Relação da violência na gestação e o processo de abortamento: uma perspectiva da gestante

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Lauriano, André Guayanaz
• Orientador(a): Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia
• Banca de defesa: Moura, Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos , Vargens, Octavio Muniz da Costa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
• Departamento: Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Enfermagem na saúde e higiene da mulher; Violência contra a mulher; Saúde; Mulher; Violência de gênero; Aborto
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Health; Woman; Gender violence; Abortion
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11247

The study has as object the established relationships for the woman between the abortion process and the violence situations lived during the gestation . The Violence and the Abortion are characterized for they be thematic of great complexity, involving interdisciplinary subjects of gender, health, reproductive health, religion, of the social movements, of the ethics and of the human rights. In the deepen of the study object we drew the following objectives: to identify the types of violence situations during the gestation lived by the woman in abortion process; to describe the violence existence under the pregnant woman's optics in abortion process and to analyze the established relationships for the pregnant woman in abortion process and the occurrence of violence situations in the gestation. It is a qualitative research, that had as subjects 15 women with the abortion diagnosis, interned at public maternities of the city of Niterói/Rio of January. The collection of data was initiate with the search in the handbooks of the diagnosis and, later we accomplished interviews with semi-structured itinerary, which were recorded assisting the effective legislation that dispose concerning the guidelines of researches with human beings. In the analysis of the data we used the technique of Analysis of Content of Bardin. The results demonstrated that women possess a vision enlarged concerning the violence, being the gender violence and psychological the most pointed. The abortion was indicated as being one of the manifestations of the violence against the woman, so much in the spontaneous processes as induced us. That phenomenon, as well as the one of the violence, possesses determinations social, ethical, moral and religious that permeate them. When spontaneous it can be seen as a failure of the woman due to her vital capacity to be mother - generating fault and failure before companions and family, beyond, of the possibility to see as sinner and or criminal, due to the social beginning, religious and legal of the abortion as crime, carting the psychological wear. The established relationships for the women concerning the violence in the gestation and the abortion process turned basically, in the dilemmas lived in the undesired gestations; in the daily feminine of the public and private spaces, contemplated in conflicts; in the couple's work day excess; and in the violence institutional eternalized for the services of health, mainly in the search for a worthy attendance and humanized in the units of emergency.