A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Borges, Fernanda
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Brasil
Departamento de Enfermagem
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
UEM
Maringá, PR
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2302
Resumo: Obesity has been frequently diagnosed among children in recent years, making it a public health problem. Learning more about the reality of these children and their families represents an important strategy to support health promotion and prevention actions. Thus, the objective of this study was to gather how obese children and their families experience, comprehend and deal with childhood obesity. The study was carried out in the city of Maringá, Paraná, among children between six and ten years old, as well as their mothers. Participants were selected from the nutritional evaluation report of children enrolled in the city's Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) in 2013. A total of 86 obese children were identified, most of whom (59.3%) were male, averaging eight years of age. The data were collected between January and May 2014, involving two methodological fronts: quantitative analysis involved interviewing 55 children, using part of the National Schoolchildren Health Survey (PeNSE), involving sociodemographic data, eating patterns, practice of physical exercise and body image perception; qualitative analysis consisted semi-structured interviews with 14 children and their mothers. To that end, the study selected families in which the mother and/or child showed greater ease of communication, time availability and openness to share their experiences with obesity. To analyze the quantitative data, descriptive analysis was used through simple and relative frequency, while thematic modality content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The results showed that most interviewed obese children were male, from the C1 income class, averaged eight years of age and 67.3% of their guardians were overweight. The school environment was one of the main meal locations for the children and was favorable for the development of physical exercise. Qualitative data analysis revealed that all children identified themselves as obese and almost all wished to lose weight, given that as a result of obesity they are exposed to awkward and uncomfortable jokes from friend and family. It also showed that, overall, they have some knowledge of childhood obesity and acknowledge actions that contribute to its development and prevention. Likewise, the mothers recognize their children's overweight, but it is not always seen as a health problem or disease. In those cases in which a child experiences any difficulty resulting from overweight, initiatives by the mother are seen in order to reduce the child's weight. It is emphasized that most mothers wish for their children to be able to lose weight, but consider that this reduction does have to be considerable in order to be satisfactory. It is concluded that children and their families need support from health professionals in order to, together, articulate actions to help them face childhood obesity, encouraging family participation and support in adopting healthy habits.
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spelling A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famíliasObesity among schoolchildren: the experience by children and their familiesEnfermagem pediátricaObesidade pediátricaImagem corporalSaúde da criançaFamíliaEstilo de VidaBrasil.Pediatric obesityChild healthFamilyLife stylePediatric nursingBody imageBrazil.Ciências da SaúdeEnfermagemObesity has been frequently diagnosed among children in recent years, making it a public health problem. Learning more about the reality of these children and their families represents an important strategy to support health promotion and prevention actions. Thus, the objective of this study was to gather how obese children and their families experience, comprehend and deal with childhood obesity. The study was carried out in the city of Maringá, Paraná, among children between six and ten years old, as well as their mothers. Participants were selected from the nutritional evaluation report of children enrolled in the city's Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) in 2013. A total of 86 obese children were identified, most of whom (59.3%) were male, averaging eight years of age. The data were collected between January and May 2014, involving two methodological fronts: quantitative analysis involved interviewing 55 children, using part of the National Schoolchildren Health Survey (PeNSE), involving sociodemographic data, eating patterns, practice of physical exercise and body image perception; qualitative analysis consisted semi-structured interviews with 14 children and their mothers. To that end, the study selected families in which the mother and/or child showed greater ease of communication, time availability and openness to share their experiences with obesity. To analyze the quantitative data, descriptive analysis was used through simple and relative frequency, while thematic modality content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The results showed that most interviewed obese children were male, from the C1 income class, averaged eight years of age and 67.3% of their guardians were overweight. The school environment was one of the main meal locations for the children and was favorable for the development of physical exercise. Qualitative data analysis revealed that all children identified themselves as obese and almost all wished to lose weight, given that as a result of obesity they are exposed to awkward and uncomfortable jokes from friend and family. It also showed that, overall, they have some knowledge of childhood obesity and acknowledge actions that contribute to its development and prevention. Likewise, the mothers recognize their children's overweight, but it is not always seen as a health problem or disease. In those cases in which a child experiences any difficulty resulting from overweight, initiatives by the mother are seen in order to reduce the child's weight. It is emphasized that most mothers wish for their children to be able to lose weight, but consider that this reduction does have to be considerable in order to be satisfactory. It is concluded that children and their families need support from health professionals in order to, together, articulate actions to help them face childhood obesity, encouraging family participation and support in adopting healthy habits.A obesidade nos últimos anos tem sido diagnosticada com frequência na população infantil, configurando-se em um problema de saúde pública. A aproximação com a realidade dessas crianças e de suas famílias constitui importante estratégia para subsidiar ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi apreender o modo como crianças obesas e suas famílias vivenciam, compreendem e lidam com a obesidade infantil. O estudo foi realizado no município de Maringá, Paraná, com crianças entre seis e dez anos de idade e suas mães. Para a seleção dos participantes utilizou-se o relatório de avaliação nutricional das crianças cadastradas no Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN) do município, no ano de 2013. Foram identificadas 86 crianças obesas, sendo a maioria (59,3%) do sexo masculino, com idade média de oito anos. Os dados foram coletados no período entre janeiro e maio de 2014 e a coleta envolveu duas vertentes metodológicas: na quantitativa foram entrevistadas 55 crianças, sendo utilizado parte do instrumento da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE), abordando dados sociodemográficos, padrão alimentar, prática de exercícios físicos e percepção da imagem corporal; e na qualitativa foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada com 14 crianças e suas mães. Para isto, foram selecionadas as famílias em que a mãe e/ou a criança apresentavam maior facilidade de comunicação, disponibilidade de tempo e abertura para compartilhar suas experiências com a obesidade. Para análise dos dados quantitativos utilizou-se a análise descritiva por meio da frequência simples e relativa, e a análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, para a análise dos dados qualitativos. