Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2024
Autor(a) principal: Pinho, Carolina Santos lattes
Orientador(a): Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira lattes
Banca de defesa: Vieira, João Paulo Silva, Oliveira, Iasmin Laiane de Castro, de Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução (antigo Programa de Pós Graduação em Diversidade Animal-PPGDA) 
Departamento: Instituto de Biologia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Botânica
Classificação
Métodos estatísticos
Morfometria
Nicho ecológico
Gramínea
Trópicos
Bambu
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/42500
Resumo: Este estudo investiga os nichos ecológicos e os padrões morfométricos foliares das linhagens de Piresia Swallen, gênero de bambus herbáceos neotropicais, que apresenta distribuição geográfica disjunta (Amazônia e a Mata Atlântica do nordeste do Brasil) de suas espécies. Dados georreferenciados foram levantados a partir de vouchers depositados, nas principais coleções nacionais e internacionais, juntamente com variáveis edáficas (Soilgrids) e bioclimáticas (WorldClim). As folhas basais e medianas foram medidas em todos os materiais íntegros, passíveis de identificação, a partir de fotografias disponíveis. As análises incluíram sobreposição de nicho ecológico, morfometria geométrica foliar, além da comparação entre os dados a partir do teste de Mantel. Os resultados indicam que não há correlação direta entre o espaço ambiental e a forma e tamanho das folhas. Os nichos ecológicos diferem entre as linhagens de diferentes biomas, e as diferenças morfométricas, apesar de discretas, também refletem a disjunção geográfica e filogenética entre os clados. Variáveis edáficas foram identificadas como fatores significativos na divergência das linhagens, sugerindo que futuras investigações podem incluir análises mais detalhadas dessas variáveis. Ressaltamos ainda a possibilidade de especiação incipiente para algumas linhagens, aparentemente crípticas.
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spelling 2025-07-11T21:45:49Z2025-07-042025-07-11T21:45:49Z2024-08-30https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/42500Este estudo investiga os nichos ecológicos e os padrões morfométricos foliares das linhagens de Piresia Swallen, gênero de bambus herbáceos neotropicais, que apresenta distribuição geográfica disjunta (Amazônia e a Mata Atlântica do nordeste do Brasil) de suas espécies. Dados georreferenciados foram levantados a partir de vouchers depositados, nas principais coleções nacionais e internacionais, juntamente com variáveis edáficas (Soilgrids) e bioclimáticas (WorldClim). As folhas basais e medianas foram medidas em todos os materiais íntegros, passíveis de identificação, a partir de fotografias disponíveis. As análises incluíram sobreposição de nicho ecológico, morfometria geométrica foliar, além da comparação entre os dados a partir do teste de Mantel. Os resultados indicam que não há correlação direta entre o espaço ambiental e a forma e tamanho das folhas. Os nichos ecológicos diferem entre as linhagens de diferentes biomas, e as diferenças morfométricas, apesar de discretas, também refletem a disjunção geográfica e filogenética entre os clados. Variáveis edáficas foram identificadas como fatores significativos na divergência das linhagens, sugerindo que futuras investigações podem incluir análises mais detalhadas dessas variáveis. Ressaltamos ainda a possibilidade de especiação incipiente para algumas linhagens, aparentemente crípticas.This study investigates the ecological niches and leaf morphometric patterns of Piresia Swallen lineages, a genus of Neotropical herbaceous bamboos with a disjunct geographic distribution (Amazon and the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil) of its species. Georeferenced data were collected from vouchers deposited in the main national and international collections, together with soil (Soilgrids) and bioclimatic (WorldClim) variables. Basal and median leaves were measured in all intact materials that could be identified from available photographs. The analyses included ecological niche overlap, geometric leaf morphometry, and comparison between data using the Mantel test. The results indicate that there is no direct correlation between environmental space and leaf shape and size. Ecological niches differ among lineages from different biomes, and the morphometric differences, although discrete, also reflect the geographic and phylogenetic disjunction between clades. Edaphic variables were identified as significant factors in the divergence of the lineages, suggesting that future investigations may include more detailed analyses of these variables. We also highlight the possibility of incipient speciation for some apparently cryptic lineages.porUniversidade Federal da BahiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução (antigo Programa de Pós Graduação em Diversidade Animal-PPGDA) UFBABrasilInstituto de BiologiaBotanyClassificationStatistical methodsMorphometryEcological nicheGrassTropicsBambooCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICACNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICASBotânicaClassificaçãoMétodos estatísticosMorfometriaNicho ecológicoGramíneaTrópicosBambuEvolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)Onde vivem os bambus pigmeus? 