Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o Social
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Comunica??o, Arte e Design
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10056 |
Resumo: | This dissertation aims to investigate how the news narrates suicide. Taking into account the circulation figures of daily newspapers, their business nature and the historical relationship of their country or region with the issue of self-extermination, four English-language vehicles were chosen to carry out this research, they are: Daily Mail, People's Daily, Times of India and USA Today. Since it is necessary to consider chronological aspects of the West, China and India, the works of Barbagli (2019) and Minois (2018) were used as a reference to reconstruct how these civilizations' conceptions of suicide were formed. As a theoretical-methodological framework, a qualitative approach of descriptive and comparative character was chosen. Therefore, the narratology was chosen, based on the work of Motta (2013), added to the framing theory, considering the contribuition of Entman (1993), van Gorp (2007, 2010). As a result, it was shown that each country has its modus operandi. For both Western and Indian newspapers, suicide is narrated as a cause-and-consequence relationship; that is, something causes triggers and the result is self-extermination. The difference, however, happens in the medium of this purpose. While the Daily Mail constructs a plot in which voluntary death is the result of a hostile and unequal relationship, the Times of India perceives it as the result of a problem beyond the individual. USA Today, in turn, presented a more moderate view, in which there is a more political and less emotional conduct ? either because of state incompetence or ease in purchasing products that are harmful to human health. On the other hand, the Chinese newspaper addresses the issue of suicide only in terrorist attacks, otherwise it is not even mentioned. These results, as a result of the narrative patterns found, show how the news in daily newspapers with the largest circulation in English face and portray, in its lines and between the lines, voluntary death within their daily lives. |
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Wainberg, Jacques Alkalaihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7853326207783649http://lattes.cnpq.br/4430350096926490Pires, Arthur Freire Sim?es2022-01-12T20:14:09Z2022-01-10http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/10056This dissertation aims to investigate how the news narrates suicide. Taking into account the circulation figures of daily newspapers, their business nature and the historical relationship of their country or region with the issue of self-extermination, four English-language vehicles were chosen to carry out this research, they are: Daily Mail, People's Daily, Times of India and USA Today. Since it is necessary to consider chronological aspects of the West, China and India, the works of Barbagli (2019) and Minois (2018) were used as a reference to reconstruct how these civilizations' conceptions of suicide were formed. As a theoretical-methodological framework, a qualitative approach of descriptive and comparative character was chosen. Therefore, the narratology was chosen, based on the work of Motta (2013), added to the framing theory, considering the contribuition of Entman (1993), van Gorp (2007, 2010). As a result, it was shown that each country has its modus operandi. For both Western and Indian newspapers, suicide is narrated as a cause-and-consequence relationship; that is, something causes triggers and the result is self-extermination. The difference, however, happens in the medium of this purpose. While the Daily Mail constructs a plot in which voluntary death is the result of a hostile and unequal relationship, the Times of India perceives it as the result of a problem beyond the individual. USA Today, in turn, presented a more moderate view, in which there is a more political and less emotional conduct ? either because of state incompetence or ease in purchasing products that are harmful to human health. On the other hand, the Chinese newspaper addresses the issue of suicide only in terrorist attacks, otherwise it is not even mentioned. These results, as a result of the narrative patterns found, show how the news in daily newspapers with the largest circulation in English face and portray, in its lines and between the lines, voluntary death within their daily lives.Esta disserta??o tem como objetivo investigar como as not?cias narram o suic?dio. Levando em conta os n?meros de circula??o de jornais di?rios, sua natureza empresarial e rela??o hist?rica de seu pa?s ou regi?o com a quest?o do autoexterm?nio, foram escolhidos quatro ve?culos de l?ngua inglesa para realizar esta pesquisa, s?o eles: Daily Mail, People's Daily, Times of India e USA Today. Uma vez que ? necess?rio considerar aspectos cronol?gicos do Ocidente, China e ?ndia, foram utilizadas as obras de Barbagli (2019) e Minois (2018) como refer?ncia para reconstituir como formou-se a concep??o destas civiliza??es acerca do suic?dio. Como referencial te?rico-metodol?gico, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa de car?ter descritivo e comparativo. Portanto, foi escolhida a narratologia, com base na obra de Motta (2013), acrescida da teoria do enquadramento, considerando os trabalhos de Entman (1993), van Gorp (2007, 2010). Como resultados, foi evidenciado que cada pa?s tem seu modus operandi. Tanto para os jornais ocidentais quanto o indiano, o suic?dio ? narrado como uma rela??o de causa e consequ?ncia; ou seja, algo provoca gatilhos e o resultado ? o autoexterm?nio. A diferen?a, no entanto, acontece no meio desta finalidade. Enquanto o Daily Mail constr?i uma trama em que a morte volunt?ria ? resultado de uma rela??o hostil e desigual, o Times of India percebe como resultado de um problema al?m do indiv?duo. O USA Today, por sua vez, apresentou uma vis?o mais moderada, em que paira uma condu??o mais pol?tica e menos emotiva ? seja por apresentar incompet?ncia estatal ou facilidade na compra de produtos nocivos ? sa?de humana. Por outro lado, o jornal chin?s aborda a quest?o do suic?dio apenas em atentados terroristas, caso contr?rio, sequer ? mencionado. Estes resultados, fruto dos padr?es narrativos encontrados, evidenciam como o notici?rio dos jornais de di?rios de maior circula??o em l?ngua inglesa encaram e retratam, em suas linhas e entrelinhas, a morte volunt?ria dentro de seu cotidiano.Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2022-01-12T17:54:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf: 15067876 bytes, checksum: 3bac600d921317250d15fb08150b8ef5 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sarajane Pan (sarajane.pan@pucrs.br) on 2022-01-12T20:08:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf: 15067876 bytes, checksum: 3bac600d921317250d15fb08150b8ef5 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-12T20:14:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf: 15067876 bytes, checksum: 3bac600d921317250d15fb08150b8ef5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-01-10Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/183099/ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Comunica??o SocialPUCRSBrasilEscola de Comunica??o, Arte e DesignComunica??oJornalismoSuic?dioNarratologia do JornalismoJournalismSuicideJournalism NarratologyCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAOQuadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o-8181374082451029683500500600-40560210555028745733590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.jpgARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5670http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10056/4/ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.jpg6980658b73beea00142d00562d6abee2MD54TEXTARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.txtARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.txttext/plain305257http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10056/3/ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf.txtb642946a95b752d109744173a6c7e01eMD53ORIGINALARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdfARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdfapplication/pdf15067876http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10056/2/ARTHUR_FREIRE_SIMOES_DIS.pdf3bac600d921317250d15fb08150b8ef5MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/10056/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/100562022-01-12 20:00:29.583oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/10056QXV0b3JpemE/P28gcGFyYSBQdWJsaWNhPz9vIEVsZXRyP25pY2E6IENvbSBiYXNlIG5vIGRpc3Bvc3RvIG5hIExlaSBGZWRlcmFsIG4/OS42MTAsIGRlIDE5IGRlIGZldmVyZWlybyBkZSAxOTk4LCBvIGF1dG9yIEFVVE9SSVpBIGEgcHVibGljYT8/byBlbGV0cj9uaWNhIGRhIHByZXNlbnRlIG9icmEgbm8gYWNlcnZvIGRhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgRGlnaXRhbCBkYSBQb250aWY/Y2lhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBDYXQ/bGljYSBkbyBSaW8gR3JhbmRlIGRvIFN1bCwgc2VkaWFkYSBhIEF2LiBJcGlyYW5nYSA2NjgxLCBQb3J0byBBbGVncmUsIFJpbyBHcmFuZGUgZG8gU3VsLCBjb20gcmVnaXN0cm8gZGUgQ05QSiA4ODYzMDQxMzAwMDItODEgYmVtIGNvbW8gZW0gb3V0cmFzIGJpYmxpb3RlY2FzIGRpZ2l0YWlzLCBuYWNpb25haXMgZSBpbnRlcm5hY2lvbmFpcywgY29ucz9yY2lvcyBlIHJlZGVzID9zIHF1YWlzIGEgYmlibGlvdGVjYSBkYSBQVUNSUyBwb3NzYSBhIHZpciBwYXJ0aWNpcGFyLCBzZW0gP251cyBhbHVzaXZvIGFvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgYSB0P3R1bG8gZGUgZGl2dWxnYT8/byBkYSBwcm9kdT8/byBjaWVudD9maWNhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2022-01-12T22:00:29Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
title |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
spellingShingle |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio Pires, Arthur Freire Sim?es Comunica??o Jornalismo Suic?dio Narratologia do Jornalismo Journalism Suicide Journalism Narratology CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
title_short |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
title_full |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
title_fullStr |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
title_full_unstemmed |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
title_sort |
Quadros de suic?dio : um estudo comparado das narrativas sobre autoexterm?nio no jornalismo di?rio |
author |
Pires, Arthur Freire Sim?es |
author_facet |
Pires, Arthur Freire Sim?es |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Wainberg, Jacques Alkalai |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7853326207783649 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4430350096926490 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pires, Arthur Freire Sim?es |
contributor_str_mv |
Wainberg, Jacques Alkalai |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Comunica??o Jornalismo Suic?dio Narratologia do Jornalismo |
topic |
Comunica??o Jornalismo Suic?dio Narratologia do Jornalismo Journalism Suicide Journalism Narratology CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journalism Suicide Journalism Narratology |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO |
description |
This dissertation aims to investigate how the news narrates suicide. Taking into account the circulation figures of daily newspapers, their business nature and the historical relationship of their country or region with the issue of self-extermination, four English-language vehicles were chosen to carry out this research, they are: Daily Mail, People's Daily, Times of India and USA Today. Since it is necessary to consider chronological aspects of the West, China and India, the works of Barbagli (2019) and Minois (2018) were used as a reference to reconstruct how these civilizations' conceptions of suicide were formed. As a theoretical-methodological framework, a qualitative approach of descriptive and comparative character was chosen. Therefore, the narratology was chosen, based on the work of Motta (2013), added to the framing theory, considering the contribuition of Entman (1993), van Gorp (2007, 2010). As a result, it was shown that each country has its modus operandi. For both Western and Indian newspapers, suicide is narrated as a cause-and-consequence relationship; that is, something causes triggers and the result is self-extermination. The difference, however, happens in the medium of this purpose. While the Daily Mail constructs a plot in which voluntary death is the result of a hostile and unequal relationship, the Times of India perceives it as the result of a problem beyond the individual. USA Today, in turn, presented a more moderate view, in which there is a more political and less emotional conduct ? either because of state incompetence or ease in purchasing products that are harmful to human health. On the other hand, the Chinese newspaper addresses the issue of suicide only in terrorist attacks, otherwise it is not even mentioned. These results, as a result of the narrative patterns found, show how the news in daily newspapers with the largest circulation in English face and portray, in its lines and between the lines, voluntary death within their daily lives. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-12T20:14:09Z |
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2022-01-10 |
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500 500 600 |
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PUCRS |
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Brasil |
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Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul |
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