Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Serrão, Deidre Machado
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Brasil
UEA
Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: https://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/2175
Resumo: Mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles Meigan, 1818 are the main vectors of parasites that cause human malaria, a disease of global medical importance that also affects the economies of many countries. In Brazil, the most prevalent vector is Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926, whose female is highly susceptible to infection by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax Grassi and Feletti, 1890, responsible for most cases recorded in the Brazilian Amazon. Despite numerous advances worldwide, through strategies of vector control, early diagnosis and treatment, malaria still constitutes a serious public health problem. In this scenario, an alternative that presents great potential in the fight against malaria and other vector diseases is paratransgenesis, a method that uses genetically modified symbiotic bacteria as conductors of antiparasitic molecules. However, for the success of the paratransgenia, the microorganisms used must have constant association with the vector, being able to be transmitted vertically, horizontally and transestationally, besides being cultivable, susceptible of genetic manipulation and not pathogenic to humans. In view of the above and taking into account the scarce work related to the transmission of bacteria in A. darlingi, as well as the composition of its microbiota, this work had the objective to select cultivable bacteria, which present characteristics of vertical transmission in A. darlingi, to be used in the control of malaria, through paratransgenic approaches. For this, bacterial isolation was performed, morphological characterization and molecular identification by the 16S rRNA gene of bacteria isolated from ovaries of A. darlingi adult mosquitoes collected in a periurban area of Manaus, as well as their eggs, larvae and ovaries of mosquitoes born in the laboratory. Four identified bacterial species were also tested to verify their transformation potential by the electroporation method. The results obtained demonstrated that of the 176 bacteria isolated, 62 identified corresponded to the phyla: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, with two predominant genera, Acinetobacter and Enterobacter. By molecular analysis it was also possible to detect six genera detected for the first time in A. darlingi: Elizabethkingia, Cupriavidus, Leucobacter, Pectobacterium, Rhizobium and Nubsella. The species that presented signs of vertical transmission in the mosquito studied were: Acinetobacter bereziniae, Enterobacter asburiae and Serratia marcescens, the latter being the one with the best potential for transformation with the plasmid pKS1-GFP, which expresses the GFP fluorescent protein, useful for future tests of monitoring in A. darlingi. Key words: symbiotic bacteria, paratransgenesis, transmission blockade, malaria, Amazon.
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spelling Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgêneseBactérias simbióticasParatransgênese.Bloqueio da transmissãoMalária.AmazôniaBiotecnologiaMosquitoes of the genus Anopheles Meigan, 1818 are the main vectors of parasites that cause human malaria, a disease of global medical importance that also affects the economies of many countries. In Brazil, the most prevalent vector is Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926, whose female is highly susceptible to infection by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax Grassi and Feletti, 1890, responsible for most cases recorded in the Brazilian Amazon. Despite numerous advances worldwide, through strategies of vector control, early diagnosis and treatment, malaria still constitutes a serious public health problem. In this scenario, an alternative that presents great potential in the fight against malaria and other vector diseases is paratransgenesis, a method that uses genetically modified symbiotic bacteria as conductors of antiparasitic molecules. However, for the success of the paratransgenia, the microorganisms used must have constant association with the vector, being able to be transmitted vertically, horizontally and transestationally, besides being cultivable, susceptible of genetic manipulation and not pathogenic to humans. In view of the above and taking into account the scarce work related to the transmission of bacteria in A. darlingi, as well as the composition of its microbiota, this work had the objective to select cultivable bacteria, which present characteristics of vertical transmission in A. darlingi, to be used in the control of malaria, through paratransgenic approaches. For this, bacterial isolation was performed, morphological characterization and molecular identification by the 16S rRNA gene of bacteria isolated from ovaries of A. darlingi adult mosquitoes collected in a periurban area of Manaus, as well as their eggs, larvae and ovaries of mosquitoes born in the laboratory. Four identified bacterial species were also tested to verify their transformation potential by the electroporation method. The results obtained demonstrated that of the 176 bacteria isolated, 62 identified corresponded