Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/581 |
Resumo: | The Brazilian viticulture currently occupies an area of 81,000 hectares, especially the Rio Grande do Sul and the agricultural hub Petrolina / Juazeiro-BA accounted for 95% of national fine table grapes exports. The cultivation of the vine is influenced by climate, which directly affects the development of culture, the occurrence of pests and diseases, the water needs and the quality of fruit. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the phenological development, soil moisture variations and vine production Syrah under five rootstocks (PE) and two driving systems (SC), and the variation of the microclimate in different systems as conduction and interfere with the quality of the fruit. The experiment was developed in the Trough of experimental field, in Petrolina, PE, during the second cycle of 2015. We used the Syrah, which is one of the main varieties used in the production of red wine in the São Francisco Valley, divided into blocks, subdivided into plots at random in each block were implanted two microclimate stations in the center of the area cultivated in both drive systems to obtain the microclimate data divided into blocks and divided in blocks. Throughout the crop development cycle measurements were performed in all treatments (SC x PE), in relation to the leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetic active radiation below the canopy (PARabx), fraction of photosynthetically active radiation intercepted by the crop canopy (Fpari), soil moisture 0,20 me production and soil moisture at depths from 0.00 to 0.60 me fruit quality, in 4 treatments, results were evaluated statistically by the Tukey test a 5% probability. The results found that most microclimate variables only significant difference in the final stages of development of culture, parameters except for: albedo, ratio Rn / Rg and soil moisture. There was a significant difference when compared to the EP and SC. The maximum values of LAI presented in the SC in lira and the EP 'IAC 313'. fPARi presented the maximum values in the SC in lira and espalier, respectively, in the EP 'IAC 572' and 'IAC 313'. In both SC Fpari the minimum values were presented at the EP 'P1103'. The analysis of soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.20 m, in both drive systems, the PE 'SO4' and 'P1103' showed higher water requirements. Analyzing soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m PE with the highest water requirement was 'P1103'. The lira driving system provided higher yield per plant in all PE, highlighting the 'IAC 313' with averages of 4.26 and 2.95 kg plant-1, in systems lira and espalier, respectively. We conclude that the conduction system in lira stands out in the production presented in great quality values, but the highest water requirements compared to the conduction system in espalier, as the rootstock 'IAC 572' showed great leaf development and smaller production values in the evaluated cycle |
id |
UFER_b4e10126c8a27e4ee46f3fc25fc61085 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:200.137.6.41:tede/581 |
network_acronym_str |
UFER |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Espínola Sobrinho, José14881373404Moura, Magna Soelma Beserra de02239839422http://lattes.cnpq.br/7257985879431382Leão, Patricia Coelho de Souza68404310459http://lattes.cnpq.br/2659036430142748Silva, Thieres Georgge Freire da04804365419http://lattes.cnpq.br/0213450385240546Santos, Wesley de Oliveira01354154380http://lattes.cnpq.br/348714510466108808210248413http://lattes.cnpq.br/2187489540440002http://lattes.cnpq.br/9926820581274995Vale, Clara Nívea Costa do2017-03-21T14:49:22Z2016-07-29VALE, Clara Nívea Costa do. Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015. 2016. 110 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016.http://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/581The Brazilian viticulture currently occupies an area of 81,000 hectares, especially the Rio Grande do Sul and the agricultural hub Petrolina / Juazeiro-BA accounted for 95% of national fine table grapes exports. The cultivation of the vine is influenced by climate, which directly affects the development of culture, the occurrence of pests and diseases, the water needs and the quality of fruit. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the phenological development, soil moisture variations and vine production Syrah under five rootstocks (PE) and two driving systems (SC), and the variation of the microclimate in different systems as conduction and interfere with the quality of the fruit. The experiment was developed in the Trough of experimental field, in Petrolina, PE, during the second cycle of 2015. We used the Syrah, which is one of the main varieties used in the production of red wine in the São Francisco Valley, divided into blocks, subdivided into plots at random in each block were implanted two microclimate stations in the center of the area cultivated in both drive systems to obtain the microclimate data divided into blocks and divided in blocks. Throughout the crop development cycle measurements were performed in all treatments (SC x PE), in relation to the leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetic active radiation below the canopy (PARabx), fraction of photosynthetically active radiation intercepted by the crop canopy (Fpari), soil moisture 0,20 me production and soil moisture at depths from 0.00 to 0.60 me fruit quality, in 4 treatments, results were evaluated statistically by the Tukey test a 5% probability. The results found that most microclimate variables only significant difference in the final stages of development of culture, parameters except for: albedo, ratio Rn / Rg and soil moisture. There was a significant difference when compared to the EP and SC. The maximum values of LAI presented in the SC in lira and the EP 'IAC 313'. fPARi presented the maximum values in the SC in lira and espalier, respectively, in the EP 'IAC 572' and 'IAC 313'. In both SC Fpari the minimum values were presented at the EP 'P1103'. The analysis of soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.20 m, in both drive systems, the PE 'SO4' and 'P1103' showed higher water requirements. Analyzing soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m PE with the highest water requirement was 'P1103'. The lira driving system provided higher yield per plant in all PE, highlighting the 'IAC 313' with averages of 4.26 and 2.95 kg plant-1, in systems lira and espalier, respectively. We conclude that the conduction system in lira stands out in the production presented in great quality values, but the highest water requirements compared to the conduction system in espalier, as the rootstock 'IAC 572' showed great leaf development and smaller production values in the evaluated cycleA viticultura brasileira ocupa atualmente, uma área de 81 mil hectares, com destaque para o Rio Grande do Sul e para o polo agrícola Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA responsável por 95% das exportações nacionais de uvas finas de mesa. O cultivo da videira é influenciado pelo clima, que interfere diretamente no desenvolvimento da cultura, na ocorrência de pragas e doenças, nas necessidades hídricas e na qualidade dos frutos. