Responsabilidade ao proteger: inovação do posicionamento brasileiro na Organização das Nações Unidas

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Serra, Marília Cordeiro
• Orientador(a): Ferreira, Carlos Enrique Ruiz
• Banca de defesa: Melo, Filipe Reis , Albuquerque , Rodrigo Barros de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais - PPGRI
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Biológicas e Sociais Aplicadas - CCBSA; Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa - PRPGP
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Responsabilidade ao proteger; Operações de paz; Conselho de Segurança; Política externa brasileira; Organização das Nações Unidas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Responsibility while Protecting; Peace Operations; Security Council; Brazilian Foreign Policy; United Nations Organization
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.uepb.edu.br/handle/123456789/74334

This work aims to verify if the Responsibility to Protect (RWP) is innovation in the position of Brazil in UN forums, as well as its compatibility with the foreign policy strategies of the country, detailing it's innovative aspects and explaining in which previous occasions such proposals and positions emerged while argument of the country or third parties. The work presents a study regarding the development of rules of conduct existing in the international system for cases of intervention, emphasizing the normative evolution of UN peacekeeping operations and the concept of Responsibility to Protect (R2P). It details the Brazilian proposal, with its many points of contact with the aforementioned concept and its reception in the international system through the analysis of statements issued by the United Nations, representatives of NGOs, IOs and civil society organizations. It also discusses about the major foreign policy biases adopted by the Brazilian government from 1990 to 2014, through the analysis of the speeches of the national delegation to the General Assembly and the UN Security Council. Therefore, it is able to verify that the RWP presents no major outbreaks of incongruity with the R2P—dating back to the standard ratified by the United Nations for the construction of most of its normative basis—and is extremely consistent with the lines of foreign policy adopted by Brazil over the past 24 years.