Sacode a poeira e dá a volta por cima: resiliência em mulheres que vivenciaram violência sexual

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Raquel Fonseca
• Orientador(a): Penna, Lucia Helena Garcia
• Banca de defesa: Sória, Denise de Assis Corrêa , Vargens, Octavio Muniz da Costa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
• Departamento: Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Saúde da mulher; Violência contra a mulher; Violência sexual à mulher; Resiliência; Vítimas de abuso sexual; Resiliência (Traço da personalidade)
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Violence against women; Sexual violence against women; Resilience
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11240

The object of this study was the process of building resilience in women who experienced sexual violence. Sexual violence against women is an old problem in the world, where Brazil has the highest statistics. The justifications for violence against women are built in norms and social precepts of gender, which define the differences in roles and responsibilities of men and women in society and family. The physical and psychological consequences for women in situations of sexual violence are alarming and can cause injury by long-term or even for life, preventing her from resuming their human rights and his reintroduce the family and society. However, after the experience of violence some women have changed their behavior in order to resume the course of their lives. These behaviors relate to resilient stance on sexual violence experienced, which concerns the overcoming of adversity. Recognizing this behavior as a new opportunity to promote the health of these women, traced to the general objective of the study: understanding the process of building resilience in women who experienced sexual violence. Developed an exploratory qualitative approach, carried out by collecting life history with six women who experienced sexual violence treated at a municipal hospital in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), a reference to meet these women. The data obtained were interpreted in the light of a thematic content analysis of Bardin. From this process emerged two categories: sexual violence experienced in the expressed attitudes of everyday life: feelings and emotions and the resilience of women in situations of sexual violence. In the first category identified the attitudes, feelings and emotions arising from adversity. The highlights were the feelings of fear, sadness, guilt and loss as the main changes to the violence. In the second category emerged existing elements in the lives of women who experienced sexual violence and who favored the process of building resilience, and individual aspects, and social allowances. The research found that resilience is a key element in promoting the health of women who experienced sexual violence as well as an opportunity to improve their quality of life, as it reduces the damages resulting from such violence and incorporates the sense of life, serenity, confidence, self-reliance and perseverance in the life of the woman. However, the resilience need to be developed than the individual aspects of the woman, a network of family and social support meaningful and effective. Consultation with nursing established on the principles of humanization, integrity and capacity for dialogue between professionals and women, whether in Strategies Family Health or hospital outpatient settings and is characterized as a fertile ground to promote and support the family and social network. The nurse becomes a facilitator in building the resilience of women in situations of sexual violence, where you need to provide sensitive listening and without bias, promoting the construction of meaning in life, recover their selfesteem and self-confidence and its re-insertion social.