Crises e desafios políticos e midiáticos: o processo de estatização do gasoduto Brasil-Bolívia (2006)

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Monteiro, Eduardo da Nóbrega
• Orientador(a): Lessa, Mônica Leite
• Banca de defesa: Rocha, Maurício Santoro , Sarti, Ingrid Piera Andersen , Assumpção, Tatiana Berringer de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Relações Internacionais; Gasoduto Bolívia-Brasil; O Globo (Jornal); Política externa – Brasil; Nacionalização dos hidrocarbonetos – Bolívia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Brazilian foreign policy; The Globo (Newspaper); Nationalization of bolivian hydrocarbons
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/16456

This dissertation analyzes the political challenges that involved the nationalization of the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline, within the scope of the nationalization of Bolivian hydrocarbons, in May 2006. We seek to demonstrate how the Bolivia-Brazil crisis served as a tool for the mainstream media to express values and positions converging with those defended by political opposition to the PT government, in particular to the objectives of regional foreign policy, thus expressing the tension of the transition from a passive subordinate foreign policy to a conflictive subordinate foreign policy. For the purposes of this research, we selected the newspaper O Globo because it is a press agency that is part of Grupo Globo, which has dominance in other markets, which exceptionally expands its power as a political agency. The methodology employed, Content Analysis and Discourse Analysis, made it possible to identify and analyze the location of the news and the journalistic discursive content about the crisis in focus, highlighting the positions that are largely unfavorable to Latin America as a whole, and, consequently, representing yet another challenge for the Brazilian government in solving this crisis. From a theoretical point of view, we have adopted interdisciplinarity based on aspects of Critical Theory, Political Economy of Communication, and Nicos Poulantzas. We conclude that the failure of the media's power of influence, in this case, is demonstrated in the continuity of the Lula government's regional policy, which maintained its conciliatory position and deepened the regional cooperation policy. We highlight how the post-crisis results did not affect the continuity of Bolivian gas supply to the country, and how the Brazilian government started a program to strengthen domestic oil and gas prospecting, seeking to achieve autonomy in the sector.