A participação feminina no mercado de trabalho informal. Um estudo sobre as condições de trabalho e de vida das mulheres camelôs do centro comercial alecrim, Natal/RN

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Cruz, Brenda Joceli da Silva
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil; UFRN; Programa de Pós-graduação em Serviço Social; Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
• Palavras-chave em Português: Superpopulação relativa; Expansão capitalista; Trabalho informal feminino; Precarização do trabalho; Camelo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/49388

This work consists of a study on women's informal work, in particular one called Street vendors. The main objective was to investigate relationships and working conditions of women who develop this work in the mall's Alecrim, Natal / RN, in times of globalized capital for commercial space consider this as an important locus of the dynamics of capitalist practices in its local dimension. To for that we characterize both the Street of that neighborhood with emphasis on the activity of Street vendor, identifying the products sold, the paths of integration of informal workers, with the accession of the determinants of female work force to the informal. The time frame was delimited from the 1990s until the first decade of the 2000s due to the set of changes in work conducted during this period. Among them the precariousness of work, structural unemployment, the restructuring of production that constitute a system of mandatory capital and determination that has contributed to the increase of relative surplus population considered surplus, driving this mass of papers left over for situations characterized by extremely precarious conditions, among which we find the informal activities. To grasp this reality, we were targeting as criticai social theory, rooted in historical and dialectical materialism, which enabled a whole dimension, in close succession of reality, and grasp the phenomenon under investigation. The research was qualitative approach, enabling deeper analysis of the studied object. We appeal to the literature of the area, from classical and contemporary authors. There was also systematic observation, mapping of the main points of informal trade to choose the subjects of the interview, with subsequent data analysis. The findings of the interviews indicated that Natafs reality is in line with global and national reality, and checked the depth of poor working conditions, the double exploitation of female work, the appropriation of the discourse of autonomy for female Street vendor, and the near absence perspectives (or aspiration) insertion in the formal or improvement in working conditions developed on the Street vendors.