A saúde sob a mira dos aparelhos multilaterais de hegemonia do capital imperialista

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Girlan Guedes dos
• Orientador(a): Silva, Alessandra Ximenes da
• Banca de defesa: Silva, Alessandra Ximenes da, Silva, Sheyla Suely de Souza, Santos, Rodrigo Castelo Branco Dos, Davi, Jordeana
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual da Paraíba
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social - PPGSS
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas - CCSA; Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa - PRPGP
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Imperialismo; Neoliberalismo; Organização mundial da saúde (OMS)
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Imperalism; Neoliberalism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.uepb.edu.br/handle/123456789/74796

The present dissertation contributes to the studies related to the influences of the private hegemony apparatus of the representative capital of the imperialist countries , World Bank (WB) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The objective was to analyze the trends proposed by the devices deprived of BM / WHO hegemony, in the perspective of domination and resistance in the State's counter-reform process and its expressions in Brazilian health policy. This study proved to be relevant for unveiling some processes offensive to the Brazilian health policy, mediated by the contemporary capitalist crisis, by the new configurations of the imperialism and its relationship with dependent countries. For the countries with a dependent economy, such as the Brazilian one, there are harmful implications to working and living conditions of the working class, which affect the overexploitation and expropriation of social rights, with an emphasis on the right to universal health, as advocated by the Unified Health System (UHS). This research is based on the Critical Social Theory, being carried out through bibliographic review and document analysis. The study covers the period 2003 to 2018, and the governments of the Workers' Party and the return to neoliberal orthodoxy under Michel Temer. The results pointed to the facts that the private devices of hegemony, WB and WHO, direct their propositions towards health policy, management reform and health spending. These private devices of hegemony are offensive to the Brazilian National Health Policy, in the sense of commodification of health, as a niche for capital accumulation. They encourage the definancing and health spending reductions, as well as the privatization of the Unified Health System (SUS), through Social Organizations, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and the Brazilian Company of Hospital Services (BCHS), which has provided disruption of the public health network, by privileging the purchase of private services. In this way, the WB and the WHO present proposals for de-financing, privatization, targeting and selectivity of the health policy. With regard to resistance, it is denominated counter hegemonic apparatus the organization and mobilization of the National Front Against the Privatization of Health, which is contrary to the process of counter-reform of the State and its expressions in health policy. The organization is an anti-capitalist front and acts in defense of state public health.