Agroneg?cio de equinos da ra?a Mangalarga Marchador no Estado do Rio de Janeiro

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Cabral, Grasiele Coelho
• Orientador(a): Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de
• Banca de defesa: Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de, Godoi, Fernanda Nascimento de, Peres, Afonso Aur?lio Carvalho, Lima, Roberto Arruda de Souza, Rezende, Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia
• Departamento: Instituto de Zootecnia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Agroneg?cio; Equinocultura; Mangalarga Marchador
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agribusiness; Horse production
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Zootecnia
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5572

This research was developed with the breeders of the State of Rio de Janeiro associated to the Brazilian Association of Mangalarga Marchador Horse Breeders through the application of a questionnaire made in the Google Drive application for the procedure of structured interviews and directed to the production segment of the agribusiness complex of the Mangalarga Marchador horse in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The objective of the research was to collect data on the breed production system in the State, defining the geographical distribution of the breed, the total population of horses of this breed distributed in the mesographic regions, the commercial and social importance and the productive profile of the agribusiness Mangalarga Marchador horse, using the methodology of georeferencing in the study of equine production. The results showed that the state of Rio de Janeiro has 1,573 associates, with 4,338 farms (suffixes) registered and the effective of 92,162 registered animals, corresponding to 15.43% of the national total of Mangalarga Marchador equine horses, of Rio de Janeiro in the second place in number of animals. Approximately 95.2% of all state farms have their own area, more than half with areas ranging from 100 to 500ha. The ownership is individual in 83.8% and the equine production is the main activity in 79.2% of the farms, whose main objective is to commercialize production (39%), followed by sport (32.7%) and leisure (18.6%). Most of the nurseries are owned by the owner (51.7%) and the contracted management occurs in 44.7% of the properties. The average age of the managers is 45 years and the educational level varying from 32% with University graduate, 28,8% with Complete High School and 15,3% with Complete Elementary School. The workforce that does not require specialization, whether manager, trainer, handler and general services, has a fixed contract in most of the properties, which have an average of five registered fixed employees. The majority of owners are 90% male, do not reside in the property and have other professional activity as a source of income. The average number of animals in the nurseries is 100 heads, with an average number of 53 females, preferably in an extensive production system. The pastures are of low quality, about 39,9% are formed by the genus Brachiaria.The Napier grass, var. Elefante is the most used in bulking supplementation, on a monthly average of 12,866kg, and the commercial concentrated feed purchased is used, on a monthly average of 2,800kg/day. The commercialization of the animals is preferably carried out on the farm (14.9 cab/year), followed by virtual auctions (5.13 cab/year), live auctions (4.28 cab/year), online auctions (1, 94 cab / year) and sales at events (0.74 cab/year). Face-to-face auctions and sales at events have a higher average sales value per animal. The sale of hedges (8.77 kg / year) and weaned foals (5.44 foals / year) contributed the highest volume of commercialization of the farms. The categories of donor and stallion mares represent the highest values of unit sales, with averages of R$ 90,124.00 and R$ 67,116.00, respectively. The average commercialization of animals per breed/year in the State of Rio de Janeiro is therefore approximately R$ 388,440.00.