Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Goiás
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica (IPTSP)
|
Departamento: |
Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública - IPTSP (RG)
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6161 |
Resumo: | Metarhizium anisopliae has a worldwide repertation in microbial control due to its entomopathogenic characteristics, infecting a wide range of insects. High relative humidity is a key factor in the development of mycoses during extra-cuticular phases. In adverse conditions, M. anisopliae can produce resistance structures formed by hyphal aggregates. Upon high humidity these aggregates are capable of producing new conidia that can cause infection in the target host. However, the fungus not always finds suitable conditions of humidity to develop itself. To overcome constraints related to suboptimal humidities, formulations play a pivotal role, and formulated products containing additives, such as humectants, have a great potential to accomplish this goal. The objective of this study was to develop a pelletized formulation of hyphal aggregates of M. anisopliae IP 46 with or without addition of a humectant, and further evaluate the effect of relative humidity on conidia production of M. anisopliae in laboratory conditions. A screening with glycerin, propylene glycol and PEG 400 was performed to find out which humectant was best for water absorption. Hyphal aggregates were produced in specific semi-synthetic liquid medium. The biomass was filtered and pellets prepared with microcrystalline cellulose or vermiculite amended with or without glycerine. The relative humidity was assessed under controlled humidity gradient generated by aqueous solutions of NaCl. The water absorption rate with the glycerin appeared to be greater when compared to propylene glycol and PEG 400. Among the additives tested with glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose absorbed greater water content than the vermiculite, since the former has humectant properties increasing water absorption. The largest number of conidia, both for pellets with vermiculite and cellulose, was produced at 100% RH and the lowest production was achieved at 93 % RH. At humidities < 93% there was no conidia production up to 20 days, indicating a strong humidity effect in the fungal sporulation. An accumulation of water could be seen on pellets with 40% glycerin at humidity ≥ 91% and at 93% RH on pellets with glycerin 10%. This high water content could have been prevented the fungal growth. In pellets with addition of 10% glycerin, only pellets exposed to 91% RH produced conidia, both for cellulose pellets, and for vermiculite pellets. |
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Luz, Wolf Christianhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1104009511235835Fernandes, Éverton Kort KampMascarin, Gabriel Mourahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1559520304221522Catão, Alaine Maria Lopes2016-09-09T15:22:06Z2016-02-26CATÃO, A. M. L. Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada. 2016. 46 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6161Metarhizium anisopliae has a worldwide repertation in microbial control due to its entomopathogenic characteristics, infecting a wide range of insects. High relative humidity is a key factor in the development of mycoses during extra-cuticular phases. In adverse conditions, M. anisopliae can produce resistance structures formed by hyphal aggregates. Upon high humidity these aggregates are capable of producing new conidia that can cause infection in the target host. However, the fungus not always finds suitable conditions of humidity to develop itself. To overcome constraints related to suboptimal humidities, formulations play a pivotal role, and formulated products containing additives, such as humectants, have a great potential to accomplish this goal. The objective of this study was to develop a pelletized formulation of hyphal aggregates of M. anisopliae IP 46 with or without addition of a humectant, and further evaluate the effect of relative humidity on conidia production of M. anisopliae in laboratory conditions. A screening with glycerin, propylene glycol and PEG 400 was performed to find out which humectant was best for water absorption. Hyphal aggregates were produced in specific semi-synthetic liquid medium. The biomass was filtered and pellets prepared with microcrystalline cellulose or vermiculite amended with or without glycerine. The relative humidity was assessed under controlled humidity gradient generated by aqueous solutions of NaCl. The water absorption rate with the glycerin appeared to be greater when compared to propylene glycol and PEG 400. Among the additives tested with glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose absorbed greater water content than the vermiculite, since the former has humectant properties increasing water absorption. The largest number of conidia, both for pellets with vermiculite and cellulose, was produced at 100% RH and the lowest production was achieved at 93 % RH. At humidities < 93% there was no conidia production up to 20 days, indicating a strong humidity effect in the fungal sporulation. An accumulation of water could be seen on pellets with 40% glycerin at humidity ≥ 91% and at 93% RH on pellets with glycerin 10%. This high water content could have been prevented the fungal growth. In pellets with addition of 10% glycerin, only pellets exposed to 91% RH produced conidia, both for cellulose pellets, and for vermiculite pellets.Metarhizium anisopliae chama atenção no controle microbiano devido às suas características entomopatogênicas, infectando uma ampla gama de insetos. Umidade relativa alta é um fator chave no desenvolvimento da micose durante as fases extra-cuticulares. Em condições adversas, M. anisopliae consegue produzir estruturas de resistência, denominadas agregados de hifas. Em umidade alta, esses agregados são capazes de produzir novos conídios que, por sua vez, podem causar infecção no hospedeiro alvo. Entretanto, nem sempre o fungo encontra circunstâncias ideais de umidade para se desenvolver. Para contornar problemas relacionados a umidades suboptimais, o desenvolvimento de formulações é de suma importância, e produtos formulados contendo aditivos, tais como umectantes, apresentam grande potencial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma formulação peletizada de agregados de hifas de M. anisopliae IP 46 com adição ou não de umectante, e avaliar o efeito que a umidade relativa exerce sobre a produção de conídios de M. anisopliae em condições de laboratório. Uma triagem com glicerina, propilenoglicol e PEG 400 foi realizada para saber qual melhor umectante em relação à absorção de água. Agregados de hifas foram produzidos em meio líquido. A biomassa foi filtrada e péletes foram preparados com celulose microcristalina ou vermiculita com ou sem glicerina. A umidade relativa foi avaliada através de gradiente de umidade controlada com soluções aquosas de NaCl. A absorção de água com a glicerina foi maior quando comparada com propilenoglicol e PEG 400. Entre os aditivos testados com glicerina, celulose microcristalina absorveu mais água do que o aditivo vermiculita, visto que a celulose tem propriedades umectantes aumentando a absorção de água. O maior número de conídios, tanto para péletes com vermiculita, como para celulose foi produzido a 100% UR e a menor produção foi com 93% UR. Em umidades < 93% não houve produção de conídios até 20 dias, evidenciando o forte efeito da umidade na produção de conídios. Um acúmulo de água pôde ser observado em péletes com 40% de glicerina em umidade ≥ 91% e com 93% UR nos péletes com glicerina 10%. Essa concentração pode ter sido alta e impediu o crescimento do fungo. Nos péletes com adição de glicerina 10 %, apenas péletes expostos a 91% UR que produziram conídios, tanto para péletes de celulose, como para péletes de vermiculita.Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-08T21:26:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alaine Maria Lopes Catão - 2016.pdf: 2134676 bytes, checksum: 31502806b93036ec71bac8d07c2048f9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-09T15:22:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alaine Maria Lopes Catão - 2016.pdf: 2134676 bytes, checksum: 31502806b93036ec71bac8d07c2048f9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-09T15:22:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alaine Maria Lopes Catão - 2016.pdf: 2134676 bytes, checksum: 31502806b93036ec71bac8d07c2048f9 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfhttp://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/retrieve/31919/Disserta%c3%a7%c3%a3o%20-%20Alaine%20Maria%20Lopes%20Cat%c3%a3o%20-%202016.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal de GoiásPrograma de Pós-graduação em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica (IPTSP)UFGBrasilInstituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública - IPTSP (RG)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFungos entomopatogênicosUmidade relativaFormulação, péletesEntomopathogenic fungiRelative humidityFormulation, pelletsCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIAEfeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizadaEffect of relative humidity on the development of mycelium and conidia of microsclerotia of metarhizium anisopliae in pelletized formulationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis6085308344741430434600600600600-7769011444564556288-4544576747271574306-2555911436985713659reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFGinstname:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)instacron:UFGLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Effect of relative humidity on the development of mycelium and conidia of microsclerotia of metarhizium anisopliae in pelletized formulation |
title |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
spellingShingle |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada Catão, Alaine Maria Lopes Fungos entomopatogênicos Umidade relativa Formulação, péletes Entomopathogenic fungi Relative humidity Formulation, pellets CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
title_short |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
title_full |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
title_fullStr |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
title_sort |
Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada |
author |
Catão, Alaine Maria Lopes |
author_facet |
Catão, Alaine Maria Lopes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Luz, Wolf Christian |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1104009511235835 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Éverton Kort Kamp |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Mascarin, Gabriel Moura |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1559520304221522 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Catão, Alaine Maria Lopes |
contributor_str_mv |
Luz, Wolf Christian Fernandes, Éverton Kort Kamp Mascarin, Gabriel Moura |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fungos entomopatogênicos Umidade relativa Formulação, péletes |
topic |
Fungos entomopatogênicos Umidade relativa Formulação, péletes Entomopathogenic fungi Relative humidity Formulation, pellets CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Entomopathogenic fungi Relative humidity Formulation, pellets |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::PARASITOLOGIA |
description |
Metarhizium anisopliae has a worldwide repertation in microbial control due to its entomopathogenic characteristics, infecting a wide range of insects. High relative humidity is a key factor in the development of mycoses during extra-cuticular phases. In adverse conditions, M. anisopliae can produce resistance structures formed by hyphal aggregates. Upon high humidity these aggregates are capable of producing new conidia that can cause infection in the target host. However, the fungus not always finds suitable conditions of humidity to develop itself. To overcome constraints related to suboptimal humidities, formulations play a pivotal role, and formulated products containing additives, such as humectants, have a great potential to accomplish this goal. The objective of this study was to develop a pelletized formulation of hyphal aggregates of M. anisopliae IP 46 with or without addition of a humectant, and further evaluate the effect of relative humidity on conidia production of M. anisopliae in laboratory conditions. A screening with glycerin, propylene glycol and PEG 400 was performed to find out which humectant was best for water absorption. Hyphal aggregates were produced in specific semi-synthetic liquid medium. The biomass was filtered and pellets prepared with microcrystalline cellulose or vermiculite amended with or without glycerine. The relative humidity was assessed under controlled humidity gradient generated by aqueous solutions of NaCl. The water absorption rate with the glycerin appeared to be greater when compared to propylene glycol and PEG 400. Among the additives tested with glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose absorbed greater water content than the vermiculite, since the former has humectant properties increasing water absorption. The largest number of conidia, both for pellets with vermiculite and cellulose, was produced at 100% RH and the lowest production was achieved at 93 % RH. At humidities < 93% there was no conidia production up to 20 days, indicating a strong humidity effect in the fungal sporulation. An accumulation of water could be seen on pellets with 40% glycerin at humidity ≥ 91% and at 93% RH on pellets with glycerin 10%. This high water content could have been prevented the fungal growth. In pellets with addition of 10% glycerin, only pellets exposed to 91% RH produced conidia, both for cellulose pellets, and for vermiculite pellets. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-09T15:22:06Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-26 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CATÃO, A. M. L. Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada. 2016. 46 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6161 |
identifier_str_mv |
CATÃO, A. M. L. Efeito da umidade relativa sobre o desenvolvimento de micélio e conídios de microescleródios de metarhizium anisopliae em formulação peletizada. 2016. 46 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Medicina Tropical e Saúde Publica) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2016. |
url |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6161 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
6085308344741430434 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-7769011444564556288 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
-4544576747271574306 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
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