Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965)
| Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
|---|---|
| Autor(a) principal: | |
| Orientador(a): | |
| Banca de defesa: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | spa |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Link de acesso: | http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/71136 |
Resumo: | The objective of this research is to analyze the discourses of the Unidad newspaper, in the face of the great social problems of the agrarian and labor unions. In the period examined here (1960-1965), the first partial Agrarian Reform was carried out in southern Peru, which represented a first victory for the agrarian unions. However, Peru in those years was governed by four presidents: two of them elected democratically, but with governments that violated the rights of peasants and workers; and two military presidents. The militants of the PCP and the Unidad newspaper were favorite targets of persecution and arrests, however, they managed to publish some numbers. During 1962 and 1963, Unidad focused primarily on elections and competed against the commercial newspapers La Prensa and La Tribuna, the official newspaper of the Peruvian Aprista Party. In addition to the difficult political and social situation in Peru, the Peruvian Communist Party also faced internal divisions. The distance between the Chinese Communist Party (CPCH) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (PCUS) caused deep divisions in Peru. In 1964 the Peruvian Communist Party was divided into two: the Partido Comunista Peruano - Unidad (PCP-U) and the Partido Communista Peruano – Bandera Roja (PCPBR), with the division of the party appeared the Bandera Roja newspaper of Maoist ideology, this newspaper would become the main rival of Unidad, disputing the representation of the agrarian and labor unions. |
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Malpartida, Marcos Marcial MatosMelo, Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de2023-03-07T15:07:13Z2023-03-07T15:07:13Z2022MALPARTIDA, Marcos Marcial Matos. Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965). Orientadora: Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de Melo. 2022. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022.http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/71136The objective of this research is to analyze the discourses of the Unidad newspaper, in the face of the great social problems of the agrarian and labor unions. In the period examined here (1960-1965), the first partial Agrarian Reform was carried out in southern Peru, which represented a first victory for the agrarian unions. However, Peru in those years was governed by four presidents: two of them elected democratically, but with governments that violated the rights of peasants and workers; and two military presidents. The militants of the PCP and the Unidad newspaper were favorite targets of persecution and arrests, however, they managed to publish some numbers. During 1962 and 1963, Unidad focused primarily on elections and competed against the commercial newspapers La Prensa and La Tribuna, the official newspaper of the Peruvian Aprista Party. In addition to the difficult political and social situation in Peru, the Peruvian Communist Party also faced internal divisions. The distance between the Chinese Communist Party (CPCH) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (PCUS) caused deep divisions in Peru. In 1964 the Peruvian Communist Party was divided into two: the Partido Comunista Peruano - Unidad (PCP-U) and the Partido Communista Peruano – Bandera Roja (PCPBR), with the division of the party appeared the Bandera Roja newspaper of Maoist ideology, this newspaper would become the main rival of Unidad, disputing the representation of the agrarian and labor unions.Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de analisar os discursos do jornal Unidad, frente aos grandes problemas sociais dos sindicatos agrários e obreiros. No período aqui examinado (1960- 1965) o país conseguiu a realização de uma Reforma Agrária parcial, no sul do Peru, que representou uma primeira vitória para os sindicatos agrários. No entanto, o Peru nesses anos foi governado por quatro presidentes: dois eleitos democraticamente, porém com governos que atentaram contra os direitos dos camponeses e operários; e dois presidentes militares. Os militantes do PCP e do jornal Unidad foram alvos prediletos das perseguições e prisões, porém, conseguiram manter o funcionamento da publicação. Durante 1962 e 1963, Unidad focou-se prioritariamente nas eleições e rivalizou principalmente contra os jornais comerciais La Prensa e La Tribuna, jornal oficial do Partido Aprista Peruano. Além da difícil situação política e social do Peru, o Partido Comunista Peruano também enfrentava divisões internas. O distanciamento entre o Partido Comunista Chinês (PCCH) e o Partido Comunista da União Soviética (PCUS) causou divisões profundas no Peru. Em 1964 o Partido Comunista Peruano dividiu-se em dois: Partido