O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial
Ano de defesa: | 2020 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o Social
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Comunica??o, Arte e Design
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9472 |
Resumo: | This thesis deals with the transformations of journalism with the expansion of its borders in a post-industrial setting. With an increasingly complex ecosystem of actors and practices, the definitions of the profession are more fluid, rejecting the duality of something being or not journalism. This thesis focuses, therefore, on what journalism can be in a digital and postindustrial context, doing so in a case study of boundary-work, with the North American consultancy Hearken. The in-depth discussion of an initiative located on the boundaries addresses the following research questions: how does the nature of organizations beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how do the activities and skills of journalists working on an initiative beyond journalism relate to the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how initiatives beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the post-industrial journalism ecosystem? To this end, this study has as main method an observation at the company's headquarters in Chicago for ten days, accompanied by interviews with employees, a group workshop and document analysis of company materials. As a theoretical framework, it relies on the concepts of beyond journalism (DEUZE and WITSCHGE, 2020) and post-industrial journalism (ANDERSON et al., 2013) to characterize the dynamism of contemporary journalism. For discussions about the historical and current nature of journalism, Ryfe (2012), Deuze and Witschge (2015; 2016; 2020), Deuze (2005; 2006; 2008a; 2008b), Kantola (2016), Traquina (2018), and Schudson (2011) are used, in addition to the notion of field by Bourdieu (1977). A characterization of journalism as a complex system is also applied, based on Morin (2015; 2016), Luhmann (1996), Erdi (2008), Urry (2005; 2005b), Nowotny (2005) and Mitchell (2009). To address journalism as belonging to the system of professions and connected to boundary work, Abbott (2014), Gieryn (1983, 1999), Carlson (2015), Coddington (2015), Singer (2015), among others, are followed. It is clear that Hearken represents the expansion of several boundaries in journalism, something visible both at the company level and among its employees and their skills and activities. It was observed the differentiation between creator and enabler of journalism, with an extension of acting space for the latter. This is a demonstration of the expansion of boundaries of the field, which doesn?t always have a clear vision of itself. The study also proposes the emergence of initiatives called interpioneer. These actors have similarities with interlopers (ELDRIDGE, 2014) and pioneer journalism (HEPP and LOOSEN, 2019), but with distinct characteristics. An interpioneer seeks to influence journalism and its audience through indirect impact with auxiliary actions, from a community of experimental practices, while questioning the definition of "journalism" and "journalist". |
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Pellanda, Eduardo Camposhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8142672413873390http://lattes.cnpq.br/1254247927665066Fontoura, Marcelo Crispim da2021-01-08T13:59:05Z2020-11-26http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9472This thesis deals with the transformations of journalism with the expansion of its borders in a post-industrial setting. With an increasingly complex ecosystem of actors and practices, the definitions of the profession are more fluid, rejecting the duality of something being or not journalism. This thesis focuses, therefore, on what journalism can be in a digital and postindustrial context, doing so in a case study of boundary-work, with the North American consultancy Hearken. The in-depth discussion of an initiative located on the boundaries addresses the following research questions: how does the nature of organizations beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how do the activities and skills of journalists working on an initiative beyond journalism relate to the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how initiatives beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the post-industrial journalism ecosystem? To this end, this study has as main method an observation at the company's headquarters in Chicago for ten days, accompanied by interviews with employees, a group workshop and document analysis of company materials. As a theoretical framework, it relies on the concepts of beyond journalism (DEUZE and WITSCHGE, 2020) and post-industrial journalism (ANDERSON et al., 2013) to characterize the dynamism of contemporary journalism. For discussions about the historical and current nature of journalism, Ryfe (2012), Deuze and Witschge (2015; 2016; 2020), Deuze (2005; 2006; 2008a; 2008b), Kantola (2016), Traquina (2018), and Schudson (2011) are used, in addition to the notion of field by Bourdieu (1977). A characterization of journalism as a complex system is also applied, based on Morin (2015; 2016), Luhmann (1996), Erdi (2008), Urry (2005; 2005b), Nowotny (2005) and Mitchell (2009). To address journalism as belonging to the system of professions and connected to boundary work, Abbott (2014), Gieryn (1983, 1999), Carlson (2015), Coddington (2015), Singer (2015), among others, are followed. It is clear that Hearken represents the expansion of several boundaries in journalism, something visible both at the company level and among its employees and their skills and activities. It was observed the differentiation between creator and enabler of journalism, with an extension of acting space for the latter. This is a demonstration of the expansion of boundaries of the field, which doesn?t always have a clear vision of itself. The study also proposes the emergence of initiatives called interpioneer. These actors have similarities with interlopers (ELDRIDGE, 2014) and pioneer journalism (HEPP and LOOSEN, 2019), but with distinct characteristics. An interpioneer seeks to influence journalism and its audience through indirect impact with auxiliary actions, from a community of experimental practices, while questioning the definition of "journalism" and "journalist".Este trabalho trata das transforma??es do jornalismo a partir da expans?o de suas fronteiras no contexto p?s-industrial. Com um ecossistema cada vez mais complexo de atores e pr?ticas, as defini??es da profiss?o est?o mais flu?das, rejeitando a dualidade do ser ou n?o jornalismo. Esta tese se debru?a, portanto, sobre o que o jornalismo pode ser em um contexto digital e p?s-industrial, fazendo isso a partir de um estudo de caso de trabalho nas fronteiras, com a consultoria norte-americana Hearken. A discuss?o aprofundada de uma pr?tica situada na periferia endere?a as seguintes perguntas de pesquisa: como a natureza de organiza??es al?m do jornalismo, como a Hearken, impacta a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo?; como as atividades e habilidades de jornalistas trabalhando em uma iniciativa al?m do jornalismo se relacionam com a expans?o de fronteiras do jornalismo?; como iniciativas al?m do jornalismo, como a Hearken, impactam o ecossistema do jornalismo p?s-industrial?. Para tanto, este estudo teve como principal m?todo uma observa??o na sede da empresa em Chicago por dez dias, acompanhada por entrevistas com funcion?rios, uma din?mica em grupo e an?lises documentais de materiais da empresa. Como referencial te?rico, apoia-se nos conceitos de al?m do jornalismo (DEUZE e WITSCHGE, 2020) e jornalismo p?s-industrial (ANDERSON et al., 2013) para caracterizar o dinamismo do jornalismo contempor?neo. Para as discuss?es acerca de natureza hist?rica e atual do jornalismo, utiliza-se Ryfe (2012), Deuze e Witschge (2015; 2016; 2020), Deuze (2005; 2006; 2008a; 2008b), Kantola (2016), Traquina (2018), Schudson (2011), al?m da no??o de campo de Bourdieu (1977). Emprega-se tamb?m uma caracteriza??o do jornalismo enquanto sistema complexo, baseada em Morin (2015; 2016), Luhmann (1996), Erdi (2008), Urry (2005; 2005b), Nowotny (2005) e Mitchell (2009). Para abordar o jornalismo enquanto sistema de profiss?es e seu trabalho de fronteiras, se segue Abbott (2014), Gieryn (1983, 1999), Carlson (2015), Coddington (2015), Singer (2015), entre outros. Percebe-se que a Hearken representa a expans?o de diversas fronteiras do jornalismo, algo vis?vel tanto a n?vel de empresa quanto de seus funcion?rios e suas habilidades e atividades. Observou-se a diferencia??o entre produtor e facilitador de/para o jornalismo, com uma amplia??o das ?reas de atua??o de profissionais neste ?ltimo. Isto ? uma demonstra??o da expans?o das fronteiras do campo, que n?o possui sempre uma vis?o clara de si mesmo. O estudo prop?e tamb?m a emerg?ncia de iniciativas denominadas interpioneiros. Estes atores t?m similaridades com interlopers (ELDRIDGE, 2014) e iniciativas de jornalismo pioneiro (HEPP e LOOSEN, 2019), por?m com caracter?sticas ?nicas. Um interpioneiro busca influenciar o jornalismo e sua audi?ncia por meio de impacto indireto com a??es acess?rias, a partir de uma comunidade de pr?ticas experimentais, ao mesmo tempo em que questiona a defini??o de ?jornalismo? e ?jornalista?.Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2021-01-05T17:35:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf: 16506223 bytes, checksum: 83da25c944161b881b03a96fc6ffeb59 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Lucas Martins Kern (lucas.kern@pucrs.br) on 2021-01-07T18:25:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf: 16506223 bytes, checksum: 83da25c944161b881b03a96fc6ffeb59 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-08T13:59:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf: 16506223 bytes, checksum: 83da25c944161b881b03a96fc6ffeb59 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-11-26application/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/179834/MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o SocialPUCRSBrasilEscola de Comunica??o, Arte e DesignJornalismoJornalismo p?s-industrialJornalismo digitalFronteirasHearkenJournalismPost-industrial journalismDigital journalismBoundariesHearkenCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAOO que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrialinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-8181374082451029683500500-4056021055502874573info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.jpgMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5871http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9472/4/MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.jpg09a33cce3e93cae81096648021eb4fa1MD54TEXTMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.txtMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.txttext/plain745674http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9472/3/MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf.txtf3ee46cfc14b03787bf993404ea95eb9MD53ORIGINALMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdfMARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdfapplication/pdf16506223http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9472/2/MARCELO_CRISPIM_DA_FONTOURA_TES.pdf83da25c944161b881b03a96fc6ffeb59MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9472/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/94722021-01-08 12:00:24.499oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2021-01-08T14:00:24Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
