Geração automática de especificações de requisitos e de casos de teste baseada em padrões de requisitos com comportamento

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Pollyana de Queiroz
• Orientador(a): Bulcão Neto, Renato de Freitas
• Banca de defesa: Bulcão Neto, Renato de Freitas, Vincenzi, Auri Marcelo Rizzo, Leitão Júnior, Plínio de Sá
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação (INF)
• Departamento: Instituto de Informática - INF (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Padrão de requisito de software; Especificação de requisito; Especificação de caso de teste; Ferramenta de software; Pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Software requirement pattern; Requirement specification; Test case specification; Software tool; Quantitative and qualitative research
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10942

The requirements guide all software development activities and establishing them correctly, becomes essential for the success of the project. For the most part, the specification of the software requirements is carried out in a descriptive and informal manner, causing negative impacts on the project. One solution that can improve the quality of the software requirements specification document is to use the Software Requirement Standard (PRS). However, research indicates that there are limitations to implementing PRS, among them, the lack of tooling support to enable the adoption of the use of standards. In this context, the present work proposes the development of a tool based on a PRS integration metamodel with software testing standards for automatic generation of the software requirements specification document and the test case specification document, from pattern catalogs. In order to assess the quality of the requirements specification and test case specification documents, a survey was carried out with professionals in the software market, researchers and graduate students with different levels of experience in Requirements Engineering and Software Testing. The quality characteristics for assessing the artifacts were defined based on ISO / IEC 24766: 2009 (requirements) and ISO / IEC 25051: 2014 (test cases). The results of the evaluation show that the documents considerably meet the quality aspects and that the respondents had a good impression in relation to the documents. There were qualitative contributions from the professionals regarding the quality of the artifacts. In general, the evaluators understand that the automatic generation of documents from PRS streamlines the requirements specification and test case activities.