Comunista Peruano-U (PCP-U) e o Partido Comunista Peruano-Bandera Roja (PCP-BR), com a divisão do partido, apareceu o jornal, Bandera Roja, de ideologia maoísta, este jornal representaria o principal rival de Unidad disputando entre os sindicatos agrários e obreiros a representação de seus interesses.UnidadBandera RojaLa PrensaLa TribunaConfederações sindicaisReforma AgráriaPartido Comunista PeruanoConfederação Camponesa do PeruUnidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspareponame:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)instacron:UFCinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/71136/4/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD54ORIGINAL2022_dis_mmmmalpartida.pdf2022_dis_mmmmalpartida.pdfapplication/pdf1031762http://repositorio.ufc.br/bitstream/riufc/71136/5/2022_dis_mmmmalpartida.pdfe9f7c3d56a3968442fe473174ecbf3beMD55riufc/711362023-03-07 12:09:05.174oai:repositorio.ufc.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.ufc.br/ri-oai/requestbu@ufc.br || repositorio@ufc.bropendoar:2023-03-07T15:09:05Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| title |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| spellingShingle |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) Malpartida, Marcos Marcial Matos Unidad Bandera Roja La Prensa La Tribuna Confederações sindicais Reforma Agrária Partido Comunista Peruano Confederação Camponesa do Peru |
| title_short |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| title_full |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| title_fullStr |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| title_sort |
Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965) |
| author |
Malpartida, Marcos Marcial Matos |
| author_facet |
Malpartida, Marcos Marcial Matos |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Malpartida, Marcos Marcial Matos |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Melo, Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de |
| contributor_str_mv |
Melo, Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Unidad Bandera Roja La Prensa La Tribuna Confederações sindicais Reforma Agrária Partido Comunista Peruano Confederação Camponesa do Peru |
| topic |
Unidad Bandera Roja La Prensa La Tribuna Confederações sindicais Reforma Agrária Partido Comunista Peruano Confederação Camponesa do Peru |
| description |
The objective of this research is to analyze the discourses of the Unidad newspaper, in the face of the great social problems of the agrarian and labor unions. In the period examined here (1960-1965), the first partial Agrarian Reform was carried out in southern Peru, which represented a first victory for the agrarian unions. However, Peru in those years was governed by four presidents: two of them elected democratically, but with governments that violated the rights of peasants and workers; and two military presidents. The militants of the PCP and the Unidad newspaper were favorite targets of persecution and arrests, however, they managed to publish some numbers. During 1962 and 1963, Unidad focused primarily on elections and competed against the commercial newspapers La Prensa and La Tribuna, the official newspaper of the Peruvian Aprista Party. In addition to the difficult political and social situation in Peru, the Peruvian Communist Party also faced internal divisions. The distance between the Chinese Communist Party (CPCH) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (PCUS) caused deep divisions in Peru. In 1964 the Peruvian Communist Party was divided into two: the Partido Comunista Peruano - Unidad (PCP-U) and the Partido Communista Peruano – Bandera Roja (PCPBR), with the division of the party appeared the Bandera Roja newspaper of Maoist ideology, this newspaper would become the main rival of Unidad, disputing the representation of the agrarian and labor unions. |
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2022 |
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2022 |
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2023-03-07T15:07:13Z |
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2023-03-07T15:07:13Z |
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MALPARTIDA, Marcos Marcial Matos. Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965). Orientadora: Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de Melo. 2022. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022. |
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http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/71136 |
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MALPARTIDA, Marcos Marcial Matos. Unidad, la voz de las clases desprotegidas: los vaivenes políticos de un periódico comunista y su discurso social sobre los problemas del campesinado y los sindicatos (1960-1965). Orientadora: Ana Amélia de Moura Cavalcante de Melo. 2022. 145 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social, Centro de Humanidades, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2022. |
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