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Science, v. 357, n. 6354, p. 917-921, 2017.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBAinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAORIGINALCarolina Santos Pinho - Dissertacao - mestrado.pdfCarolina Santos Pinho - Dissertacao - mestrado.pdfCarolina Santos Pinho - Dissertacao - mestradoapplication/pdf2567794https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/42500/1/Carolina%20Santos%20Pinho%20-%20Dissertacao%20-%20mestrado.pdfc16ba5b08d54968de5c16a289bea831eMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1720https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/42500/2/license.txtd9b7566281c22d808dbf8f29ff0425c8MD52open accessri/425002025-07-11 18:45:50.391open accessoai:repositorio.ufba.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufba.br/oai/requestrepositorio@ufba.bropendoar:19322025-07-11T21:45:50Repositório Institucional da UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Onde vivem os bambus pigmeus? Nicho ecológico e morfologia foliar de Piresia Swallen (Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
title Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
spellingShingle Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
Pinho, Carolina Santos
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
Botânica
Classificação
Métodos estatísticos
Morfometria
Nicho ecológico
Gramínea
Trópicos
Bambu
Botany
Classification
Statistical methods
Morphometry
Ecological niche
Grass
Tropics
Bamboo
title_short Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
title_full Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
title_fullStr Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
title_sort Evolução de nicho e evidências ecológicas e foliares em um gênero de bambus pigmeus (Piresia Swallen, Poaceae)
author Pinho, Carolina Santos
author_facet Pinho, Carolina Santos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-2062
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3424964295652757
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv de Moraes e Silva, Bruno Vilela
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-0558
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5535116365389028
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Vieira, João Paulo Silva
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Iasmin Laiane de Castro
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv de Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8098944192554167
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8098944192554167
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinho, Carolina Santos
contributor_str_mv Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira
de Moraes e Silva, Bruno Vilela
Vieira, João Paulo Silva
Oliveira, Iasmin Laiane de Castro
de Carvalho, Maria Luiza Silveira
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
Botânica
Classificação
Métodos estatísticos
Morfometria
Nicho ecológico
Gramínea
Trópicos
Bambu
Botany
Classification
Statistical methods
Morphometry
Ecological niche
Grass
Tropics
Bamboo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Botânica
Classificação
Métodos estatísticos
Morfometria
Nicho ecológico
Gramínea
Trópicos
Bambu
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Botany
Classification
Statistical methods
Morphometry
Ecological niche
Grass
Tropics
Bamboo
description Este estudo investiga os nichos ecológicos e os padrões morfométricos foliares das linhagens de Piresia Swallen, gênero de bambus herbáceos neotropicais, que apresenta distribuição geográfica disjunta (Amazônia e a Mata Atlântica do nordeste do Brasil) de suas espécies. Dados georreferenciados foram levantados a partir de vouchers depositados, nas principais coleções nacionais e internacionais, juntamente com variáveis edáficas (Soilgrids) e bioclimáticas (WorldClim). As folhas basais e medianas foram medidas em todos os materiais íntegros, passíveis de identificação, a partir de fotografias disponíveis. As análises incluíram sobreposição de nicho ecológico, morfometria geométrica foliar, além da comparação entre os dados a partir do teste de Mantel. Os resultados indicam que não há correlação direta entre o espaço ambiental e a forma e tamanho das folhas. Os nichos ecológicos diferem entre as linhagens de diferentes biomas, e as diferenças morfométricas, apesar de discretas, também refletem a disjunção geográfica e filogenética entre os clados. Variáveis edáficas foram identificadas como fatores significativos na divergência das linhagens, sugerindo que futuras investigações podem incluir análises mais detalhadas dessas variáveis. Ressaltamos ainda a possibilidade de especiação incipiente para algumas linhagens, aparentemente crípticas.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-08-30
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2025-07-11T21:45:49Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2025-07-04
2025-07-11T21:45:49Z
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv Mestrado Acadêmico
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/42500
url https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/42500
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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