Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério
Ano de defesa: | 2015 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Brasil Departamento de Psicologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/3033 |
Resumo: | From a field research, we sought to understand how a teacher has been thinking about teaching and which is his/her conception about labor, because frequently in the different mass communication there are news bringing attention for problems faced by teachers in the everyday of the Brazilian schools, problems such as violence in class room, precarious conditions of work and retirement from work in consequence of health problems caused by teaching. The Marxist theory guided us in the understanding of the labor category, which, while as a work in general, founded the human sociability and manifestation of the worker's life, but in the capitalist society it also assumes the form of alienated labor. To reflect upon the collected speeches, we sought to understand which social and material conditions were and still are present in the development of teaching as a profession ever since its expansion in the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, we searched through primary sources and/or authors that studied them. We identified that the growth of the educational profession occurred concomitantly to the universalization of teaching, with the creation of public schools in France. In that time the maintenance of the order became a need in the bourgeois society, because values disseminated by the liberalism such as equality, justice and love to the work no longer could be defended by the reason nor be materialized in the productive practice, being under the responsibility of those institutions the maintenance of those principles through the sensibility and appeal to the morals. Thus, the school came with the objective of disciplining the individuals to live in that social organization, and the educational work, historically, was born from the needs of the social organization in the capitalist system. In Brazil, we noticed that the development of the educational profession occurred as the same time woman's professionalization, measures that answered to the need of modernization of the Country, mainly after the proclamation of the Republic. The recovery of those historical elements served us as a base for the analysis of the interviews accomplished with ten teachers of the early years of public Elementary School of the municipal district of Campo Mourão, Paraná, in the period of February 2014. We understood that, in spite of having found different speeches on the educational profession, especially in the beginning of the 20th century and at the present time, in both moments teaching was linked to the social reproduction, assisting to the needs of capital, what configures an alienating practice. If nowadays the teachers' work seems precarious to the point of causing suffering, it is because the difficulties reported by them in relation to the work conditions are the expression of a stimulus, in the last decades, of the structural crisis that the capitalism is facing, which strikes not only the educational profession, but all the institutions created by this social organization. |
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Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistérioTrabalho docenteEducação escolarPsicologiaProfessorSaúdeMagistérioFeminizaçãoBrasil.LaborTeachingSchool educationBrazil.Ciências HumanasPsicologiaFrom a field research, we sought to understand how a teacher has been thinking about teaching and which is his/her conception about labor, because frequently in the different mass communication there are news bringing attention for problems faced by teachers in the everyday of the Brazilian schools, problems such as violence in class room, precarious conditions of work and retirement from work in consequence of health problems caused by teaching. The Marxist theory guided us in the understanding of the labor category, which, while as a work in general, founded the human sociability and manifestation of the worker's life, but in the capitalist society it also assumes the form of alienated labor. To reflect upon the collected speeches, we sought to understand which social and material conditions were and still are present in the development of teaching as a profession ever since its expansion in the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, we searched through primary sources and/or authors that studied them. We identified that the growth of the educational profession occurred concomitantly to the universalization of teaching, with the creation of public schools in France. In that time the maintenance of the order became a need in the bourgeois society, because values disseminated by the liberalism such as equality, justice and love to the work no longer could be defended by the reason nor be materialized in the productive practice, being under the responsibility of those institutions the maintenance of those principles through the sensibility and appeal to the morals. Thus, the school came with the objective of disciplining the individuals to live in that social organization, and the educational work, historically, was born from the needs of the social organization in the capitalist system. In Brazil, we noticed that the development of the educational profession occurred as the same time woman's professionalization, measures that answered to the need of modernization of the Country, mainly after the proclamation of the Republic. The recovery of those historical elements served us as a base for the analysis of the interviews accomplished with ten teachers of the early years of public Elementary School of the municipal district of Campo Mourão, Paraná, in the period of February 2014. We understood that, in spite of having found different speeches on the educational profession, especially in the beginning of the 20th century and at the present time, in both moments teaching was linked to the social reproduction, assisting to the needs of capital, what configures an alienating practice. If nowadays the teachers' work seems precarious to the point of causing suffering, it is because the difficulties reported by them in relation to the work conditions are the expression of a stimulus, in the last decades, of the structural crisis that the capitalism is facing, which strikes not only the educational profession, but all the institutions created by this social organization.A partir de uma pesquisa de campo, buscamos entender como o professor tem pensado o magistério e qual a sua concepção sobre seu trabalho, pois nos diferentes meios de comunicação se fazem cada vez mais frequentes notícias que alertam para problemas enfrentados por professores no cotidiano das escolas de todo o Brasil, como violência em sala de aula, condições precárias de trabalho e afastamento por problemas de saúde em decorrência da profissão. A teoria marxista nos guiou no entendimento da categoria trabalho, que, enquanto trabalho em geral, é fundante da sociabilidade humana e manifestação da vida do trabalhador, mas na sociedade capitalista assume também a forma de trabalho alienado. Para pensar os discursos coletados, buscamos entender quais as condições sociais e materiais que estiveram e estão presentes no desenvolvimento da profissão docente desde a sua ampliação no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para isso, recorremos a fontes primárias e/ou a autores que se debruçaram sobre elas. Identificamos que o crescimento da profissão docente se deu concomitantemente à universalização do ensino, com a criação de escolas