Industrialização na construção civil : uma contribuição à política de utilização de estruturas pré-fabricadas em concreto

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Spadeto, Tatiana Freitas
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Engenharia Civil; Centro Tecnológico; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Concrete; prefabricated; precast; industrialization; sustainability; residues; rationalization; Concreto; pré-moldado; industrialização; sustentabilidade; resíduos; Concreto pré-moldado; Industrialização; Engenharia Civil; 624
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3947

The Brazilian civil construction has grown effectively in the last decade due to the increased demand combined with the government social programs, in order to improve infrastructure and reduce the housing deficit. Another factor related to such growth is that Brazil shall host big sportive events, and it has been prepared to do so. As a result, the country has become a construction site. Although the growth production goes fast, its quality improvement does not follow the same standard. The construction techniques commonly used in Brazil are obsolete though some buildings are built with advanced technology. This study leads to a constructive technique, the precast in concrete, which aims to promote the rationalization and industrialization of civil construction, aiming to gain speed and quality in construction among other benefits. A short historical in building activity is presented from pre-history to the current Brazilian construction. Since then, its characteristics are analyzed, and we describe the precast in concrete within its advantages, as well as some aspects of its production and application. From that point, are listed and analyzed some aspects that have caused obstacles to greater use of industrialized building systems, the precast concrete system. Issues as previously presented are related to segments which are directly related to civil construction, the public sector, the productive sector and the professional sector. For each segment functions will be presented in this important sector. Finally, some proposals are presented in the areas of public policy, sustainability and quality of the final product in pursuit of providing the expanded use of precast concrete system.