Magadeíta e vermiculitas modificadas com grupos orgânicos contendo nitrogênio e enxofre como adsorventes.

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Michelle Menezes de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Química; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Magadeíta; Vermiculita; Filossilicatos; Sólidos híbridos; Adsorção; Magadiite; Vermiculite; Phillosilicates; Hybrid solids; Adsorption; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7070

Lamellar silicates have been studied due their surface properties and lamellar structure. In this context, the magadiite and vermiculite, which are synthetic and natural lamellar silicates, respectively, can be chemically modified and applied as supports for immobilization of organic groups resulting in multifunctional solids. In this work was investigated the synthesis of nanoestructured solids, applying acid magadiite and sodium and lixiviated vermiculites (using HNO3 in the concentrations of 0.3; 0.5 and 0.8 mol dm-3) as supports for immobilization of the compounds ethylene sulfide (ES), 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTS) and 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine (AMP), forming the hybrids MagES, VCl and VAMP, respectively. The solids were characterized by elemental analysis of CHN, x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, termogravimetry, nitrogen adsorption/desorption, 29Si and 13C NMR and scanning electronic microscopy. For the reaction of the molecule ES with magadiite, the maximum immobilized quantity of sulfur was 1.59 mmol/g. For the reactions of the vermiculites with the silane CPTS, the data were 1.78, 1.54 and 2.45 mmol/g of organic groups in the solids V0,3Cl, V0,5Cl and V0,8Cl, respectively. Between the silanized solids, the matrix V0,5Cl showed the higher number of molecules of the reagent AMP anchored comparing with the other lixiviated solids, showing the value of 1.64 mmol/g of nitrogen. The materials were applied for the retention of metallic ions Cu2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions. The better conditions were established by kinetic and equilibrium tests. The maximum adsorption was observed for the ion Pb2+ in the solid MagES2, with retention of 0.59 mmol/g and for Cu2+ in the solid V0,5AMP with adsorption of 1.54 mmol/g. The adsorption processes were described by pseudo-second order kinetic. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were used for fitting of the experimental data showing good correlation. The results indicated that the organic modified solids were potential adsorbents for removing of metallic cations from aqueous solutions.