to the phyla: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, with two predominant genera, Acinetobacter and Enterobacter. By molecular analysis it was also possible to detect six genera detected for the first time in A. darlingi: Elizabethkingia, Cupriavidus, Leucobacter, Pectobacterium, Rhizobium and Nubsella. The species that presented signs of vertical transmission in the mosquito studied were: Acinetobacter bereziniae, Enterobacter asburiae and Serratia marcescens, the latter being the one with the best potential for transformation with the plasmid pKS1-GFP, which expresses the GFP fluorescent protein, useful for future tests of monitoring in A. darlingi. Key words: symbiotic bacteria, paratransgenesis, transmission blockade, malaria, Amazon.Os mosquitos do gênero Anopheles Meigan, 1818 são os principais vetores de parasitas causadores da malária humana, doença de importância médica mundial que afeta também a economia de muitos países. No Brasil, o vetor mais prevalente é a espécie Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926, cuja fêmea é altamente suscetível à infecção pelo protozoário Plasmodium vivax Grassi e Feletti, 1890, responsável pela maioria dos casos registrados na Amazônia brasileira. Apesar de inúmeros avanços com amplitude mundial, através de estratégias de controle vetorial, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento, a malária ainda constitui um grave problema de saúde pública. Neste cenário, uma alternativa que apresenta grande potencial no combate à malária e outras doenças vetoriais é a paratrângenese, método que utiliza bactérias simbiontes geneticamente modificadas como condutores de moléculas antiparasitárias. No entanto, para o sucesso da paratransgenia, os microrganismos utilizados devem ter associação constante com o vetor, serem transmitidos vertical, horizontal e transestadialmente, além disso, serem cultiváveis, passíveis de manipulação genética e não patogênicos aos seres humanos. Diante do exposto e levando em consideração os escassos trabalhos relacionados à transmissão de bactérias em A. darlingi, bem como a composição da sua microbiota, este trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar bactérias cultiváveis, que apresentam características de transmissão vertical em A. darlingi, para serem utilizadas no controle da malária, por meio de abordagens paratransgênicas. Para isso, foi realizado o isolamento bacteriano, caracterização morfológica e identificação molecular pelo gene 16S rRNA de bactérias, isoladas de ovários dos mosquitos adultos de A. darlingi, coletados em uma área periurbana de Manaus, bem como bactérias de ovos, larvas e ovários de mosquitos criados em laboratório. Quatro espécies bacterianas identificadas também foram testadas para verificar seu potencial de transformação, pelo método de eletroporação. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que das 176 bactérias isoladas, 62 identificadas corresponderam aos filos: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria e Firmicutes, com dois gêneros predomiantes, Acinetobacter e Enterobacter. Pela análise molecular também foi possível a detecção de seis gêneros detectados pela primeira vez em A. darlingi: Elizabethkingia, Cupriavidus, Leucobacter, Pectobacterium, Rhizobium e Nubsella. As espécies que apresentaram indícios de transmissão vertical no mosquito estudado foram: Acinetobacter bereziniae, Enterobacter asburiae e Serratia marcescens, sendo esta última a que apresentou melhor potencial de transformação com o plasmídeo pKS1-GFP, que expressa a proteína fluorescente GFP, útil para futuros testes de monitoramento em A. darlingi. Palavras-chave: bactérias simbióticas, paratransgênese, bloqueio da transmissão, malária, Amazônia.Universidade do Estado do AmazonasBrasilUEAPós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos NaturaisTadei, Wanderli PedroTadei, Wanderli PedroProcópio, Rudi Emerson de LimaPessoa, Marcos Cézar FernandesSerrão, Deidre Machado2020-03-13T14:45:42Z2024-09-05T17:30:19Z2020-03-132020-03-13T14:45:42Z2019-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttps://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/2175porAKSOY, S.; WEISS, B.; ATTARDO, G. Paratransgenesis applied for control of tse-tse transmitted sleeping sickness. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, v. 627, p. 35-48, 2008. ARRUDA, A.; FERREIRA, G., S.; LIMA, N. C. S.; JÚNIOR-SANTOS, A.; CUSTÓDIO, M. G. F.; BENEVIDES-MATOS, N.; Ozakid, L. S.; Stabelib, R. G.; Silva, A. A. A simple methodology to collect culturable bacteria from feces of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae). 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Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, v. 113, p. 89-96, 2001.Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 3.0 Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)instname:Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)instacron:UEA2024-09-05T17:53:00Zoai:ri.uea.edu.br:riuea/2175Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.uea.edu.br/server/oai/requestbibliotecacentral@uea.edu.bropendoar:2024-09-05T17:53Repositório Institucional da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
title Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
spellingShingle Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
Serrão, Deidre Machado
Bactérias simbióticas
Paratransgênese.
