Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2017
Autor(a) principal: Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez lattes
Orientador(a): Menini Neto, Luiz lattes
Banca de defesa: Luizi Ponzo, Andrea Pereira lattes, Silva, Fernanda dos Santos lattes, Bueno, Marcelo Leandro lattes, Amorim, Eduardo Toledo de lattes
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia
Departamento: ICB – Instituto de Ciências Biológicas
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Amazon region
Ecology of palms
Endemic areas
Endemic species
Richness patterns
Species occurrence records
Threatened species
Western Amazon
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6607
Resumo: -
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spelling Menini Neto, Luizhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9227962466105249Carvalho, Fabrício Alvimhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2246903005745997Luizi Ponzo, Andrea Pereirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8364976315599304Silva, Fernanda dos Santoshttp://lattes.cnpq.brBueno, Marcelo Leandrohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8241837702195694Amorim, Eduardo Toledo dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7541587119200046http://lattes.cnpq.br/9158037532324020Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez2018-04-09T19:22:27Z2017-03-272018-04-09T19:22:27Z2018-02-22https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6607-Palms are abundant in tropical forests and are recognized as effective bioindicators of hot climates. Moreover, play an important ecological and economic role for local populations. Though palms remain relatively well-conserved, they are under increasing pressure from deforestation. Therefore, endemicity is important for the delimitation of conservation areas. The purposes of the study is 1) to synthesize available information in the literature on species diversity, ecological aspects, use and conservation of Amazon palms (Chapter 1); to analyse palms species richness patterns relative to the latitudinal gradient, sample efforts, and deforestation in the Amazon region (Chapter 2); to compare richness and floristic similarities patterns among the Amazonian sub-regions (Chapter 2); to detect endemic areas for palms in the Amazon region (Chapter 3); and to determine whether the species that define these endemic areas are protected within conservation units (Chapter 3). Records of occurrences were extracted from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). The final dataset consisted of 17,310 records, for 177 species of Amazonian palms. The areas with the greatest richness were in the western, central and northeastern Amazon, principally at latitudes 0–5ºS. Most palms species grow in different habitats, but the highest species richness are found in terra firme forest. Palms are widely used with different category of use according to the regions and species, principally are used for human consumption, elaboration of utensils and tools, and construction of houses. Highest rates of deforestation (>2000 km2) were found in the southern and eastern brazilian Amazon, which coincide with low species richness and gaps in records. Similarity analysis resulted in two groups of sub-regions: the first included the Amazon s.s., Andes and Guiana, and the other group included the Plateau and Gurupi sub-region. The combination of PAE and NDM-VNDM analyses resulted in eight endemic palm areas in western Amazon shared with Andean sub-region. Of the species that define the endemic areas, five are threatened with extinction in one of three IUCN categories (EN, VU, NT), and they are not protected in any conservation units. In conclusion, the western Amazon, besides having high palm richness, also has palm endemic areas, especially, near the Andean sub-region and the Peruvian Amazon, and areas with low species richness, especially those areas with data deficiency, need to be further researched for a better knowledge of their diversity and richness patterns.porUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)Programa de Pós-graduação em EcologiaUFJFBrasilICB – Instituto de Ciências BiológicasCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAAmazon regionEcology of palmsEndemic areasEndemic speciesRichness patternsSpecies occurrence recordsThreatened speciesWestern AmazonBiogeography and conservation of Amazon palmsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFJFinstname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)instacron:UFJFTEXTcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.txtcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain223166https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/6607/3/carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.txtc973e4fd27c8f6d2276a39b29882c88bMD53THUMBNAILcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.jpgcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1180https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/6607/4/carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf.jpg5ebb5ffed5f78c4083cd2eebf1e92e37MD54ORIGINALcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdfcarlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdfapplication/pdf5972976https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/6607/1/carlosmarianoalvesvalles.pdf908806a8077c5751983d6b9690d566cdMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82197https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/bitstream/ufjf/6607/2/license.txt000e18a5aee6ca21bb5811ddf55fc37bMD52ufjf/66072019-06-16 07:58:36.132oai:hermes.cpd.ufjf.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufjf.br/oai/requestopendoar:2019-06-16T10:58:36Repositório Institucional da UFJF - Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
title Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
spellingShingle Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
Amazon region
Ecology of palms
Endemic areas
Endemic species
Richness patterns
Species occurrence records
Threatened species
Western Amazon
title_short Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
title_full Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
title_fullStr Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
title_full_unstemmed Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
title_sort Biogeography and conservation of Amazon palms
author Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez
author_facet Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Menini Neto, Luiz
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9227962466105249
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2246903005745997
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Luizi Ponzo, Andrea Pereira
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8364976315599304
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Silva, Fernanda dos Santos
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Bueno, Marcelo Leandro
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8241837702195694
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Amorim, Eduardo Toledo de
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7541587119200046
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9158037532324020
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Valles, Carlos Mariano Alvez
contributor_str_mv Menini Neto, Luiz
Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim
Luizi Ponzo, Andrea Pereira
Silva, Fernanda dos Santos
Bueno, Marcelo Leandro
Amorim, Eduardo Toledo de
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
Amazon region
Ecology of palms
Endemic areas
Endemic species
Richness patterns
Species occurrence records
Threatened species
Western Amazon
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Amazon region
Ecology of palms
Endemic areas
Endemic species
Richness patterns
Species occurrence records
Threatened species
Western Amazon
description -
publishDate 2017
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-03-27
2018-04-09T19:22:27Z
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-04-09T19:22:27Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-02-22
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6607
url https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6607
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFJF
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv ICB – Instituto de Ciências Biológicas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFJF
instname:Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
instacron:UFJF
instname_str Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)
instacron_str UFJF
institution UFJF
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFJF
collection Repositório Institucional da UFJF
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