Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito
Ano de defesa: | 2010 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia
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Departamento: |
Instituto de Zootecnia
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País: |
Brasil
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4119 |
Resumo: | Training is one of several factors that can determine the outcome of a horse and rider in a show-jumping concurs. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in an objective view, the foal training. We used 14 foals aged between 40 and 42 months. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. In the first opportunity did not have any specific training to jump and were performed only tamed. Horses underwent a standardized training for young horses for six months doing work mounted six times a week, and on two occasions made specific showjumping work, jumping cross-country obstacles and track obstacles. The animals had 19 reflective markers attached to their main links used as benchmarks for evaluating the performance characteristics of the jump. The horses were led into an enclosed arena where they did loose jump (without rider), being used in reference to the main obstacle a 6.0 meters jump. We evaluated five jumps valid (without knocking down the obstacle), an obstacle Oxer, with 1.00 m high and 0.90 m wide. The recordings were performed with 100 Hz camera and the images processed in Simi Reality Motion Systems?. The results were statistically analyzed as paired data with the objective of verifying the influence only of training. We analyzed 19 variables, two-speed, eight angular and nine linear. Differences (p <0.05) were found at the following variables: speed before the obstacle, speed over the obstacle, angle scapulohumeral, angle radial-humerus, scapula-radius distance, femoral-tibial angle, hip joint angle, displacement of the withers at the maximum height over the obstacle. These results suggest that specific training jump can modify some features of the jump from animals. All changes were positive, eg improved performance horse. However, other variables showed no significant difference, as the maximum height at withers and the distance of front and rear legs over the obstacle, making us believe that the horse power (maximum height) over the obstacle was not influenced by this training. It is notable that the values of the horizontal displacement at maximum height of withers, where it is observed that the animals showed an improvement in the trajectory after training, because the values of aproximation, reception and maximum height were not affected. However, the apex of the trajectory was more centered on the obstacle, featuring a best fit of the path jump. We conclude that a 5 month training on young horses directly influence on its trajectory, improving her jump, not improving, however, all variables. |
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Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de579.744.627-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/2139243762106923Ferraz, Guilherme de CamargoOrozco, Cesar Andrey Galindo812.928.720-04http://lattes.cnpq.br/1823769680907602Schlup, Eduardo2020-11-14T01:02:01Z2010-12-10SCHLUP, Eduardo. Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito. 2010. 46 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, RJ.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4119Training is one of several factors that can determine the outcome of a horse and rider in a show-jumping concurs. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in an objective view, the foal training. We used 14 foals aged between 40 and 42 months. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. In the first opportunity did not have any specific training to jump and were performed only tamed. Horses underwent a standardized training for young horses for six months doing work mounted six times a week, and on two occasions made specific showjumping work, jumping cross-country obstacles and track obstacles. The animals had 19 reflective markers attached to their main links used as benchmarks for evaluating the performance characteristics of the jump. The horses were led into an enclosed arena where they did loose jump (without rider), being used in reference to the main obstacle a 6.0 meters jump. We evaluated five jumps valid (without knocking down the obstacle), an obstacle Oxer, with 1.00 m high and 0.90 m wide. The recordings were performed with 100 Hz camera and the images processed in Simi Reality Motion Systems?. The results were statistically analyzed as paired data with the objective of verifying the influence only of training. We analyzed 19 variables, two-speed, eight angular and nine linear. Differences (p <0.05) were found at the following variables: speed before the obstacle, speed over the obstacle, angle scapulohumeral, angle radial-humerus, scapula-radius distance, femoral-tibial angle, hip joint angle, displacement of the withers at the maximum height over the obstacle. These results suggest that specific training jump can modify some features of the jump from animals. All changes were positive, eg improved performance horse. However, other variables showed no significant difference, as the maximum height at withers and the distance of front and rear legs over