Atores e agendas da política externa brasileira para a África e a instrumentalização da cooperação em segurança alimentar (2003-2010)

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Albuquerque, Felipe Leal Ribeiro de
• Orientador(a): Saraiva, Miriam Gomes
• Banca de defesa: Lima, Maria Regina Soares de , Pinheiro, Leticia de Abreu
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Política externa brasileira; Dinâmica interburocrática; Cooperação sul-sul; Relações Brasil-África; Segurança alimentar; Brasil Relações Exteriores África; África Relações exteriores Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Brazilian foreign policy; Inter-bureaucratic dynamics; South-south cooperation; Brazil-Africa relations; Food security
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES I?INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15592

During Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva s two presidential terms (2003-2010), it was perceived, in reason of intra and extra-bureaucratic pressure, so as due to systemic causalities, greater emphasis on the questioning of the Ministry of External Relations (MER) historic insular condition. The participation of new entities other than Itamaraty in the foreign policy configuration, especially in its implementation phase, props up new cooperative agendas and decision processes. Actors of the federal bureaucracy, such as the ministries, vocalize preferences that influence the inter-bureaucratic game and have the faculty of establishing possible bridges with the diplomatic institution, the decision-unit par excellence. When it comes to the intra-bureaucratic perspective, the ascension of the autonomists thought and action grouping, against the pragmatic institutionalists one, has allowed choices of international insertion such as the reinforcement of the South-South perspective, wherein lie partnerships with Africa, which indicates the inexistence of monolithic opinions within the MER. This dynamic composes and is necessary to understand the Brazilian Cooperation to International Development (BCID), type of Brazil s South-South Cooperation (SSC) that has one of its more active and complex modalities in the Technical, Scientific and Technological Cooperation on food security. Convened as a foreign policy tool during the ascendancy of the autonomist group, school of thought and action which was influenced by names associated with the Labor Party, the cooperation on food security had the African continent as a pivotal locus of coming into view. Based on the internationalization of domestically developed public policies, the sharing of know-how related to the agendas of hunger fighting, poverty fighting and rural development is tributary to the opening of the state black box , which ratifies the point that there is correlation between the levels of analysis. The many cooperative initiatives alongside the partners of the other South-Atlantic margin, which hold a rhetoric component of promoting a less asymmetric international order where also rest the purpose of granting the diplomatic formulators direct and indirect interests -, are related to the more general directives of the foreign policy defined during the period.