Partido dos trabalhadores : a influ?ncia da pr?xis na identidade interna

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Todt, Marcos Leite de Matos
• Orientador(a): Madeira, Rafael Machado
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais
• Departamento: Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS; POL?TICA; PARTIDO DOS TRABALHADORES; MATERIALISMO DIAL?TICO; PRAXIS
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4718

This study aims to verify whether there is a relationship between praxis and identification with the left-wing most positions within the Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers Party, PT). Having as reference for analysis dialectical materialism, especially the studies from Gramsci on the construction of world concepts and hegemony, our hypothesis is that the relationship exists, and that individuals who have greater wealth in collective activities have greater tendency to assume a speech and left-wing thinking, that to legitimize itself first needs to deconstruct the immediate code of explanation and interpretation of reality. In contrast, those with few collective experiences not only tend to suffer greater influence of the discourse of common sense, but also take you into the party. This would help to understand the passage of PT from the left-wing to the center of the brazilian political spectrum, relating changes in the internal life of the party and the significant decrease in militancy spaces with more moderate policies of PT and its governments. We applied one hundred and nine questionnaires and conducted semistructured interviews with 21 members of the PT in Porto Alegre. We found that the affiliates who have a higher level of praxis (in which we classify as militants and affiliated with praxis) expressed placements that in our previous systematic, considered as leftist. Meanwhile, the affiliates who have lower level of praxis (we call pure affiliated) proved far these positions