the obstacle, making us believe that the horse power (maximum height) over the obstacle was not influenced by this training. It is notable that the values of the horizontal displacement at maximum height of withers, where it is observed that the animals showed an improvement in the trajectory after training, because the values of aproximation, reception and maximum height were not affected. However, the apex of the trajectory was more centered on the obstacle, featuring a best fit of the path jump. We conclude that a 5 month training on young horses directly influence on its trajectory, improving her jump, not improving, however, all variables.O treinamento ? um dos diversos fatores que podem definir o resultado de um conjunto (cavalo/cavaleiro) em uma prova de salto de obst?culos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar, de forma objetiva, o treinamento de equinos novos. Foram utilizados 14 potros com idade entre 40 e 42 meses. Os animais realizaram em duas oportunidades o protocolo descrito a seguir. Em uma primeira oportunidade n?o possu?am nenhum tipo de treinamento espec?fico de salto, tendo sido realizada apenas a doma. Os equinos foram submetidos a um treinamento padronizado para cavalos novos durante seis meses, realizando trabalho montado seis vezes por semana, sendo, em duas oportunidades realizado trabalho espec?fico de salto, em obst?culos naturais e obst?culos de pista. Os animais tiveram afixados 19 marcadores reflexivos em suas principais articula??es, utilizados como pontos de refer?ncia para a avalia??o das caracter?sticas de desempenho no salto. Os equinos foram conduzidos a um picadeiro fechado, onde realizaram os saltos em liberdade, sendo utilizado um obst?culo de refer?ncia ? 6,0 metros do obst?culo analisado. Foram avaliados cinco saltos v?lidos (sem derrubar o obst?culo), em um obst?culo oxer, com 1,00m de altura e 0,90m de largura. As filmagens foram realizadas com c?mera de 100 Hz e as imagens processadas no Simi Reality Motion Systems?. Os resultados foram submetidos a an?lise estat?stica como dados pareados com o objetivo de verificar a influ?ncia apenas do treinamento. Foram analisadas 19 vari?veis, sendo duas de velocidade, oito angulares e nove lineares. Apresentaram diferen?a (p<0,05) as seguintes vari?veis: velocidade anterior ao obst?culo, velocidade sobre o obst?culo, ?ngulo escapulo-umeral, ?ngulo ?mero-radial, dist?ncia esc?pula-boleto, ?ngulo f?mur-tibial, ?ngulo coxo-femural, ?ngulo t?bio-tarso-metatarsiano e deslocamento da cernelha sobre o obst?culo. Estes resultados sugerem que o treinamento espec?fico de salto pode modificar algumas caracter?sticas do salto dos animais. Todas as mudan?as ocorridas foram positivas, ou seja, melhoraram o desempenho dos animais. Entretanto outras vari?veis n?o demonstraram diferen?a significativa, como altura m?xima da cernelha e dos membros anteriores e posteriores, levando a crer que a pot?ncia do cavalo (altura m?xima) sobre o obst?culo n?o foi influenciada por este treinamento. Destaca-se os valores do deslocamento da cernelha, nos quais observa-se que os animais apresentaram uma melhoria na trajet?ria ap?s o treinamento, pois os valores de batida, recep??o e altura m?xima n?o foram alterados. Entretanto o ?pice da trajet?ria ficou mais centralizado no obst?culo, caracterizando um melhor ajuste da trajet?ria de salto. Conclui-se que o treinamento de 5 meses realizado com cavalos novos influencia diretamente em uma melhora na sua trajet?ria de salto, n?o aprimorando, entretanto, todas as vari?veis analisadas.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-11-14T01:02:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Eduardo Schlup.pdf: 4307213 bytes, checksum: ebc42b2bc21563834bc1d994003214db (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-14T01:02:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Eduardo Schlup.pdf: 4307213 bytes, checksum: ebc42b2bc21563834bc1d994003214db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-10application/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/62879/2010%20-%20Eduardo%20Schlup.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em ZootecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de ZootecniaALLEN, L.; DENNIS, D. 101 Jumping Exercises for horse and rider. Interglobe, 174p., 2002. BACK, W.; HARTMAN, W.; SCHAMHARDT, H.C.; BRUINS, G.; BARNEVELD, A. Kinematic response to a 70 day training period in trotting Dutch Warmbloods. Equine Veterinary Journal, v.18, p.127?131, 1994. BACK, W.; SCHAMHARD H.C.; BARNEVELD A.; van WEEREN, P.R. Longitudinal development of kinematics in Shetland ponies and the influence of feeding and training regimes. Equine Veterinary Journal, v.34, n.6, p.609-614, 2002. BACK, W.; SMIT, L.D., SCHAMHARD, H.C., BARNEVELD, A. The influence of different exercise regimens on the development of locomotion in the foal. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Jumping kinematic horses beginners in training in Brazilian Army Cavalry School. |
title |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
spellingShingle |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito Schlup, Eduardo Biomec?nica hipismo treinamento Biomechanics equestrian training Zootecnia |
title_short |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
title_full |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
