Cultura e política: o perspectivismo da grande política em Friedrich Nietzsche

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: NEVES, Wainer Furtado
• Orientador(a): CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE/CCH
• Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE SOCIOLOGIA E ANTROPOLOGIA/CCH
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Grande política; Transvaloração; Tradição moral-política; Perspectivismo; Linguagem; Moral-political tradition; Perspectivism; Language
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Large policy; Transvaluation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Filosofia
• Link de acesso: http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1715

This paper proposes to demonstrate the existence, in Nietzschean thought, of a philosophical concern, albeit unsystematic and, to some extent, ambiguous, concerning politics, understanding it as a fundamental part of its major project of transvaluation of All the values that, in this way, allow us to sketch the theoretical elements of such political philosophy, since we understand that the horizon opened by political perspectivism in Nietzsche contemplated the "overcoming" by the "elevation" of man, through the step of transvaluation, to Therefore, to be able to legislate the creation of values that are affirmative of life, therefore, this condition is favorable to the new legislators (legislators of the future), capable of creating a new language as an instrument of the Large Policy. Concept that can be understood as a condition for overcoming Modernity, be it political and / or cultural, launched to the future under the indication of a new future, a new land; Since it would be an action to transcend all existing values, to establish a new form of government on earth, aiming at a reaffirmation of life through the will of power, thinking, for this, man as inventor of a New future and a creator of himself. In order to reach a broad but not unambiguous understanding of this political perspective, we will expose Nietzsche's considerations about the increasing secularization of Christianity in the political-social movements of modernity, infiltrated by various political forms such as nationalism, liberalism, patriotism, Socialism, anarchism, democracy; As well as his diagnosis of the decadence of Western civilization and its inclination to the aristocratic and undemocratic tendency. In addition, we will offer at least approximate clarification of certain metaphors (concepts) related to the Large Policy, namely: beyond man, nihilism, legislators of the future, landlords, transvaluation, genealogy and language.