Crédito de fomento agropecuário, agricultura familiar e interpretação do desenvolvimento no departamento de Meta, Colômbia. 2007 - 2014

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Cala Amaya, Myriam Mercedes
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Brasil; Faculdade de Economia (FE); UFMT CUC - Cuiabá; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desenvolvimento regional; Desenvolvimento endógeno; Pobreza; Crédito de fomento agropecuário; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA; Regional development; Endogenous development; Poverty; Agricultural development credit
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/3579

Development credit can be a leveraging public policy tool to improve the opportunities of populations that, like rural Colombia, are traditionally far from improvements in their wellbeing, so in this dissertation we try to discuss how far the instrument rural credit applied in Colombia between 2007 and 2014, maintains correlation with variables that indicate favorability in quality of life indicators of municipalities specialized in family economy, such as five municipalities located on the banks of the Ariari River (Puerto Concordia, Puerto Lleras, Puerto Rico, San Juan de Arama and Fuente Oro), in the Department of Meta, Colombia. In the attempt to interpret the conditions in which development occurs in the region, it is proposed to approach the theoretical postures of the classics, some authors of ECLAC and others in the Endogenous Development line regarding how they understand the economic component in the generation of well-being, based on international business, state participation and understanding of the rural sector in development. Thus, in order to indicate the conditions under which the rural credit instrument in Colombia evolves during the period of analysis, in terms of conditions and effects, focused mainly on family agriculture, statistics are offered by state agencies and are implemented using three indicators : the Specialization Index - QL, both for agricultural GDP and for amounts of credit by type of user and source; the Cluster Analysis, which takes as input the QL and the Multidimensional Poverty Index - IPM, allows an understanding of regional groupings, both at the national level and by municipalities in the department of Meta; and finally, with the Parametric Correlation Coefficient - Pearson's Coefficient and NonParametric - Kendall's Coefficient and Spearman's Coefficient, between the calculated QL and the behavior of social and economic variables according to the III National Agricultural Census of 2014 in the municipalities of Meta, the existence of a correlation between them is analyzed. Note a strong correlation between indicators of general multidimensional poverty and that of non-ethnic and ethnic groups, as well as a tendency at local and national levels to place a high amount of credit for large producers in areas that contribute most to agricultural GDP and to small producers in areas with and has property restrictions defined by law. The development credit in the department of Meta does not contribute to improving the conditions of endogenous development nor is it thought of in accordance with alignments of regional particularity that favors both the quality of life and the governance in the regions; is centralized, aimed at strengthening economic growth based on commodity exports and does not meet domestic demand requirements or the reality of rural inhabitants.