Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos lattes
Orientador(a): Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de lattes
Banca de defesa: Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de, Reis, Michele Valqu?ria dos, Salvador, Conan Ayade
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitotecnia
Departamento: Instituto de Agronomia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort
manejo da irriga??o
flor de corte
acionador autom?tico de irriga??o
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
irrigation management
cut flower
automatic irrigation controller
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Agronomia
Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5928
Resumo: Gladiolus is one of the most popular cut flowers in Brazil and as its commercialization depends on quality criteria based on morphological and visual characteristics, it becomes relevant to evaluate how the occurrence of water deficit affects these commercial parameters and the longevity of the stems after the harvest. This work aimed to study the influence of irrigation levels and planting time on the commercial quality of gladiolus flower stems. Cultivation cycles were carried out in a greenhouse located in the Horticulture Sector of UFRRJ, in the municipality of Serop?dica-RJ, Brazil, from 07/09/18 to 11/27/18 and from 12/04/19 to 06/26/19. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 5 replications, composed by four levels of the irrigation factor (L1 = 45%, L2 = 60%, L3 = 80% and L4 = 100% of the water volume applied by the system) and two levels of the planting time factor (winter/spring 2018 and autumn/winter 2019). Irrigation management was performed using the automatic irrigation controller (AIC), installed in 2 pots from L4 treatment. The substrate used was a mixture of medium texture soil material, removed from the 0-20 cm layer, and manure in the proportion 2:1 (v/v), placed in 11 L pots where 3 bulbs 10 cm apart were planted and at a depth of 10 cm. When the plants reached the harvest point, the commercial parameters of floral stem length, floral stem diameter and spike length were evaluated, in addition to the number of flowers. In both cycles the plant height was evaluated weekly, while the leaf area and number of leaves were evaluated at 66 days after planting (DAP). In the autumn/winter cycle (2019), leaf area and chlorophyll were evaluated at 28, 38, 52 and 66 DAP, and stomatal conductance was evaluated at 40 DAP. At the end of the cycle, the stems were subjected to postharvest analysis to assess longevity, fresh weight, speed of floral opening and solution absorption. At 151 (winter/spring) and 154 DAP (autumn/winter), the bulbs were harvested, when their mass and diameter were evaluated. In total, 5.24; 6.68; 8.65 and 10.81 L plant-1 were applied in winter/spring and 4.91; 6.58; 8.25 and 10.25 L plant-1 in autumn/winter planting in treatments L1, L2, L3 and L4, respectively. The stems showed better commercial classification in the treatments corresponding to 80% and 100% of the volume applied by the controller, presenting the highest values for the analyzed variables. The treatments L3 and L4 also stood out regarding the fresh mass and lower speed of floral opening, with no difference between the longevity of the stems (8 days). Likewise, the production of bulbs was higher in these treatments, with bulbs of large size while in L1 bulbs of medium size were obtained. In the winter/spring cultivation, temporary wilt and slight defects in the stems characterized by burns in the sepals of the florets were observed, symptoms not observed in the autumn/winter. Influence of irrigation levels on the commercial parameters of the gladiolus was observed, with a greater loss of quality at the level of 45% of the applied volume, greater speed of floral opening and less longevity in winter/spring planting.
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spelling Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de627.403.266-53http://lattes.cnpq.br/4871187664578422P?go, Rog?rio Gomes058.477.686-13Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca deReis, Michele Valqu?ria dosSalvador, Conan Ayade135.616.907-42http://lattes.cnpq.br/4026287298167011Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos2022-08-25T18:34:47Z2018-02-17SANTOS, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos. Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o. 2020, 59 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5928Gladiolus is one of the most popular cut flowers in Brazil and as its commercialization depends on quality criteria based on morphological and visual characteristics, it becomes relevant to evaluate how the occurrence of water deficit affects these commercial parameters and the longevity of the stems after the harvest. This work aimed to study the influence of irrigation levels and planting time on the commercial quality of gladiolus flower stems. Cultivation cycles were carried out in a greenhouse located in the Horticulture Sector of UFRRJ, in the municipality of Serop?dica-RJ, Brazil, from 07/09/18 to 11/27/18 and from 12/04/19 to 06/26/19. