Significados atribuídos à vacinação contra o HPV por responsáveis legais de meninas

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Luciana de Souza Freitas de
• Orientador(a): Vargens, Octavio Muniz da Costa
• Banca de defesa: Araujo, Luciane Marques de , Teixeira, Selma Villas Boas
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
• Departamento: Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Vacinação; HPV; Câncer do Colo do Útero; Responsáveis Legais
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Vaccination; HPV; Cancer of the Cervix; Legal Guardians
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11174

This is a descriptive and qualitative research, whose objective was to describe the meanings attributed to HPV vaccination by legal guardians of girls, from the process of social interaction in the context of cervical cancer. Held in places close to schools, streets, squares, residences, in the period between May and July 2018. Ten legal guardians of girls were interviewed. The requirements of the National Health Council were met, and the project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Rio de Janeiro under Number 2,449,934. The analysis was based on the Grounded Theory assumptions, as it offers elements for the discussion of data in a constant comparative way of results, and symbolic interactionism, which enables qualitative research to reach the objective of researching the sense that individuals propose to objects, people and symbols with which they interact in the social environment. Five categories emerged: Category 1 adhering to HPV vaccination, Category 2 feeling concern and fear in relation to comments on adverse reactions by HPV vaccine, Category 3 Considering scarce the information conveed about the Vaccination against HPV, category 4 preferring to vaccinate for knowing the severity of the disease, and category 5-choosing to wait for the child to mature to deal with sex-related subjects, as well as , opt for HPV vaccination. It was evidenced that vaccination against HPV causes concerns and insecurities in people because they consider it a recent vaccine, which generates a lot of social speculation, contributing to the dissemination of rumors. It was also observed the lack of information that legal guardians of girls claim to have about vaccination in the context of uterine cancer, bringing to the fore several requests for more information on the subject. This is a delicate matter, as it refers to the prevention of a sexually transmitted disease in children and adolescents, which is taboo for some legal guardians. It was evidenced that greater difficulty in articulating dialogue and adherence at the age of 9 years, because legal guardians consider their children to be very young to treat issues inherent to sex. On the other hand, many legal guardians maintained the decision to vaccinate their daughters, referring to the satisfaction of the implementation of the campaign by the Ministry of Health