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar o desenvolvimento fenológico, as variações de umidade do solo e a produção da videira cultivar Syrah, sob cinco porta-enxertos (PE) e dois sistemas de condução (SC), além da variação do microclima em diferentes sistemas de condução e como interferem na qualidade do fruto. O experimento foi desenvolvido no campo experimental de Bebedouro, em Petrolina, PE, durante segundo ciclo de 2015. Utilizou-se a cultivar Syrah, que é uma das principais cultivares utilizadas na produção de vinho tinto no Vale do São Francisco, dividido em blocos, subdividido em parcelas ao acaso, em cada bloco foram implantadas duas estações microclimáticas no centro da área cultivada em ambos os sistemas de condução para obtenção dos dados microclimáticos, divididos em blocos e subdivididos em blocos ao acaso. Durante todo o ciclo de desenvolvimento da cultura foram realizadas medidas, em todos os tratamentos (SC x PE), no que se refere ao índice de área foliar (IAF), radiação fotossinteticamente ativa abaixo do dossel (PARabx), fração da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa interceptada pelo dossel da cultura (fPARi), umidade do solo a 0,20 m e produção, bem como umidade do solo nas profundidades de 0,00 a 0,60 m e qualidade do fruto, em 4 tratamentos, resultados foram avaliados estatisticamente pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados constataram que a maioria das variáveis microclimáticas só apresentaram diferença significativa nas fases finais de desenvolvimento da cultura, com exceção dos parâmetros: albedo, relação Rn/Rg e umidade do solo. Verificou-se diferença significativa quando comparados os PE e os SC. Os valores máximos de IAF apresentaram-se no SC em lira e no PE „IAC 313‟. A fPARi apresentou valores máximos nos SC em lira e espaldeira, respectivamente, nos PE „IAC 572‟ e „IAC 313‟. Em ambos os SC os valores mínimos de fPARi foram apresentados no PE „P1103‟. Na análise da umidade do solo na profundidade de 0,00 a 0,20 m, em ambos os sistemas de condução, os PE „SO4‟ e „P1103‟ apresentaram maiores necessidades hídricas. Analisando a umidade do solo na profundidade de 0,00 a 0,60 m o PE que apresentou maior necessidade hídrica foi o „P1103‟. O sistema de condução em lira promoveu maior produção por planta em todos os PE, destacando-se o „IAC 313‟ com médias de 4,26 e 2,95 Kg planta-1, nos sistemas em lira e espaldeira, respectivamente. Concluímos assim que o sistema de condução em lira se destaca na produção apresentado valores de qualidade ótimos, porém apresenta uma necessidade hídrica maior, quando comparado ao sistema de condução em espaldeira, já o porta-enxerto „IAC 572‟ apresentou grande desenvolvimento foliar e menores valores de produção no ciclo avaliadoSubmitted by Lara Oliveira (lara@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-02-01T19:39:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf: 2982680 bytes, checksum: 4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dc (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Vanessa Christiane (referencia@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-03-21T14:44:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf: 2982680 bytes, checksum: 4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dc (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Vanessa Christiane (referencia@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-03-21T14:48:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf: 2982680 bytes, checksum: 4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dc (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-21T14:49:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf: 2982680 bytes, checksum: 4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior2017-02-01application/pdfhttp://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/retrieve/1321/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e ÁguaUFERSABrasilVariáveis climáticasVitivinicultura tropicalArquitetura do dosselClimate variablesTropical viticultureArchitecture canopyCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIASMicroclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSAinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)instacron:UFERSAORIGINALClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdfClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdfapplication/pdf2982680http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/1/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dcMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/2/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD52TEXTClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.txtClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain225727http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/3/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.txta8adfc46dcb1905f9704118be999245eMD53THUMBNAILClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.jpgClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3705http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/4/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.jpgfd3eb3c9c2731b027d38411cebea7b7cMD54tede/5812018-05-23 14:06:11.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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/ |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
title |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
spellingShingle |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 Vale, Clara Nívea Costa do Variáveis climáticas Vitivinicultura tropical Arquitetura do dossel Climate variables Tropical viticulture Architecture canopy CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
title_short |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
title_full |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
title_fullStr |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
