Espectrometria de massas por probe electrospray ionization (PESI-MS) com polímero molecularmente impresso (MIP) para determinação de ésteres de forbol em folhas de Jatropha curcas

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Lidya Cardozo da
• Orientador(a): Vaz, Boniek Gontijo
• Banca de defesa: Vaz, Boniek Gontijo, Terezan, Ana Paula, Kato, Lucília
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Química (IQ)
• Departamento: Instituto de Química - IQ (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Espectrometria de massas ambiente; Probe electrospray ionization; Polímero molecularmente impresso; Jatropha curcas; Ésteres de forbol
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Ambient mass spectrometry; Probe electrospray ionization; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Jatropha curcas; Phorbol esters
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8813

Jatropha curcas L. is a euphorbiaceous oilseed plant considered toxic to humans and animals due to the presence of phorbol esters (PEs). Traditionally, the detection of these toxic compounds has been done in J. curcas seeds and derivates via chromatographic separation methods such as HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS. Although efficient, these techniques are laborious and require high time and solvent consumption, thus it would be interesting the development of new analytical methods to determine these compounds with more practicality. Probe electrospray ionization is frequently used in ambient mass spectrometry allowing analysis with minimum sample preparation. However, for complex samples analysis, this technique presents low sensitivity and ionization suppression. In this study, a molecularly imprinted polymer-coated probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (MIPCPESI-MS) method was developed for determination of phorbol esters in methanolic extracts of Jatropha curcas leaves with direct extraction form the ionization source. The synthesized molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) proved to be adequate for extraction of the PEs in methanolic extracts of J. curcas leaves with better performance as extraction phase in comparison with the non-imprinted polymer (NIP). The MIPCPESI method allowed detection of phorbol 12,13-diacetate (PDA) and other three PEs metabolite ions from Jatropha leaves with minimal sample preparation, and with higher signal intensities compared to analysis with conventional PESI. For the PDA, calibration curve exhibited linearity with R2 > 0.99, LOD and LOQ in µg.mL-1 range, precision and accuracy values, respectively, between 4.06 to 13.49% and -1.60 to -15.26 %. Finally, MIPCPESI was employed for PDA quantification in methanolic extracts of six different J. curcas leaves genotypes resulting in concentrations ranging from 222.19 ± 23.55 to 528.23 ± 19.72 µg.g-1 for toxic samples.