wounds of the criminal sciences, emphasizing the opposition between their declared functions and their true (real) functions. It was seen that the anti-prohibitionist critique ranges from philosophical assumptions to empirical findings about the results of this war: (1) racial prejudice, (2) damage to health, (3) foreign policy - wars, (4) increase in violence/criminality in general, (5) lies and hypocrisy, (6) loss of civil liberties, (7) corruption, impunity, abuse of authority, and (8) waste of financial resources. It was noted how the process of (re)discovery of the medicinal use of cannabis took place, with emphasis on the anti-prohibitionist movements, which, in the face of a context of immobility of the policy of access to herbal cannabis medicines through legislation, sought the protection of the Judiciary. Finally, the significant impact of the anti-prohibitionist critique was identified, enabling the overcoming of the prohibitionist arguments that were articulated in the cases. The critical arsenal of criminal law, a central point of the anti-prohibitionist perspective, prevailed, as of the 32 cases analyzed, only 04 were denied the safe-conduct for planting cannabis for medicinal purposes. It was affirmed, therefore, that the anti-prohibitionist criticism was a condition of possibility so that, within the war-on-drug criminal policy, with much bloodshed, especially of black and poor young people, a medical cannabis policy could emerge.O tema do trabalho ? a pol?tica criminal de drogas brasileira e a libera??o de cultivos de can?bis com fins medicinais no Brasil pelo Poder Judici?rio. O objetivo da pesquisa foi contextualizar a pol?tica de drogas brasileira e observar o impacto da cr?tica antiproibicionista sobre o processo de concess?o de ordens de salvo-conduto para cultivo de can?bis com fins medicinais pelo Poder Judici?rio no Brasil, entre 2016 e 2020, em diversos Estados da Federa??o. Foi ressaltada a tens?o entre pol?tica criminal de drogas, marcadamente proibicionista, e uma recente pol?tica medicinal da can?bis, constru?da jurisprudencialmente no pa?s. Ap?s levantar-se o hist?rico do proibicionismo das drogas em geral, apurou-se o foco para ver como se desenvolveu a proibi??o global da can?bis, imposta ao mundo pelos Estados Unidos a partir do in?cio do s?culo XX, com grandes impactos e custos, n?o apenas econ?micos, mas em vidas, sobretudo na Am?rica Latina. Aduziu-se os principais argumentos antiproibicionistas levantados contra a guerra ?s drogas, partindo-se da cr?tica ao direito penal, com a exposi??o das feridas narc?sicas das ci?ncias criminais, dando ?nfase a oposi??o entre as suas fun??es declaradas e suas verdadeiras (reais) fun??es. Viu-se que a cr?tica antiproibicionista abrange desde pressupostos filos?ficos at? as constata??es emp?ricas sobre os resultados desta guerra: (1) preconceito racial, (2) danos ? sa?de, (3) pol?tica exterior ? guerras, (4) aumento da viol?ncia/criminalidade em geral, (5) mentiras e hipocrisia, (6) perda das liberdades civis, (7) corrup??o, impunidade, abuso de autoridade e (8) desperd?cio de recursos financeiros. Referiu-se como ocorreu o processo de (re)descoberta do uso medicinal da can?bis, com destaque para as movimenta??es antiproibicionsitas, que, diante de contexto de imobilidade da pol?tica de acesso aos fitoter?picos de can?bis pela via legislativa, buscaram a tutela do Poder Judici?rio. Por fim, identificou-se o significativo impacto da cr?tica antiproibicionista, possibilitando a supera??o dos argumentos proibicionistas que foram articulados nos casos. O arsenal cr?tico ao direito penal, ponto fulcral da perspectiva antiproibicionista, prevaleceu, pois dos 32 casos analisados, apenas em 04 foi negado o salvo-conduto para plantio de can?bis com fins medicinais. Afirmou-se, assim, que as cr?ticas antiproibicionistas foram condi??o de possibilidade para que, dentro da pol?tica criminal b?lica de guerra ?s drogas, com muito derramamento de sangue, principalmente de jovens negros e pobres, emergisse uma pol?tica medicinal da can?bis.Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Criminais (ppgccrim@pucrs.br) on 2022-05-23T12:06:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf: 5707348 bytes, checksum: 21de82077b3f2d50b390bae1443b17f8 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2022-05-23T18:38:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf: 5707348 bytes, checksum: 21de82077b3f2d50b390bae1443b17f8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-05-23T19:54:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf: 5707348 bytes, checksum: 21de82077b3f2d50b390bae1443b17f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-03-30Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/retrieve/184167/PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias CriminaisPUCRSBrasilEscola de DireitoPol?tica Criminal de DrogasHabeas-CorpusCan?bisMedicinalAntiproibicionismoCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOA pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??oinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-36073171050010447495005005006004512033976268881925-72774072330344251443590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.jpgPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5460https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10241/4/PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.jpg14b559f64ab242ccfd713343ea21fd3fMD54TEXTPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.txtPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.txttext/plain746587https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10241/3/PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf.txtb6fff0ce733ee18d5e7974b6b383d48bMD53ORIGINALPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdfPEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdfapplication/pdf5707348https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10241/2/PEDRO_GIL_WEYNE_DIS.pdf21de82077b3f2d50b390bae1443b17f8MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590https://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10241/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/102412022-05-23 20:00:19.507oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2022-05-23T23:00:19Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
title |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
spellingShingle |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o Weyne, Pedro Gil Pol?tica Criminal de Drogas Habeas-Corpus Can?bis Medicinal Antiproibicionismo CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
title_full |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
title_fullStr |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
title_full_unstemmed |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
title_sort |
A pol?tica criminal ? medicinal da can?bis no Brasil : entre salvo-condutos e a criminaliza??o |
author |
Weyne, Pedro Gil |
author_facet |
Weyne, Pedro Gil |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Souza Jr., Ney Fayet de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3904638241201962 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5062312558685413 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Weyne, Pedro Gil |
contributor_str_mv |
Souza Jr., Ney Fayet de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pol?tica Criminal de Drogas Habeas-Corpus Can?bis Medicinal Antiproibicionismo |
topic |
Pol?tica Criminal de Drogas Habeas-Corpus Can?bis Medicinal Antiproibicionismo CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The subject of the work is the Brazilian criminal drug policy and the liberation of cannabis crops for medicinal purposes in Brazil by the Judiciary. The objective of the research was to contextualize Brazilian drug policy and note the impact of anti-prohibitionist criticism on the process of granting safe-conduct orders for the cultivation of cannabis for medicinal purposes by the Judiciary in Brazil, between 2016 and 2020, in several states of the Federation. The tension between criminal drug policy, markedly prohibitionist, and a recent medical cannabis policy, built on jurisprudence, was highlighted. After surveying the history of drug prohibitionism in general, the focus was refined to see how the global prohibition of cannabis, imposed on the world by the USA from the beginning of the 20th century, developed, with great impacts and costs, not only economic, but in lives, especially in Latin America. The main anti-prohibitionist arguments raised against the war on drugs were exposed, starting from the criticism of criminal law, with the exposure of the narcissistic wounds of the criminal sciences, emphasizing the opposition between their declared functions and their true (real) functions. It was seen that the anti-prohibitionist critique ranges from philosophical assumptions to empirical findings about the results of this war: (1) racial prejudice, (2) damage to health, (3) foreign policy - wars, (4) increase in violence/criminality in general, (5) lies and hypocrisy, (6) loss of civil liberties, (7) corruption, impunity, abuse of authority, and (8) waste of financial resources. It was noted how the process of (re)discovery of the medicinal use of cannabis took place, with emphasis on the anti-prohibitionist movements, which, in the face of a context of immobility of the policy of access to herbal cannabis medicines through legislation, sought the protection of the Judiciary. Finally, the significant impact of the anti-prohibitionist critique was identified, enabling the overcoming of the prohibitionist arguments that were articulated in the cases. The critical arsenal of criminal law, a central point of the anti-prohibitionist perspective, prevailed, as of the 32 cases analyzed, only 04 were denied the safe-conduct for planting cannabis for medicinal purposes. It was affirmed, therefore, that the anti-prohibitionist criticism was a condition of possibility so that, within the war-on-drug criminal policy, with much bloodshed, especially of black and poor young people, a medical cannabis policy could emerge. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-30 |
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2022-05-23T19:54:38Z |
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