Cooperação internacional, securitização da migração e direitos humanos: uma análise dos relatórios de implementação do acordo de 2016 entre a União Europeia e a Turquia

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Barros, Patrícia Porto de
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Orientador(a): Milani, Carlos Roberto Sanchez
• Banca de defesa: Villamar, María del Carmen Villarreal , Rocha, Maurício Santoro
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Migrações Forçadas; Cooperação Internacional; Securitização da Migração; Direitos Humanos; Migração forçada; Direitos humanos; Cooperação internacional
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Forced Migrations; International Cooperation; Securitization of Migration; Human Rights
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17271

The civil war in Syria has forced the displacement of around 12 million people, including 6.5 million refugees. Most of these refugees went to Turkey, a country that acts as a bridge to the Member States of the European Union (EU). This issue causes discomfort on the part of the EU, which, in view of this scenario, maintains and reinforces a process of securitization of migration. This process has been present in a vast part of the EU normative formation since the beginning of its integration. It also has several dimensions, one of which is the international cooperation agreements, signed in the context of externalizing borders. In this context, in 2016, an agreement was signed between the EU and Turkey. One of its main objectives was to reduce the arrival of 'unwanted' immigrants in the European territory by strengthening control operations at the Turkish borders. In exchange, political and economic benefits were offered to Ankara. These external aid commitments are often conditional on interests, and, as we shall see, it was not different in this case. Our study also confirms the literature that shows that neglect in terms of human rights does not have a significant influence on the amounts of money directed to international cooperation. Such conclusions were obtained from the analysis of the reports from the Commission of the European Union on the implementation of this agreement and from the review of the literature referring to the topics addressed here. In search of additional information, we also visited the migration office in Adana, where a semi-structured interview was conducted with a refugee specialist and head of the local temporary protection group.