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 5 replications, composed by four levels of the irrigation factor (L1 = 45%, L2 = 60%, L3 = 80% and L4 = 100% of the water volume applied by the system) and two levels of the planting time factor (winter/spring 2018 and autumn/winter 2019). Irrigation management was performed using the automatic irrigation controller (AIC), installed in 2 pots from L4 treatment. The substrate used was a mixture of medium texture soil material, removed from the 0-20 cm layer, and manure in the proportion 2:1 (v/v), placed in 11 L pots where 3 bulbs 10 cm apart were planted and at a depth of 10 cm. When the plants reached the harvest point, the commercial parameters of floral stem length, floral stem diameter and spike length were evaluated, in addition to the number of flowers. In both cycles the plant height was evaluated weekly, while the leaf area and number of leaves were evaluated at 66 days after planting (DAP). In the autumn/winter cycle (2019), leaf area and chlorophyll were evaluated at 28, 38, 52 and 66 DAP, and stomatal conductance was evaluated at 40 DAP. At the end of the cycle, the stems were subjected to postharvest analysis to assess longevity, fresh weight, speed of floral opening and solution absorption. At 151 (winter/spring) and 154 DAP (autumn/winter), the bulbs were harvested, when their mass and diameter were evaluated. In total, 5.24; 6.68; 8.65 and 10.81 L plant-1 were applied in winter/spring and 4.91; 6.58; 8.25 and 10.25 L plant-1 in autumn/winter planting in treatments L1, L2, L3 and L4, respectively. The stems showed better commercial classification in the treatments corresponding to 80% and 100% of the volume applied by the controller, presenting the highest values for the analyzed variables. The treatments L3 and L4 also stood out regarding the fresh mass and lower speed of floral opening, with no difference between the longevity of the stems (8 days). Likewise, the production of bulbs was higher in these treatments, with bulbs of large size while in L1 bulbs of medium size were obtained. In the winter/spring cultivation, temporary wilt and slight defects in the stems characterized by burns in the sepals of the florets were observed, symptoms not observed in the autumn/winter. Influence of irrigation levels on the commercial parameters of the gladiolus was observed, with a greater loss of quality at the level of 45% of the applied volume, greater speed of floral opening and less longevity in winter/spring planting.O glad?olo ? uma das flores de corte mais populares no Brasil e, como sua comercializa??o depende de crit?rios de qualidade baseados em caracter?sticas morfol?gicas e visuais, torna-se relevante avaliar como a ocorr?ncia de d?ficit h?drico afeta os par?metros comerciais e a longevidade das hastes ap?s o corte. Este trabalho objetivou estudar a influ?ncia de n?veis de irriga??o e ?poca de plantio na qualidade comercial de hastes florais de glad?olo. Ciclos de cultivo foram realizados em casa de vegeta??o localizada no Setor de horticultura da UFRRJ, no munic?pio de Serop?dica-RJ, nos per?odos de 07/09/18 a 27/11/18 e de 12/04/19 a 26/06/19. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados com 5 repeti??es, composto por quarto n?veis do fator irriga??o (L1 = 45%, L2 = 60%, L3 = 80% e L4 = 100% do volume de ?gua aplicado pelo sistema) e dois n?veis do fator ?poca de plantio (inverno/primavera de 2018 e outono/inverno de 2019). O manejo da irriga??o foi realizado por meio do acionador autom?tico (AAI), instalado em 2 vasos do tratamento L4. O substrato utilizado foi uma mistura de material de solo de textura m?dia, retirado da camada 0-20 cm, e esterco na propor??o 2:1 (v/v), colocados em vasos de 11 L, onde foram plantados 3 bulbos distanciados 10 cm entre si e na profundidade de 10 cm. No momento em que as plantas atingiram o ponto de colheita foram avaliados os par?metros comerciais comprimento da haste floral, di?metro da haste floral e comprimento do pend?o, al?m do n?mero de flores. Em ambos os ciclos, a altura da planta foi avaliada semanalmente, enquanto a ?rea foliar e n?mero de folhas foram avaliados aos 66 dias ap?s o plantio (DAP). No ciclo de outono/inverno (2019), aos 28, 38, 52 e 66 DAP foram avaliadas ?rea foliar e clorofila, e aos 40 DAP foi avaliada a condut?ncia estom?tica. Ao final dos ciclos, as hastes foram submetidas ?s an?lises p?s-colheita para avalia??o da longevidade, massa fresca, velocidade de abertura floral e absor??o da solu??o. Aos 151 (inverno/primavera) e 154 DAP (outono/inverno) foi realizada a colheita dos bulbos, quando foram avaliados a massa e o di?metro dos mesmos. No total, foram aplicados 5,24; 6,68; 8,65 e 10,81 L planta-1 no inverno/primavera e 4,91; 6,58; 8,25 e 10,25 L planta-1 no plantio de outono/inverno, respectivamente, nos tratamentos L1, L2, L3 e L4. As hastes apresentaram melhor classifica??o comercial nos tratamentos correspondentes a 80% e 100% do volume aplicado pelo acionador, apresentando os maiores valores para as vari?veis analisadas. Os tratamentos L3 e L4 tamb?m se destacaram com rela??o ? massa fresca e menor velocidade de abertura floral, n?o havendo diferen?a entre a longevidade das hastes (8 dias). Da mesma forma, a produ??o de bulbos foi maior nesses tratamentos, com bulbos de tamanho grande, enquanto em L1 foram obtidos bulbos de tamanho m?dio. No cultivo de inverno/primavera foi observada murcha tempor?ria e defeitos leves nas hastes caracterizados por queimaduras nas s?palas dos floretes, sintomas n?o observados no outono/inverno. Foi observada influ?ncia dos n?veis de irriga??o nos par?metros comerciais do glad?olo, com maior preju?zo da qualidade ao n?vel de 45% do volume aplicado, maior velocidade de abertura floral e menor longevidade no plantio de inverno/primavera.