Bloqueio da transmissão
Malária.
Amazônia
Biotecnologia
title_short Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
title_full Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
title_fullStr Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
title_full_unstemmed Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
title_sort Bioprospecção de bactérias cultiváveis isoladas de Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926 para o controle da malária por paratransgênese
author Serrão, Deidre Machado
author_facet Serrão, Deidre Machado
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Tadei, Wanderli Pedro
Tadei, Wanderli Pedro
Procópio, Rudi Emerson de Lima
Pessoa, Marcos Cézar Fernandes
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Serrão, Deidre Machado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Bactérias simbióticas
Paratransgênese.
Bloqueio da transmissão
Malária.
Amazônia
Biotecnologia
topic Bactérias simbióticas
Paratransgênese.
Bloqueio da transmissão
Malária.
Amazônia
Biotecnologia
description Mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles Meigan, 1818 are the main vectors of parasites that cause human malaria, a disease of global medical importance that also affects the economies of many countries. In Brazil, the most prevalent vector is Anopheles darlingi Root, 1926, whose female is highly susceptible to infection by the protozoan Plasmodium vivax Grassi and Feletti, 1890, responsible for most cases recorded in the Brazilian Amazon. Despite numerous advances worldwide, through strategies of vector control, early diagnosis and treatment, malaria still constitutes a serious public health problem. In this scenario, an alternative that presents great potential in the fight against malaria and other vector diseases is paratransgenesis, a method that uses genetically modified symbiotic bacteria as conductors of antiparasitic molecules. However, for the success of the paratransgenia, the microorganisms used must have constant association with the vector, being able to be transmitted vertically, horizontally and transestationally, besides being cultivable, susceptible of genetic manipulation and not pathogenic to humans. In view of the above and taking into account the scarce work related to the transmission of bacteria in A. darlingi, as well as the composition of its microbiota, this work had the objective to select cultivable bacteria, which present characteristics of vertical transmission in A. darlingi, to be used in the control of malaria, through paratransgenic approaches. For this, bacterial isolation was performed, morphological characterization and molecular identification by the 16S rRNA gene of bacteria isolated from ovaries of A. darlingi adult mosquitoes collected in a periurban area of Manaus, as well as their eggs, larvae and ovaries of mosquitoes born in the laboratory. Four identified bacterial species were also tested to verify their transformation potential by the electroporation method. The results obtained demonstrated that of the 176 bacteria isolated, 62 identified corresponded to the phyla: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes, with two predominant genera, Acinetobacter and Enterobacter. By molecular analysis it was also possible to detect six genera detected for the first time in A. darlingi: Elizabethkingia, Cupriavidus, Leucobacter, Pectobacterium, Rhizobium and Nubsella. The species that presented signs of vertical transmission in the mosquito studied were: Acinetobacter bereziniae, Enterobacter asburiae and Serratia marcescens, the latter being the one with the best potential for transformation with the plasmid pKS1-GFP, which expresses the GFP fluorescent protein, useful for future tests of monitoring in A. darlingi. Key words: symbiotic bacteria, paratransgenesis, transmission blockade, malaria, Amazon.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05-31
2020-03-13T14:45:42Z
2020-03-13
2020-03-13T14:45:42Z
2024-09-05T17:30:19Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/2175
url https://ri.uea.edu.br/handle/riuea/2175
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 3.0 Brasil
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 3.0 Brasil
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Brasil
UEA
Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Brasil
UEA
Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia e Recursos Naturais
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instname_str Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA)
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