title_fullStr |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
title_sort |
Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito |
author |
Schlup, Eduardo |
author_facet |
Schlup, Eduardo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
579.744.627-87 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2139243762106923 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Guilherme de Camargo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Orozco, Cesar Andrey Galindo |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
812.928.720-04 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1823769680907602 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schlup, Eduardo |
contributor_str_mv |
Almeida, Fernando Queiroz de Ferraz, Guilherme de Camargo Orozco, Cesar Andrey Galindo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biomec?nica hipismo treinamento |
topic |
Biomec?nica hipismo treinamento Biomechanics equestrian training Zootecnia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biomechanics equestrian training |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Zootecnia |
description |
Training is one of several factors that can determine the outcome of a horse and rider in a show-jumping concurs. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in an objective view, the foal training. We used 14 foals aged between 40 and 42 months. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. The animals performed on two occasions the protocol described below. In the first opportunity did not have any specific training to jump and were performed only tamed. Horses underwent a standardized training for young horses for six months doing work mounted six times a week, and on two occasions made specific showjumping work, jumping cross-country obstacles and track obstacles. The animals had 19 reflective markers attached to their main links used as benchmarks for evaluating the performance characteristics of the jump. The horses were led into an enclosed arena where they did loose jump (without rider), being used in reference to the main obstacle a 6.0 meters jump. We evaluated five jumps valid (without knocking down the obstacle), an obstacle Oxer, with 1.00 m high and 0.90 m wide. The recordings were performed with 100 Hz camera and the images processed in Simi Reality Motion Systems?. The results were statistically analyzed as paired data with the objective of verifying the influence only of training. We analyzed 19 variables, two-speed, eight angular and nine linear. Differences (p <0.05) were found at the following variables: speed before the obstacle, speed over the obstacle, angle scapulohumeral, angle radial-humerus, scapula-radius distance, femoral-tibial angle, hip joint angle, displacement of the withers at the maximum height over the obstacle. These results suggest that specific training jump can modify some features of the jump from animals. All changes were positive, eg improved performance horse. However, other variables showed no significant difference, as the maximum height at withers and the distance of front and rear legs over the obstacle, making us believe that the horse power (maximum height) over the obstacle was not influenced by this training. It is notable that the values of the horizontal displacement at maximum height of withers, where it is observed that the animals showed an improvement in the trajectory after training, because the values of aproximation, reception and maximum height were not affected. However, the apex of the trajectory was more centered on the obstacle, featuring a best fit of the path jump. We conclude that a 5 month training on young horses directly influence on its trajectory, improving her jump, not improving, however, all variables. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-12-10 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-14T01:02:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SCHLUP, Eduardo. Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito. 2010. 46 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4119 |
identifier_str_mv |
SCHLUP, Eduardo. Cinem?tica do salto de equinos de inicia??o esportiva na Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito. 2010. 46 f. Disserta??o (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4119 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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Acta Anatomica, v.146, n.2-3, p.123-129, 1993. SCHLUP, E. Estudo da trajet?ria de salto dos cavalos da Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito. (2006). 68f. Monografia, Escola de Equita??o do Ex?rcito, Rio de Janeiro, 2006. SMITH, J.A.; ROSS, W.D. The works of Aristoteles, vol. IV - Historia Animalium, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 180p, 1910. STACHURSK, A.; PI?TA, M.; NESTERUK, E. Which obstacles are most problematic for jumping horses? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, v.77, p.197-207, 2002. SUKHANOV, V.B. General system of symmetrical locomotion of terrestrial vertebrates and some features of movement of lower tetrapods. Smithsonian Institution of National Science Foundation, 1974. |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia |
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UFRRJ |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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