Impacto do tratamento odontológico sob sedação na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal de pré-escolares e suas famílias

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Kárita Cristina Silva
• Orientador(a): Costa, Luciane Ribeiro de Rezende Sucasas da
• Banca de defesa: Costa, Luciane Ribeiro de Rezende Sucasas da, Leles, Claúdio Rodrigues, Machado, Geovanna de Castro Morais
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia (FO)
• Departamento: Faculdade de Odontologia - FO (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Qualidade de vida; Assistência odontológica; Sedação consciente; Pré-escolar; Saúde bucal
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Quality of life; Dental care; Conscious sedation; Child; Preschool; Oral health
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA::CLINICA ODONTOLOGICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12155

There appears to be no evidence regarding the impact of dental treatment under sedation on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among preschoolers. The aim of the present study was to determine the viability of a prospective evaluation of the impact of dental treatment under conscious sedation on OHRQoL in preschool with non-cooperative behavior and their families. The Brazilian version Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS) was administered before (T0), two weeks (T1) and three months (T2) after treatment. Socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained from interviews and dental charts. The difference in B-ECOHIS scores were categorized as “improvement” or “worsening” of OHRQoL. Forty-nine children and their caregivers participated. The high response rate (84.5%). The postoperative evaluation periods seem to have been sufficient to detect improvement in the OHRQoL. In T1, reduction of scores in the section "impact on the child" (p = 0.02) and subscale "oral symptoms" (p = 0.02). In T2, reduction of the total B-ECOHIS scores (p = 0.03), the subscale "child function" (p = 0.02) and the "family impact" section (p = 0.01). In both, the improvement of the OHRQoL of the majority of the participants was observed (T1 = 53.1%, T2 = 57.1%), and an improvement was associated with the number of teeth extracted (T1 p = 0.03) and male (T2 p = 0.03). It was concluded that the prospective evaluation of the impact of treatment under sedation on the OHRQoL is feasible. There was improvement in QRSRS after dental treatment under conscious sedation.