Ensino da língua portuguesa no ensino médio por meio da pedagogia de projetos: projeto minha autoria

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Guimaraes, Maria de Fátima Furtado Bau
• Orientador(a): Sousa Filho, Sinval Martins de
• Banca de defesa: Sousa Filho, Sinval Martins de, Sousa, Agostinho Potenciano de, Ferreira, Luzmara Curcino
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras e Linguística (FL)
• Departamento: Faculdade de Letras - FL (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pedagogia de projetos; Gênero conto; Ensino e aprendizagem; Desenvolvimento linguístico
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Pedagogy of projects; Gender tale; Teaching and learning; Language development
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4938

From the description and analysis of a project entitled Projeto Minha Autoria (My Authorship Project), developed in a second year class of High School, at a public school in the West region of Goiânia, we aim to describe and analyze in this dissertation the teaching proposition Pedagogy of Projects, dialogism, banking education, problem-based education, language, speaking / listening, reading, writing, linguistic analysis, speech genre, which were highlighted in a dialogical approach, based on studies by Freire (1987), Bakthtin (2004), and Vygotsky(2007), and its consequences on current researches in education and language, particularly represented in studies by Hernandez (1998),, Micotti (1987), Alvarez (1996), Jolibert (2009), and other Education authors, as well as in studies of Geraldi (1997), Brait (2005), and other exponents of Brazilian language. The methodology used was collaborative action-research, because we understand that this proposal is the best way to conduct a study in which the participants work together, in trade conditions, in addition to enabling the transformation of everyday school life through collaboration, through dialogue. The data used as reference to the considerations were collected during the course of Projeto Minha Autoria, which was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2013 and first quarter of 2014. The analysis show that, at the outset, the students were more concerned with “correct” writing, spelling, accents among others, than with aspects related to text production. We also noted that the production of oral texts was almost nonexistent. After the stages of the project, however, we found that the teaching and learning situations, based on dialogue, strengthened the arguments and counter-arguments of the students, helping them design and build their thoughts and linguistically structure their texts. Thus, we understand that making students authors of their own learning processes have also made them co-responsible e aware of what they should know by the end of the project. We understand that the tools and support materials selected by the teacher mediate students' knowledge. At the end of the process, the students demonstrated ownership of the characteristics of the genre tale, in their oral speeches and written productions, which proves that the portuguese language education based on genre and organized by projects favors its study in context, integrating oral communication, listening, reading, writing and linguistic analysis, that is, the work with these language study fields is not detached from each other, they occur simultaneously. We also note that reading and rewriting in pairs, individual, collective, and groups, as well as reviewing, should be encouraged in schools in order to prepare students to conclude Elementary School mastering proficiently both reading and writing of texts and consequently becoming future readers and writers.