Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo
Ano de defesa: | 2013 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo
|
Departamento: |
Instituto de Agronomia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2004 |
Resumo: | The studies were carried part of the University of Coimbra - Portugal (Ecotoxicology Laboratory of Soil and Marine Research Institute-IMAR) and part of the premises of Embrapa Agrobiology - RJ. Originated from the beneficiation process aluminum, red mud (red mud), is generated from the refining of bauxite to produce alumina (Al2O3). Characterized as material of high alkalinity and large amount of salts associated with a huge amount produced annually by industries, the disposal of this material requires innumerous care. Accordingly, studies involving the analysis of the possible effects of the use and application of this material in the soil and on water sources emerge as key tools to minimize damage, either to the soil biological community, as water bodies. The aim of this study were assessing the intrinsic toxicity of red mud in soil organisms in artificial soil (Chapter I), and In Natural soil (Chapter II); end on aquatic organisms (Chapter III) as a result of leaching from contaminated soil solution. For ecotoxicological tests with soil organisms we studied two 'types' of waste, namely the red mud ?In Natura? and "Filtered" (with a 3% reduction in the content of Na). The concentrations tested were initially 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90% of the residue ?In Natura?, and then set new doses of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% residual In Natura and also the "Filtered", and two types of soil collected in the same region (Po?os de Caldas - MG) where there are deposits of bauxite (Alcoa). In Chapter a considerable difference in the sensitivity of the test organisms was checked. The results showed that the red mud strongly inhibited reproduction for each. The high sodium concentration (Na+ = 18500.9 mg L-1) is probably the most deleterious factor for the reproduction of these species and has not been minimized toxicity by treatment applied to the sludge to reduce this salt. In Chapter II was observed an increase in the effects of the toxicity associated with natural soils. Still, the particular characteristics of each soil allow achieving particular outcomes for each environment tested. In Chapter III the residue ?In Natura? proved toxic to all aquatic organisms studied. |
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Resende, Alexander Silva de035.567.497-18Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes932.320.637-72Correia, Maria Elizabeth FernandesNunes, Maria Edna Ten?rioP?rez, Daniel VidalAmaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil doCampello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro092.224.597-50http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648462668031430Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira2017-08-29T17:27:52Z2013-02-27BIANCHI, Miriam de Oliveira. Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2013.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2004The studies were carried part of the University of Coimbra - Portugal (Ecotoxicology Laboratory of Soil and Marine Research Institute-IMAR) and part of the premises of Embrapa Agrobiology - RJ. Originated from the beneficiation process aluminum, red mud (red mud), is generated from the refining of bauxite to produce alumina (Al2O3). Characterized as material of high alkalinity and large amount of salts associated with a huge amount produced annually by industries, the disposal of this material requires innumerous care. Accordingly, studies involving the analysis of the possible effects of the use and application of this material in the soil and on water sources emerge as key tools to minimize damage, either to the soil biological community, as water bodies. The aim of this study were assessing the intrinsic toxicity of red mud in soil organisms in artificial soil (Chapter I), and In Natural soil (Chapter II); end on aquatic organisms (Chapter III) as a result of leaching from contaminated soil solution. For ecotoxicological tests with soil organisms we studied two 'types' of waste, namely the red mud ?In Natura? and "Filtered" (with a 3% reduction in the content of Na). The concentrations tested were initially 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90% of the residue ?In Natura?, and then set new doses of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% residual In Natura and also the "Filtered", and two types of soil collected in the same region (Po?os de Caldas - MG) where there are deposits of bauxite (Alcoa). In Chapter a considerable difference in the sensitivity of the test organisms was checked. The results showed that the red mud strongly inhibited reproduction for each. The high sodium concentration (Na+ = 18500.9 mg L-1) is probably the most deleterious factor for the reproduction of these species and has not been minimized toxicity by treatment applied to the sludge to reduce this salt. In Chapter II was observed an increase in the effects of the toxicity associated with natural soils. Still, the particular characteristics of each soil allow achieving particular outcomes for each environment tested. In Chapter III the residue ?In Natura? proved toxic to all aquatic organisms studied.Os estudos foram realizados parte na Universidade de Coimbra ? Portugal (Laborat?rio de Ecotoxicologia de Solos e Instituto de Pesquisas Marinhas-IMAR) e parte nas instala??es da Embrapa Agrobiologia ? RJ. Originada do processo de beneficiamento do alum?nio, a lama vermelha (lama vermelha), ? gerada a partir do refino da bauxita para produ??o de alumina (Al2O3). Caracterizada como material de alta alcalinidade e grande quantidade de sais, associado ? grande quantidade produzida anualmente pelas ind?strias, o descarte desse material necessita de in?meros cuidados. Nesse sentido, estudos que envolvam a an?lise dos poss?veis efeitos da utiliza??o e aplica??o desse material tanto no solo como sobre as fontes de ?gua surgem como ferramentas fundamentais para minimizar danos, seja para a comunidade biol?gica do solo, como de corpos h?dricos. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar a toxicidade intr?nseca da lama vermelha sobre organismos em solo artificial (Cap?tulo I); e em solos naturais (Cap?tulo II); e sobre organismos aqu?ticos (Cap?tulo III) em consequ?ncia da lixivia??o da solu??o do solo contaminado. Para os ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos com organismos de solo foram estudados dois ?tipos? do res?duo, a saber, a lama vermelha ?In Natura? e ?Filtrado? (com redu??o de 3% no teor de Na). As concentra??es ensaiadas foram inicialmente 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 e 90% do res?duo ?In Natura?, e em seguida, definidas novas doses de 0, 2,5, 5, 10, 20, 30 e 40% de res?duo ?In Natura? e tamb?m do ?Filtrado?, al?m de dois tipos de solo coletados na mesma regi?o (Po?os de Caldas - MG) onde ocorrem jazidas de bauxita. No Cap?tulo I foi verificada uma consider?vel diferen?a na sensibilidade dos organismos testados. Os resultados demonstraram que a lama vermelha inibiu fortemente a reprodu??o para cada um deles. O alto teor de s?dio (Na+ = 18500,9 mg L-1) ? provavelmente o fator mais delet?rio para a reprodu??o dessas esp?cies, n?o tendo sido minimizada a toxicidade pelo tratamento aplicado ? lama para a redu??o desse sal. No cap?tulo II foi poss?vel observar um incremento dos efeitos dessa toxicidade quando associado a solos naturais. Ainda assim, caracter?sticas particulares de cada solo permitem alcan?ar resultados particulares para cada ambiente testado. No Cap?tulo III o res?duo ?In Natura? mostrou-se t?xico para todos os organismos aqu?ticos estudados.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-29T17:27:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Miriam de Oliveira Bianchi.pdf: 4091539 bytes, checksum: 098efb42e3013339939d9ac91d1c741c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-29T17:27:52Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ecotoxicological assays as a tool for environmental impact assessment of mining waste on soil |
title |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
spellingShingle |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira Soil Fauna Aluminium Environmental Risk Fauna do Solo Alum?nio Risco Ambiental Agronomia |
title_short |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
title_full |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
title_fullStr |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
title_sort |
Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo |
author |
Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira |
author_facet |
Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Resende, Alexander Silva de |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
035.567.497-18 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
932.320.637-72 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Maria Edna Ten?rio |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
P?rez, Daniel Vidal |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
092.224.597-50 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3648462668031430 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bianchi, Miriam de Oliveira |
contributor_str_mv |
Resende, Alexander Silva de Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes Nunes, Maria Edna Ten?rio P?rez, Daniel Vidal Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do Campello, Eduardo Francia Carneiro |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil Fauna Aluminium Environmental Risk |
topic |
Soil Fauna Aluminium Environmental Risk Fauna do Solo Alum?nio Risco Ambiental Agronomia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fauna do Solo Alum?nio Risco Ambiental |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
description |
The studies were carried part of the University of Coimbra - Portugal (Ecotoxicology Laboratory of Soil and Marine Research Institute-IMAR) and part of the premises of Embrapa Agrobiology - RJ. Originated from the beneficiation process aluminum, red mud (red mud), is generated from the refining of bauxite to produce alumina (Al2O3). Characterized as material of high alkalinity and large amount of salts associated with a huge amount produced annually by industries, the disposal of this material requires innumerous care. Accordingly, studies involving the analysis of the possible effects of the use and application of this material in the soil and on water sources emerge as key tools to minimize damage, either to the soil biological community, as water bodies. The aim of this study were assessing the intrinsic toxicity of red mud in soil organisms in artificial soil (Chapter I), and In Natural soil (Chapter II); end on aquatic organisms (Chapter III) as a result of leaching from contaminated soil solution. For ecotoxicological tests with soil organisms we studied two 'types' of waste, namely the red mud ?In Natura? and "Filtered" (with a 3% reduction in the content of Na). The concentrations tested were initially 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90% of the residue ?In Natura?, and then set new doses of 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% residual In Natura and also the "Filtered", and two types of soil collected in the same region (Po?os de Caldas - MG) where there are deposits of bauxite (Alcoa). In Chapter a considerable difference in the sensitivity of the test organisms was checked. The results showed that the red mud strongly inhibited reproduction for each. The high sodium concentration (Na+ = 18500.9 mg L-1) is probably the most deleterious factor for the reproduction of these species and has not been minimized toxicity by treatment applied to the sludge to reduce this salt. In Chapter II was observed an increase in the effects of the toxicity associated with natural soils. Still, the particular characteristics of each soil allow achieving particular outcomes for each environment tested. In Chapter III the residue ?In Natura? proved toxic to all aquatic organisms studied. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2013-02-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-08-29T17:27:52Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BIANCHI, Miriam de Oliveira. Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2013. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2004 |
identifier_str_mv |
BIANCHI, Miriam de Oliveira. Ensaios ecotoxicol?gicos como ferramenta para avalia??o do impacto ambiental de res?duos de minera??o sobre o solo. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2013. |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRRJ |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.br |
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1800313633106821120 |