O processo de industrialização chinesa: uma visão sistêmica

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Milaré, Luís Felipe Lopes
• Orientador(a): Diegues Júnior, Antonio Carlos
• Banca de defesa: Chadarevian, Pedro Caldas
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Carlos
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia - PPGEc-So
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: China reforma política-industrial; China política econômica; China - planejamento econômico; industrialização; política industrial; planejamento, coordenação e reforma
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: industrialization; industrial policy; planning, coordination, and reform
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/2152

The main objective of this dissertation is to present an interpretation of the Chinese industrialization and to show how China was able to transform its productive structure. To do so, first it is presented the bases of the industrialization process: the Mao Zedong s era (1949-1976). We argue that the economic reforms introduced by Mao Tsé-Tung helped underpin the success obtained by Deng Xiaoping after 1978 (the period of greater dynamism). After that, we analyze the most dynamic period of the Chinese economy: Deng Xiaoping s reforms. We argue that the great growth experienced in this period was motivated by very high State investments. The fast industrialization was based in a strategy of Governmental autonomy; indirect control of the productive and financial structure; and planning of solid industrial policies. Finally we make a detailed analysis of the transformation of the Chinese industrial structure. Through this analysis we see that the Chinese industrial structure has advanced to more dynamic and complex segments more intensive in technology. Thus, we conclude that the Chinese strategy of industrialization was based on autonomy, planning and control with State leadership which allowed them to transform its industrial structure. This transformation was stimulated by high investments that speeded China s industrial catching-up.