Um construtor do Estado imperial: a trajet?ria de Jos? Cust?dio Dias na C?mara dos Deputados, 1823-1835

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Caroline Costa Pimentel
• Orientador(a): Souza, Adriana Barreto de
• Banca de defesa: Souza, Adriana Barreto de, Ribeiro, M?nica da Silva, Neves, Lucia Maria Bastos Pereira das, Neves, Guilherme Paulo Castagnoli Pereira das
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria
• Departamento: Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Jos? Cust?dio Dias; trajet?ria pol?tica; C?mara dos Deputados; Primeiro Reinado; per?odo regencial
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: political trajectory; Chamber of Deputies; First Reign; Regency period
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Hist?ria
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5401

In the year 1767, Jos? Cust?dio Dias was born in the village of Nazar? - captaincy of Minas Gerais. He was legitimate son of the Portuguese captain Cust?dio Jos? Dias and d. Ana Lopes da Silveira, born in same village. The village belonged to the parish of Our Lady of Pilar of the village of S?o Jo?o d?El-Rey, in the captaincyof Minas Gerais. When young, Jos? Cust?dio Dias left your homeland and went to study in S?o Paulo. Followed the ecclesiastical career and was ordered priest in the Seminary of Mariana to 24 years of age. During his studies, the priest was marked by liberal principles, immensely widespread in the Western world from the mid-eighteenth century. He became an obstinate defender of constitutionalism, of political representation, of the division of powers that constituted the state and of individual rights. Born in an influential family of the southern region of Minas Gerais, Cust?dio Dias, as he was known, suited their priestly functions with the management of the family farm, the ?Fazenda do Centro?. This property occupied prominent place in the center-south of Brazil for being great cattle producer. He was elected deputy to the Cortes de Lisboa (1821-1822), by Minas Gerais, and after proclaiming the independence of Brazil, the priest was elected deputy to the Constituent and Legislative General Assembly, installed on May 3, 1823. While taking in the Assembly, your career in imperial politics officially began. Cust?dio Dias represented the province of Minas Gerais on Constituent and Legislative General Assembly of the Empire, he was part of the first legislature (1826-1829), was elected for the second (1830-1833) and also for the third term (1834-1837). However, in August 1835, he was appointed senator by the regency government. With a very poor health, he made rare interventions within the Chamber of the Senate, dying in January 1838. On this long career in imperial politics, we intend to present a study, with biographical clipping, analyzing the political trajectory of the priest through his speeches and discussions in which involved in the Chamber of Deputies, between the years of 1823-1835. Such analysis gives us the prospect of looking at Cust?dio Dias as a of the builders of the imperial state, and the possibility of reflect and recompose - from the experiences of the character in the Parliament ? the troubled political environment experienced in the empire during the First Reign and the early years of the Regency, the period of construction of the Brazilian imperial state.