públicas na França. Nessa época a manutenção da ordem tornava-se, cada vez mais, uma necessidade na sociedade burguesa, pois valores pregados pelo liberalismo como igualdade, justiça e amor ao trabalho, já não podiam ser defendidos pela razão nem concretizados na prática produtiva, ficando a cargo daquelas instituições a manutenção desses princípios através da sensibilização e do apelo à moral. Assim a escola vem com o objetivo de disciplinar as pessoas para viverem nessa organização social, e o trabalho docente, historicamente, nasceu a partir das necessidades da organização social no sistema capitalista. No Brasil, percebemos que o desenvolvimento da profissão docente deu-se paralelamente ao incentivo à educação feminina e à aceitação da profissionalização da mulher, medidas que respondiam à necessidade de modernização do País, principalmente após a proclamação da República. A recuperação desses elementos históricos nos serviu de base para a análise das entrevistas realizadas com dez professoras dos anos inicias do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública de ensino do município de Campo Mourão, Paraná, no período de fevereiro de 2014. Entendemos que, apesar de encontrarmos discursos diferentes sobre a profissão docente, sobretudo no início do século XX e na atualidade, nos dois momentos o magistério esteve ligado à reprodução social, atendendo às necessidades do capital, o que o configura uma prática alienante. Se hoje o trabalho das professoras parece precário ao ponto de causar sofrimento, é porque as dificuldades narradas por elas em relação às condições de trabalho são a expressão de um acirramento, nas últimas décadas, da crise estrutural que o capitalismo vem enfrentando, a qual rebate não apenas na profissão docente, mas em todas as instituições criadas por esta organização social.140 fUniversidade Estadual de MaringáBrasilDepartamento de PsicologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em PsicologiaUEMMaringá, PRCentro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e ArtesMaria Lúcia BoariniMaria Cristina Gomes Machado - UEMFernando Lacerda Junior - UFGSilva, Daniela Rosolen Galetti da2018-04-13T17:18:23Z2018-04-13T17:18:23Z2015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/3033porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEM2018-10-15T19:58:22Zoai:localhost:1/3033Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/oai/requestopendoar:2024-04-23T14:56:07.681455Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
title |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
spellingShingle |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério Silva, Daniela Rosolen Galetti da Trabalho docente Educação escolar Psicologia Professor Saúde Magistério Feminização Brasil. Labor Teaching School education Brazil. Ciências Humanas Psicologia |
title_short |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
title_full |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
title_fullStr |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
title_full_unstemmed |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
title_sort |
Do riso fez-se o pranto : Discursos sobre o magistério |
author |
Silva, Daniela Rosolen Galetti da |
author_facet |
Silva, Daniela Rosolen Galetti da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Maria Lúcia Boarini Maria Cristina Gomes Machado - UEM Fernando Lacerda Junior - UFG |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Daniela Rosolen Galetti da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho docente Educação escolar Psicologia Professor Saúde Magistério Feminização Brasil. Labor Teaching School education Brazil. Ciências Humanas Psicologia |
topic |
Trabalho docente Educação escolar Psicologia Professor Saúde Magistério Feminização Brasil. Labor Teaching School education Brazil. Ciências Humanas Psicologia |
description |
From a field research, we sought to understand how a teacher has been thinking about teaching and which is his/her conception about labor, because frequently in the different mass communication there are news bringing attention for problems faced by teachers in the everyday of the Brazilian schools, problems such as violence in class room, precarious conditions of work and retirement from work in consequence of health problems caused by teaching. The Marxist theory guided us in the understanding of the labor category, which, while as a work in general, founded the human sociability and manifestation of the worker's life, but in the capitalist society it also assumes the form of alienated labor. To reflect upon the collected speeches, we sought to understand which social and material conditions were and still are present in the development of teaching as a profession ever since its expansion in the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, we searched through primary sources and/or authors that studied them. We identified that the growth of the educational profession occurred concomitantly to the universalization of teaching, with the creation of public schools in France. In that time the maintenance of the order became a need in the bourgeois society, because values disseminated by the liberalism such as equality, justice and love to the work no longer could be defended by the reason nor be materialized in the productive practice, being under the responsibility of those institutions the maintenance of those principles through the sensibility and appeal to the morals. Thus, the school came with the objective of disciplining the individuals to live in that social organization, and the educational work, historically, was born from the needs of the social organization in the capitalist system. In Brazil, we noticed that the development of the educational profession occurred as the same time woman's professionalization, measures that answered to the need of modernization of the Country, mainly after the proclamation of the Republic. The recovery of those historical elements served us as a base for the analysis of the interviews accomplished with ten teachers of the early years of public Elementary School of the municipal district of Campo Mourão, Paraná, in the period of February 2014. We understood that, in spite of having found different speeches on the educational profession, especially in the beginning of the 20th century and at the present time, in both moments teaching was linked to the social reproduction, assisting to the needs of capital, what configures an alienating practice. If nowadays the teachers' work seems precarious to the point of causing suffering, it is because the difficulties reported by them in relation to the work conditions are the expression of a stimulus, in the last decades, of the structural crisis that the capitalism is facing, which strikes not only the educational profession, but all the institutions created by this social organization. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015 2018-04-13T17:18:23Z 2018-04-13T17:18:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/3033 |
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http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/3033 |
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por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Departamento de Psicologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Departamento de Psicologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia UEM Maringá, PR Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes |
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Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) |
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