Estresse e síndrome de Burnout nos enfermeiros de um hospital universitário

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Bezerra, Clarissa Maria Bandeira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Brasil; UFRN; PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM
• Palavras-chave em Português: Enfermagem; Estresse; Síndrome de Burnout; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/22002

Objective: To determine the level of stress and the presence of burnout syndrome in nurses in day and night shifts in the hospital. Method: This is a descriptive study, an observational cross-sectional with quantitative approach in a University Hospital of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. The survey was conducted with a sample of 108 nurses working day and night shifts. It consisted of questionnaires for evaluation a sociodemographic data checker form of the sample, the modified Bianchi scale to quantify the level of stress and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey), to identify the presence of burnout syndrome. The tabulation of the data was in spreadsheets and then tables. Continuous variables were checked for position measurements (mean and median), dispersion (standard deviation). For comparisons between the shifts with respect to the scores of the instruments we applied the Student t test and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney. Applied Spearman correlation test and Pearson. Adopted is a significance level of 0,05. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Opinion No. 1.313.575. Results: The data showed that 88.88% of the participants were female, aged 24-45 years corresponding to 84.25% of the workers, most married 47.22%. In the largest number are having another job 55.56%. Average of 12.78 years of service. 50% of participants reported physical activity and 50% did not. The score for the level of stress of the day shift was 2.35 and 2.31 of the night, being classified as average. The dimensions of Burnout for day group showed exhaustion 21.88; depersonalization 5.89; professional achievement 38.88. For the night, exhaustion 20,10; depersonalization 5.79 professional achievement 38.98. They were considered average. The values of stress and burnout as the work shift were not statistically significant. There was correlation and statically significant p-values when compared stress and the dimensions of the syndrome (p = <0.0001) (p = 0.0001) (p = 0.0003). Conclusion: The level of stress among nurses was rated as average level in day and night shifts and the three dimensions of Burnout in both rounds too, where there was absence of the syndrome. There was a statistically significant correlation between stress and the domains of burnout.