Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli lattes
Orientador(a): Pinto, Leonardo Ara?jo lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina/Pediatria e Sa?de da Crian?a
Departamento: Faculdade de Medicina
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
MEDICINA
PEDIATRIA
TUBERCULOSE
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6137
Resumo: Objective: in this study, the trends in incidence of tuberculosis (TB) were evaluated using data from DATASUS that include all TB data available in the national system for the period between 2001 and 2012. Methods: this study is a retrospective analysis of data from DATASUS. Data were obtained from the database DATASUS through the Health Information section. Code "tuberculosis" was used to select key data on the results of the study, from 2001 to 2012. There were two selected age groups: children and adolescents aged 0-19 years and adults over 20. It was estimated the annual incidence per 100 000, which was calculated dividing the number of cases per population estimate of the age groups, obtained from the Brazilian PNAD and Census 2010 for all years studied, respectively, and multiplying the result by 100,000. Results: incidence rates showed a reduction when analyzed in the group of adults. However, no significant reduction was observed in the group of children and adolescents. Also, when we conduct regional comparisons, the north and the state of Rio Grande do Sul have shown high incidence rates. Conclusions: it would be important to improve policies for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients. The northern, Rio de Janeiro and the RS should be considered priority areas in fighting against TB in Brazil.
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spelling Pinto, Leonardo Ara?jo751.715.030-87http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4766153J1817.298.550-91http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4418856Y0Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli2015-06-15T20:09:23Z2015-03-31http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6137Objective: in this study, the trends in incidence of tuberculosis (TB) were evaluated using data from DATASUS that include all TB data available in the national system for the period between 2001 and 2012. Methods: this study is a retrospective analysis of data from DATASUS. Data were obtained from the database DATASUS through the Health Information section. Code "tuberculosis" was used to select key data on the results of the study, from 2001 to 2012. There were two selected age groups: children and adolescents aged 0-19 years and adults over 20. It was estimated the annual incidence per 100 000, which was calculated dividing the number of cases per population estimate of the age groups, obtained from the Brazilian PNAD and Census 2010 for all years studied, respectively, and multiplying the result by 100,000. Results: incidence rates showed a reduction when analyzed in the group of adults. However, no significant reduction was observed in the group of children and adolescents. Also, when we conduct regional comparisons, the north and the state of Rio Grande do Sul have shown high incidence rates. Conclusions: it would be important to improve policies for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients. The northern, Rio de Janeiro and the RS should be considered priority areas in fighting against TB in Brazil.Objetivo: neste estudo, foram avaliadas as tend?ncias de incid?ncia de tuberculose (TB) no Brasil, utilizando dados do DATASUS, que incluem todas as notifica??es de TB dispon?veis no conjunto de dados nacional durante o per?odo entre 2001 e 2012. Al?m disso, foram avaliadas as taxas de incid?ncia em diferentes grupos et?rios e regi?es do pa?s. M?todo: o presente estudo ? uma an?lise retrospectiva dos dados do DATASUS, processamento de dados do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de. As informa??es foram obtidas a partir do banco de dados do DATASUS atrav?s da se??o de Informa??o em Sa?de. O c?digo de "tuberculose" foi utilizado para selecionar os principais dados sobre os resultados do estudo, no per?odo entre 2001 a 2012. Os dois grupos et?rios selecionados foram: crian?as e adolescentes com idades entre 0-19 anos e adultos com mais de 20. Foi estimada a incid?ncia anual por 100 mil, que foi calculada dividindo-se o n?mero de casos por estimativa da popula??o dos grupos et?rios, obtidos a partir da PNAD e Censo Brasileiro de 2010 para todos os anos estudados, respectivamente, e multiplicando o resultado por 100.000. Resultados: as taxas de incid?ncia apresentaram uma redu??o expressiva quando analisados no grupo de adultos. Porem, n?o foi observado redu??o na mesma propor??o no grupo de crian?as e adolescentes. Al?m disso, quando realizamos compara??es regionais, a regi?o norte, sudeste e o estado do Rio Grande do Sul apresentam as maiores taxas de incid?ncia. Conclus?es: ? importante intensificar as pol?ticas para diagn?stico e tratamento de tuberculose da faixa et?ria pedi?trica no Brasil. As regi?es norte, Rio de Janeiro e o RS devem ser consideradas regi?es priorit?rias no combate a TB no pa?s.Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-06-15T20:09:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 470526 - Texto Parcial.pdf: 532172 bytes, checksum: 2b16e26659f3d053651daae2f5b308b8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-15T20:09:23Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
title Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
spellingShingle Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli
MEDICINA
PEDIATRIA
TUBERCULOSE
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
title_short Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
title_full Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
title_fullStr Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
title_full_unstemmed Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
title_sort Tend?ncias na incid?ncia de tuberculose no Brasil : compara??o entre diferentes regi?es e grupos et?rios
author Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli
author_facet Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Pinto, Leonardo Ara?jo
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 751.715.030-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4766153J1
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 817.298.550-91
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4418856Y0
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brust, Mar?lia Comissoli
contributor_str_mv Pinto, Leonardo Ara?jo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv MEDICINA
PEDIATRIA
TUBERCULOSE
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
topic MEDICINA
PEDIATRIA
TUBERCULOSE
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
description Objective: in this study, the trends in incidence of tuberculosis (TB) were evaluated using data from DATASUS that include all TB data available in the national system for the period between 2001 and 2012. Methods: this study is a retrospective analysis of data from DATASUS. Data were obtained from the database DATASUS through the Health Information section. Code "tuberculosis" was used to select key data on the results of the study, from 2001 to 2012. There were two selected age groups: children and adolescents aged 0-19 years and adults over 20. It was estimated the annual incidence per 100 000, which was calculated dividing the number of cases per population estimate of the age groups, obtained from the Brazilian PNAD and Census 2010 for all years studied, respectively, and multiplying the result by 100,000. Results: incidence rates showed a reduction when analyzed in the group of adults. However, no significant reduction was observed in the group of children and adolescents. Also, when we conduct regional comparisons, the north and the state of Rio Grande do Sul have shown high incidence rates. Conclusions: it would be important to improve policies for diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients. The northern, Rio de Janeiro and the RS should be considered priority areas in fighting against TB in Brazil.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-06-15T20:09:23Z
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina/Pediatria e Sa?de da Crian?a
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv PUCRS
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Medicina
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