Os desafios dos professores de química na perspectiva da educação inclusiva : entraves ante (des)preparo pedagógico

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Menezes, Uilde de Santana
• Orientador(a): Silva, Adjane da Costa Tourinho e
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ensino de ciências; Ensino de química; Educação inclusiva; Estudantes deficientes; Formação de professores; Alunos com deficiência; Análise textual discursiva; Políticas públicas inclusivas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Students with disabilities; Discursive textual analysis; Inclusive education; Chemistry teaching; Inclusive public policy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5104

The presence of students with disabilities in regular teaching classrooms is becoming a reality every day, and such a condition is inherent in a society that wants to be more egalitarian and democratic. Education has traced ways for the inclusion of students with some type of disability in schools, so as not to segregate them from the others and prepare them for their action in society, starting from legislation that seeks to ensure Inclusive Education in public and private school institutions. It is based on the assumption that scientific knowledge plays an important role in building people's autonomy and that, at any moment, the teacher may encounter a student with a disability in the classroom. In view of this situation, the discussions presented in this dissertation originate from a research that aims to analyze the conceptions of a group of teachers of Basic Chemistry about the challenges faced and the didactic strategies used to attend students with disabilities. Through a case study, we sought to investigate the pedagogical (dis) preparation of teachers of chemistry to work with students with disabilities, mainly in relation to their training and public policies of school inclusion, as a guiding base in the work of teachers with these students. It is considered essential to understand how teachers feel about classroom work with such students, because this is still a poorly researched aspect of inclusive education. The data were obtained in two steps. The first one involved the application of questionnaires while the second one used the focal group technique. The focus group was developed with six chemistry teachers from public and private schools in the state of Sergipe. The work with the focus group made it possible to broaden the expression of the research subjects through their participation in the discussions and reflections focused on their needs regarding the diversity in the classroom. The data obtained were submitted to the Discursive Textual Analysis presented by Moraes and Galiazzi (2011). The data obtained express how much teachers feel insecure and helpless before the disabled student. They show outrage at public policies, which seek to ensure access for students with disabilities to regular education, but do not guarantee conditions for them to work properly with these students. From this perspective, teachers declare that inclusive education is only apparent, since there is a lack of material and human resources for such work. However, it is noticeable that such indignation does not materialize in actions that require, both inside and outside the school. Their statements express a paralysis in the face of the inconsistency they perceive in the implementation of an inclusive education. This highlights ask for investment in the training of teachers to elaborate their view on inclusive education, in parallel to a policy that invest more in material conditions and support that favor the improvement of their pedagogical actions.