O circuito espacial produtivo de celulose e o uso do território em Mato Grosso do Sul

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Lelis, Leandro Reginaldo Maximino
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Brasil; UFRN; PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM GEOGRAFIA
• Palavras-chave em Português: Circuito espacial produtivo; Celulose; Uso corporativo do território; Mato Grosso do Sul; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29323

From the mid-2000s, the cellulose production spatial circuit expanded in Mato Grosso do Sul, especially in its eastern region. In less than a decade, the expansion of this circuit inserted the referred state among the main producers of eucalyptus and cellulose in Brazil, in addition to making it the main exporter of cellulose. In this context, the general objective of this research is to understand the use of the territory by the spatial circuit of cellulose production in Mato Grosso do Sul, as well as its economic, social and environmental deployments. From the methodological procedures adopted, it was found that the expansion of the cellulose production space circuit in Mato Grosso do Sul is the result of a redefinition in the territorial division of labor linked to paper production, characterized, on a global scale, by the transference of forestry and cellulose production - initial steps of paper production - from the countries of the North to the countries of the South and, on the national scale, by the interiorization of forestry and cellulose production. It is understood that the choice of the eastern region of Mato Grosso do Sul for the expansion of the surveyed circuit occurred due to the combination of eight factors, being the state action, at the federal, state and municipal instances, the most preponderant due to the creation of ideal conditions, especially from an economic, normative and infrastructural point of view, for the corporate use of the territory of Mato Grosso do Sul by the companies producing cellulose. Furthermore, another aspect that deserves mentioning refers to the geographical multiscale of the investigated circuit. This is because, despite the transference of the initial steps of paper production from the countries of the North to those of the South, the former remain the major suppliers of technologies for the cellulose projects installed in the latter, in addition to being among the main consumers of the cellulose produced in these countries. This context demonstrates that the productive spatial circuit of cellulose in Mato Grosso do Sul is articulated from different scales, from the global to the local, through material and immaterial flows of different orders, contents and intensities. Articulation made possible by well-defined circles of cooperation in space, which, based on the verticalities of the global market, contribute to the insertion of logics external to the place, causing various deployments in the city, in the countryside and in the labor market, which reveal the counterproductive character of the studied circuit, in addition to evidence its social and environmental dimensions, which are fundamental for understanding the totality of a productive spatial circuit, especially those intensive in natural resources.