title |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
spellingShingle |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial Fontoura, Marcelo Crispim da Jornalismo Jornalismo p?s-industrial Jornalismo digital Fronteiras Hearken Journalism Post-industrial journalism Digital journalism Boundaries Hearken CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
title_short |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
title_full |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
title_fullStr |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
title_full_unstemmed |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
title_sort |
O que o jornalismo pode ser : a expans?o das fronteiras do jornalismo p?s-industrial |
author |
Fontoura, Marcelo Crispim da |
author_facet |
Fontoura, Marcelo Crispim da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pellanda, Eduardo Campos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8142672413873390 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1254247927665066 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fontoura, Marcelo Crispim da |
contributor_str_mv |
Pellanda, Eduardo Campos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Jornalismo Jornalismo p?s-industrial Jornalismo digital Fronteiras Hearken |
topic |
Jornalismo Jornalismo p?s-industrial Jornalismo digital Fronteiras Hearken Journalism Post-industrial journalism Digital journalism Boundaries Hearken CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journalism Post-industrial journalism Digital journalism Boundaries Hearken |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
description |
This thesis deals with the transformations of journalism with the expansion of its borders in a post-industrial setting. With an increasingly complex ecosystem of actors and practices, the definitions of the profession are more fluid, rejecting the duality of something being or not journalism. This thesis focuses, therefore, on what journalism can be in a digital and postindustrial context, doing so in a case study of boundary-work, with the North American consultancy Hearken. The in-depth discussion of an initiative located on the boundaries addresses the following research questions: how does the nature of organizations beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how do the activities and skills of journalists working on an initiative beyond journalism relate to the expansion of journalism's boundaries?; how initiatives beyond journalism, such as Hearken, impact the post-industrial journalism ecosystem? To this end, this study has as main method an observation at the company's headquarters in Chicago for ten days, accompanied by interviews with employees, a group workshop and document analysis of company materials. As a theoretical framework, it relies on the concepts of beyond journalism (DEUZE and WITSCHGE, 2020) and post-industrial journalism (ANDERSON et al., 2013) to characterize the dynamism of contemporary journalism. For discussions about the historical and current nature of journalism, Ryfe (2012), Deuze and Witschge (2015; 2016; 2020), Deuze (2005; 2006; 2008a; 2008b), Kantola (2016), Traquina (2018), and Schudson (2011) are used, in addition to the notion of field by Bourdieu (1977). A characterization of journalism as a complex system is also applied, based on Morin (2015; 2016), Luhmann (1996), Erdi (2008), Urry (2005; 2005b), Nowotny (2005) and Mitchell (2009). To address journalism as belonging to the system of professions and connected to boundary work, Abbott (2014), Gieryn (1983, 1999), Carlson (2015), Coddington (2015), Singer (2015), among others, are followed. It is clear that Hearken represents the expansion of several boundaries in journalism, something visible both at the company level and among its employees and their skills and activities. It was observed the differentiation between creator and enabler of journalism, with an extension of acting space for the latter. This is a demonstration of the expansion of boundaries of the field, which doesn?t always have a clear vision of itself. The study also proposes the emergence of initiatives called interpioneer. These actors have similarities with interlopers (ELDRIDGE, 2014) and pioneer journalism (HEPP and LOOSEN, 2019), but with distinct characteristics. An interpioneer seeks to influence journalism and its audience through indirect impact with auxiliary actions, from a community of experimental practices, while questioning the definition of "journalism" and "journalist". |
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2020 |
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2020-11-26 |
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