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-08-25T18:34:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf: 6409832 bytes, checksum: bf2c68a39666e3f7b8b4ac8068234b52 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-25T18:34:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf: 6409832 bytes, checksum: bf2c68a39666e3f7b8b4ac8068234b52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-17CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel SuperiorFAPERJ - Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? 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Revista Brasileira De Agricultura Irrigada, v. 8, n. 1, p.38-51, 2014. SILVA, F.G., DUTRA, W.F., DUTRA, A.F., DE OLIVEIRA, I.M., FILGUEIRAS, L., DE MELO, A.S. Trocas gasosas e fluoresc?ncia da clorofila em plantas de berinjela sob l?minas de irriga??o. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agricola e Ambiental-Agriambi, v. 19, n.10, 2015. SILVA, C.G.D., KRAUSE, S., BOTINI, A.F., FRAN?A, R.P.A.D. AND SILVA, C.A. Postharvest durability of Heliconiaceae evaluated in a controlled environment in Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Ornamental Horticulture, v. 25, n. 1, pp.80-86, 2019. SONEGO G., BRACKMANN A. Conserva??o p?s-colheita de flores:[revis?o]. Ci?ncia rural, v. 25, n. 3, p. 473-9, 1995. STRECK, N.A. AND SCHWAB, N.T. O antocrono como unidade b?sica do desenvolvimento floral. Pesquisa Agropecu?ria Brasileira, v. 51, n. 8, p.899-904, 2016. TAIZ, L., ZEIGER, E., M?LLER, I.M. AND MURPHY, A. Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. Artmed Editora, 2017. FERREIRA, D. F. Sisvar: um sistema computacional de an?lise estat?stica. Ci?nc. agrotec. [online], vol.35, n.6, pp.1039-1042, 2011. TOMBOLATO, A.F.C., UZZO, R.P., JUNQUEIRA, A.H., PEETZ, M.D.S., STANCATO, G.C., ALEXANDRE, M.A.V. Bulbosas ornamentais no Brasil. Ornamental Horticulture, v. 16, n. 2, p. 127-138, 2010. TOMIOZZO, R., PAULA, G.M.D., STRECK, N.A., UHLMANN, L.O., BECKER, C.C., SCHWAB, N.T., MUTTONI, M. AND ALBERTO, C.M. Cycle duration and quality of gladiolus floral stems in three locations of Southern Brazil. Ornamental Horticulture, v. 24, n. 4, p.317-326, 2018. UHLMANN, L. O. et al. PhenoGlad: A model for simulating development in Gladiolus. European Journal of Agronomy, v. 82, p. 33-49, 2017. VAN DOORN, W.G., ABADIE, P. AND BELDE, P.J. Alkylethoxylate surfactants for rehydration of roses and Bouvardia flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, v. 24, n. 3, p.327-333, 2002. VIEIRA, L.M., MENDES, D.C., FINGER, F.L. AND BARBOSA, J.G. August. Vascular occlusion and water relations in cut snapdragon flowers. Acta Horticulturae v. 937, p. 179- 184, 2012. ZUBAIR, M.; WAZIR, F.K.; AKHTAR, S.; AYUB, G. Planting dates affect floral characteristics of gladiolus under the soil and climatic conditions of Peshawar. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, v.9, p.1669-1676, 2006.Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hortmanejo da irriga??oflor de corteacionador autom?tico de irriga??oirrigation managementcut flowerautomatic irrigation controllerAgronomiaProdu??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??oProduction and postharvest quality of gladiolus grown in pot under different levels of irrigationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf.jpg2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg3635http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5928/4/2020+-+Jaqueline+Jesus+Santana+dos+Santos.pdf.jpg1ff415cf397e94dd5d5ab2e6d9ff4d8aMD54TEXT2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf.txt2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf.txttext/plain155021http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5928/3/2020+-+Jaqueline+Jesus+Santana+dos+Santos.pdf.txt39aaf04404b77e0cc587ef587174da00MD53ORIGINAL2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdf2020 - Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos Santos.pdfapplication/pdf6409832http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5928/2/2020+-+Jaqueline+Jesus+Santana+dos+Santos.pdfbf2c68a39666e3f7b8b4ac8068234b52MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5928/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51jspui/59282022-08-26 01:00:27.17oai:localhost: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2022-08-26T04:00:27Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Production and postharvest quality of gladiolus grown in pot under different levels of irrigation
title Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
spellingShingle Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos
Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort
manejo da irriga??o
flor de corte
acionador autom?tico de irriga??o
irrigation management
cut flower
automatic irrigation controller
Agronomia
title_short Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
title_full Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
title_fullStr Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