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das crianças obesas entrevistadas era do sexo masculino, da classe econômica C1, tinha idade média de oito anos e 67,3% de seus responsáveis estavam com excesso de peso. O ambiente escolar mostrou-se um dos principais locais de refeição das crianças e favorável ao desenvolvimento de exercícios físicos. A análise dos dados qualitativos revelou que todas as crianças se identificam obesas e quase todas desejam reduzir o peso, pois, em decorrência da obesidade, são expostas a brincadeiras constrangedoras e desconfortáveis por parte de colegas e familiares. Mostrou, ainda, que, de forma geral, elas têm algum conhecimento sobre obesidade infantil e reconhecem atitudes que contribuem para o seu desenvolvimento e para sua prevenção. Do mesmo modo, as mães reconhecem o excesso de peso do filho, porém, nem sempre isso é percebido como um problema de saúde ou doença. Naqueles casos em que a criança vivencia alguma dificuldade decorrente do excesso de peso, são notadas iniciativas por parte da mãe em prol da redução de peso da criança. Destaca-se que a maioria das mães deseja que o filho consiga reduzir o peso, porém considera que essa redução não necessita ser expressiva para ser satisfatória. Conclui-se que as crianças e as suas famílias necessitam do suporte do profissional de saúde para, em conjunto, articularem ações que as auxiliem no enfrentamento da obesidade infantil, incentivando a participação e o apoio da família na adoção de hábitos saudáveis.124 fUniversidade Estadual de MaringáBrasilDepartamento de EnfermagemPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EnfermagemUEMMaringá, PRCentro de Ciências da SaúdeSonia Silva MarconMaria das Neves Decesaro - UEMCláudia Silveira Viera - UNIOESTEBorges, Fernanda2018-04-10T19:14:29Z2018-04-10T19:14:29Z2014info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2302porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEM2018-10-15T16:41:15Zoai:localhost:1/2302Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.uem.br:8080/oai/requestopendoar:2024-04-23T14:55:19.935452Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
Obesity among schoolchildren: the experience by children and their families
title A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
spellingShingle A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
Borges, Fernanda
Enfermagem pediátrica
Obesidade pediátrica
Imagem corporal
Saúde da criança
Família
Estilo de Vida
Brasil.
Pediatric obesity
Child health
Family
Life style
Pediatric nursing
Body image
Brazil.
Ciências da Saúde
Enfermagem
title_short A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
title_full A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
title_fullStr A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
title_full_unstemmed A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
title_sort A obesidade entre escolares : vivência das crianças e suas famílias
author Borges, Fernanda
author_facet Borges, Fernanda
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Sonia Silva Marcon
Maria das Neves Decesaro - UEM
Cláudia Silveira Viera - UNIOESTE
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Borges, Fernanda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Enfermagem pediátrica
Obesidade pediátrica
Imagem corporal
Saúde da criança
Família
Estilo de Vida
Brasil.
Pediatric obesity
Child health
Family
Life style
Pediatric nursing
Body image
Brazil.
Ciências da Saúde
Enfermagem
topic Enfermagem pediátrica
Obesidade pediátrica
Imagem corporal
Saúde da criança
Família
Estilo de Vida
Brasil.
Pediatric obesity
Child health
Family
Life style
Pediatric nursing
Body image
Brazil.
Ciências da Saúde
Enfermagem
description Obesity has been frequently diagnosed among children in recent years, making it a public health problem. Learning more about the reality of these children and their families represents an important strategy to support health promotion and prevention actions. Thus, the objective of this study was to gather how obese children and their families experience, comprehend and deal with childhood obesity. The study was carried out in the city of Maringá, Paraná, among children between six and ten years old, as well as their mothers. Participants were selected from the nutritional evaluation report of children enrolled in the city's Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) in 2013. A total of 86 obese children were identified, most of whom (59.3%) were male, averaging eight years of age. The data were collected between January and May 2014, involving two methodological fronts: quantitative analysis involved interviewing 55 children, using part of the National Schoolchildren Health Survey (PeNSE), involving sociodemographic data, eating patterns, practice of physical exercise and body image perception; qualitative analysis consisted semi-structured interviews with 14 children and their mothers. To that end, the study selected families in which the mother and/or child showed greater ease of communication, time availability and openness to share their experiences with obesity. To analyze the quantitative data, descriptive analysis was used through simple and relative frequency, while thematic modality content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The results showed that most interviewed obese children were male, from the C1 income class, averaged eight years of age and 67.3% of their guardians were overweight. The school environment was one of the main meal locations for the children and was favorable for the development of physical exercise. Qualitative data analysis revealed that all children identified themselves as obese and almost all wished to lose weight, given that as a result of obesity they are exposed to awkward and uncomfortable jokes from friend and family. It also showed that, overall, they have some knowledge of childhood obesity and acknowledge actions that contribute to its development and prevention. Likewise, the mothers recognize their children's overweight, but it is not always seen as a health problem or disease. In those cases in which a child experiences any difficulty resulting from overweight, initiatives by the mother are seen in order to reduce the child's weight. It is emphasized that most mothers wish for their children to be able to lose weight, but consider that this reduction does have to be considerable in order to be satisfactory. It is concluded that children and their families need support from health professionals in order to, together, articulate actions to help them face childhood obesity, encouraging family participation and support in adopting healthy habits.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2018-04-10T19:14:29Z
2018-04-10T19:14:29Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2302
url http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/2302
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Brasil
Departamento de Enfermagem
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
UEM
Maringá, PR
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Brasil
Departamento de Enfermagem
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
UEM
Maringá, PR
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron:UEM
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)
collection Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (RI-UEM) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
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