Cadeia produtiva da mangaba no estado de Sergipe : desafios para sustentabilidade e gestão participativa

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Moura, Débora Moreira de Oliveira
• Orientador(a): Gomes, Laura Jane
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mangaba; Sustentabilidade; Política social; Mangabeira; Produtos florestais não madeireiros; Sociobiodiversidade; Participação social; Políticas públicas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Non-timber forest products; Socio-biodiversity; Social participation; Public policies
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8822

Extractive activity is not always sustainable, since it is embedded in complex environmental and socioeconomic contexts. The extraction of mango fruit (Hancornia especiosa Gomes) is an activity of socioeconomic importance for Sergipe, however, it is argued that the current structure and interrelations developed in the marketing flow of mangaba in the state have negatively implicated in the sustainability of the productive chain of the fruit. In this sense, the thesis was developed in three axes - Public Policies, Production Chain and Sustainability - structured in three chapters in order to answer the research questions formulated: 1) Chapter 1 - Public policies for Brazilian forest management have led to a sustainable exploitation of non-timber forest products (NTFP), allowing to combine economic market growth with social justice and environmental protection?; 2) Chapter 2 - What are and how are the different stages of transformation and transfer of products from the mangaba and the actors involved in the state of Sergipe?; 3) Chapter 3 - What are the critical points related to the exploitation of mangaba in the state and how do these critical points reflect the sustainability of the productive chain? The methodology used for the data collection was the theoretical review and the data collection in the field through workshops and interviews, analyzed through the triangulation of data. The selection of the participants was done through non-probabilistic intentional sampling, with the aid of the "snowball" technique. The measurement of sustainability was done through the adaptation of the Matrix of Importance and Performance of Slack. Participating in the research were 57 extractivists, 15 non-extractive tradesmen, five middlemen, four landowners and five industries. It was concluded that: 1) Through existing public policies, the country does not have efficient mechanisms for the management of forestry extractive activity; therefore, it is necessary to restructure and create new mechanisms for protection and management of NTFP uses in Brazil; 2) A Mangaba Agroextractive Complex (CAEM) was identified in the state of Sergipe, composed of three productive chain structures with distinct production and marketing dynamics, which interrelate and demand different paths to strengthen the entire CAEM; 3) The sustainability of the mangaba productive chain in the state of Sergipe is compromised, according to the opinion of the different social actors involved. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the current structure and interrelations developed in the marketing flow of mangaba in the state of Sergipe have negatively implicated in the sustainability of the productive chain of the fruit. Thus, through these results, it is imperative that public policies involving the maintenance of mangabeira be built in partnership with society, ensuring adequacy to the reality of the different social actors involved in the fruit production chain in the state of Sergipe. These policies must be formulated to meet and comply with a territorial reality, encompassing other extractive products exploited in the state of Sergipe and region, with the objective of contributing to the sustainable use and valorization of socio-biodiversity, aiming at the long-term regional development.