title_full_unstemmed Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
title_sort Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o
author Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos
author_facet Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 627.403.266-53
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4871187664578422
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv P?go, Rog?rio Gomes
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 058.477.686-13
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Reis, Michele Valqu?ria dos
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Salvador, Conan Ayade
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 135.616.907-42
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4026287298167011
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos
contributor_str_mv Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de
P?go, Rog?rio Gomes
Carvalho, Daniel Fonseca de
Reis, Michele Valqu?ria dos
Salvador, Conan Ayade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort
manejo da irriga??o
flor de corte
acionador autom?tico de irriga??o
topic Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort
manejo da irriga??o
flor de corte
acionador autom?tico de irriga??o
irrigation management
cut flower
automatic irrigation controller
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv irrigation management
cut flower
automatic irrigation controller
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description Gladiolus is one of the most popular cut flowers in Brazil and as its commercialization depends on quality criteria based on morphological and visual characteristics, it becomes relevant to evaluate how the occurrence of water deficit affects these commercial parameters and the longevity of the stems after the harvest. This work aimed to study the influence of irrigation levels and planting time on the commercial quality of gladiolus flower stems. Cultivation cycles were carried out in a greenhouse located in the Horticulture Sector of UFRRJ, in the municipality of Serop?dica-RJ, Brazil, from 07/09/18 to 11/27/18 and from 12/04/19 to 06/26/19. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 5 replications, composed by four levels of the irrigation factor (L1 = 45%, L2 = 60%, L3 = 80% and L4 = 100% of the water volume applied by the system) and two levels of the planting time factor (winter/spring 2018 and autumn/winter 2019). Irrigation management was performed using the automatic irrigation controller (AIC), installed in 2 pots from L4 treatment. The substrate used was a mixture of medium texture soil material, removed from the 0-20 cm layer, and manure in the proportion 2:1 (v/v), placed in 11 L pots where 3 bulbs 10 cm apart were planted and at a depth of 10 cm. When the plants reached the harvest point, the commercial parameters of floral stem length, floral stem diameter and spike length were evaluated, in addition to the number of flowers. In both cycles the plant height was evaluated weekly, while the leaf area and number of leaves were evaluated at 66 days after planting (DAP). In the autumn/winter cycle (2019), leaf area and chlorophyll were evaluated at 28, 38, 52 and 66 DAP, and stomatal conductance was evaluated at 40 DAP. At the end of the cycle, the stems were subjected to postharvest analysis to assess longevity, fresh weight, speed of floral opening and solution absorption. At 151 (winter/spring) and 154 DAP (autumn/winter), the bulbs were harvested, when their mass and diameter were evaluated. In total, 5.24; 6.68; 8.65 and 10.81 L plant-1 were applied in winter/spring and 4.91; 6.58; 8.25 and 10.25 L plant-1 in autumn/winter planting in treatments L1, L2, L3 and L4, respectively. The stems showed better commercial classification in the treatments corresponding to 80% and 100% of the volume applied by the controller, presenting the highest values for the analyzed variables. The treatments L3 and L4 also stood out regarding the fresh mass and lower speed of floral opening, with no difference between the longevity of the stems (8 days). Likewise, the production of bulbs was higher in these treatments, with bulbs of large size while in L1 bulbs of medium size were obtained. In the winter/spring cultivation, temporary wilt and slight defects in the stems characterized by burns in the sepals of the florets were observed, symptoms not observed in the autumn/winter. Influence of irrigation levels on the commercial parameters of the gladiolus was observed, with a greater loss of quality at the level of 45% of the applied volume, greater speed of floral opening and less longevity in winter/spring planting.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-02-17
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-08-25T18:34:47Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos. Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o. 2020, 59 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5928
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Jaqueline Jesus Santana dos. Produ??o e qualidade p?s colheita de glad?olo cultivado em vaso sob diferentes n?veis de irriga??o. 2020, 59 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5928
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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