Risco e potencialidade de combate à exclusão social em municípios do sul de Minas Gerais

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Pedro Baratti
• Orientador(a): Pereira, José Roberto
• Banca de defesa: Antonialli, Luiz Marcelo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Lavras
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: DAE - Programa de Pós-graduação; Pós-graduação stricto-sensu em Administração
• Departamento: Departamento de Administração e Economia
• País: BRASIL
• Palavras-chave em Português: Exclusão social; Administração pública; Zoneamento ecológico-econômico; Social exclusion; Public administration; Ecological-economic zoning.
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ_NÃO_INFORMADO
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/2550

This work is resulted of a research about risk and potential of combat to social exclusion in small cities of the south of Minas Gerais through social-economic gauges extracted of the Ecological-Economic Zoning of Minas Gerais (ZEE-MG). It was studied 154 cities of the south of Minas which are considered as small cities with until 50,000 habitants and demographic density lesser 80 inhabitants for km ². This research is characterized as exploratory and was divided in two stages. First stage, a bibliographical revision was realized in which the pertinent subjects were considered in detail, with objective to identify the concept of social exclusion, in theoretical terms, a more consistent form. This phase also involved other terms such as public administration models and the constitution of the modern State, as well as data concerning the ZEE-MG. In this first stage, the multidiscipline character of the concept of social exclusion was considered and there is a possibility of to conceptualize the social exclusion, but is not possible to define it of empirical form. As to define the social exclusion empirically is very difficult, this study was looked to identify and to analyze diverse factors that indicate the risk of social exclusion. The second stage of the research was exactly to relate such factors with the ZEE-MG. In this way, was possible the construction of two indexes: one referring to the risk of social exclusion in the cities and other referring to the combat potentiality social exclusion of the cities. The construction of the indices followed the methodological model adopted by the ZEE-MG and derivative of the classic formula of Armatya Sen, during the construction of the Human Development Index. In which the index of exclusion risk concerns, was used seven indexes of the ZEE, which are: tax of occupation, tax of inverted inoccupation, income, education, habitation, health and public security. In which the construction of the index of combat potentiality of the exclusion concerns, was used eleven indexes of the ZEE, which are: economic activities farming, economic activities industry, economic activities services, financial capacity, institutional capacity, capacity of management, professionalizing education, institutions of inspection and control, management of the culture, existence of juridical district and capacity of application of the law. The Index of Risk of Social Exclusion was classified as: very high risk of exclusion, high risk of exclusion, average risk of exclusion, low risk of exclusion and very low risk of exclusion. In relation to the Index of Potentiality of Combat the Exclusion, the cities was classified as: conditions very favorable to the combat to the exclusion, conditions favorable to the combat to the exclusion, conditions little favorable to the combat to the exclusion, precarious conditions of combat the exclusion and very precarious conditions of combat the exclusion. In general, the results of the Indexes of Risk of Social Exclusion in the small cities of the south of Minas present good results, where no city was categorized as cities of very high risk of exclusion and 104 cities were categorized as cities of risk very low or cities of low risk of social exclusion. The cities with better values were: Monte Sião, Jacutinga, São José da Barra, Santana da Vargem and Ouro Fino. Already the five cities that presented the worse resulted were: Toledo, Consolação, Bocaina de Minas, Munhoz and Córrego do Bom Jesus. In relation to the Index of Potential of Combat to the social exclusion, the results of the searched cities were not so good. Considering all of the 154 cities, 51 presented precarious or very precarious conditions of combat to the social exclusion. The cities that presented the best values were: Oliveira, Machado, Ouro Fino, Perdões and Andradas. The cities that presented the worse resulted were: Munhoz, São Tomás de Aquino, Toledo, Senador Amaral and Venceslau Brás.