title_sort |
Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015 |
author |
Vale, Clara Nívea Costa do |
author_facet |
Vale, Clara Nívea Costa do |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorID.por.fl_str_mv |
08210248413 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2187489540440002 |
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9926820581274995 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Espínola Sobrinho, José |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
14881373404 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Magna Soelma Beserra de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
02239839422 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7257985879431382 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Leão, Patricia Coelho de Souza |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
68404310459 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2659036430142748 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Thieres Georgge Freire da |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
04804365419 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0213450385240546 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Wesley de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.referee3ID.fl_str_mv |
01354154380 |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3487145104661088 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vale, Clara Nívea Costa do |
contributor_str_mv |
Espínola Sobrinho, José Moura, Magna Soelma Beserra de Leão, Patricia Coelho de Souza Silva, Thieres Georgge Freire da Santos, Wesley de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Variáveis climáticas Vitivinicultura tropical Arquitetura do dossel Climate variables Tropical viticulture Architecture canopy |
topic |
Variáveis climáticas Vitivinicultura tropical Arquitetura do dossel Climate variables Tropical viticulture Architecture canopy CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS |
description |
The Brazilian viticulture currently occupies an area of 81,000 hectares, especially the Rio Grande do Sul and the agricultural hub Petrolina / Juazeiro-BA accounted for 95% of national fine table grapes exports. The cultivation of the vine is influenced by climate, which directly affects the development of culture, the occurrence of pests and diseases, the water needs and the quality of fruit. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the phenological development, soil moisture variations and vine production Syrah under five rootstocks (PE) and two driving systems (SC), and the variation of the microclimate in different systems as conduction and interfere with the quality of the fruit. The experiment was developed in the Trough of experimental field, in Petrolina, PE, during the second cycle of 2015. We used the Syrah, which is one of the main varieties used in the production of red wine in the São Francisco Valley, divided into blocks, subdivided into plots at random in each block were implanted two microclimate stations in the center of the area cultivated in both drive systems to obtain the microclimate data divided into blocks and divided in blocks. Throughout the crop development cycle measurements were performed in all treatments (SC x PE), in relation to the leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetic active radiation below the canopy (PARabx), fraction of photosynthetically active radiation intercepted by the crop canopy (Fpari), soil moisture 0,20 me production and soil moisture at depths from 0.00 to 0.60 me fruit quality, in 4 treatments, results were evaluated statistically by the Tukey test a 5% probability. The results found that most microclimate variables only significant difference in the final stages of development of culture, parameters except for: albedo, ratio Rn / Rg and soil moisture. There was a significant difference when compared to the EP and SC. The maximum values of LAI presented in the SC in lira and the EP 'IAC 313'. fPARi presented the maximum values in the SC in lira and espalier, respectively, in the EP 'IAC 572' and 'IAC 313'. In both SC Fpari the minimum values were presented at the EP 'P1103'. The analysis of soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.20 m, in both drive systems, the PE 'SO4' and 'P1103' showed higher water requirements. Analyzing soil moisture in depth from 0.00 to 0.60 m PE with the highest water requirement was 'P1103'. The lira driving system provided higher yield per plant in all PE, highlighting the 'IAC 313' with averages of 4.26 and 2.95 kg plant-1, in systems lira and espalier, respectively. We conclude that the conduction system in lira stands out in the production presented in great quality values, but the highest water requirements compared to the conduction system in espalier, as the rootstock 'IAC 572' showed great leaf development and smaller production values in the evaluated cycle |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-07-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-21T14:49:22Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
VALE, Clara Nívea Costa do. Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015. 2016. 110 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/581 |
identifier_str_mv |
VALE, Clara Nívea Costa do. Microclima, umidade do solo, produção e qualidade da uva ‘Syrah’ sob diferentes sistemas de condução e porta-enxertos na safra do segundo semestre de 2015. 2016. 110 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, 2016. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufersa.edu.br/handle/tede/581 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Manejo de Solo e Água |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFERSA |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) instacron:UFERSA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) |
instacron_str |
UFERSA |
institution |
UFERSA |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFERSA |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/1/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/2/license.txt http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/3/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.txt http://200.137.6.41:8080/jspui/bitstream/tede/581/4/ClaraNCV_DISSERT.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4c5a62af634af9865426863a56bff0dc bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 a8adfc46dcb1905f9704118be999245e fd3eb3c9c2731b027d38411cebea7b7c |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1757095594666491904 |