Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC.
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agrobiologia
|
Departamento: |
Ciências Biológicas
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26843 |
Resumo: | The basis of livestock production in the state of Rio Grande do Sul is the natural grasslands shaped into different structures and physiognomies due to the high diversity of species. The exploration of these environments by herbivores is complex and the botanical richness is the main challenges for foraging. Since disturbance intensities affect the structure and composition of vegetation, the objective of this study was to verify the diversity of species, with emphasis on legume richness and the dynamics of Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., an exponent and widely dispersed species in this region, environment, under different forage supply gradients (4, 8, 12 e 16% FS), which consequently result in different grazing intensities (high, moderate and low) in a natural grassland in the central depression of the state of Rio Grande do Sul- Brazil, subjected to bovine herbivory for 35 years. The experimental area is located in the Agronomic Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in the municipality of Eldorado do Sul-RS. Eight sampling units (packets) were used in the gradients of forage supply (FS) and different grazing intensity (4% FS - high grazing intensity, 8% FS and 12 % FS moderate grazing intensity and 16 % FS low grazing intensity). The vegetation was inventoried through floristic and phytosociological surveys (October and December 2020, February and April 2021). A total of 162 species were recorded in the evaluated period, distributed in 39 families, from these, 17 are legume species. The legume species with the highest importance value index (IVI) in all treatments was Desmodium incanum. There was a difference (p<0.05) for the Shannon and Wealth indexes, both higher in moderate grazing intensities (8 and 12% FS). In the verification of the dynamics of Desmodium incanum legumes was the object of study and we concluded that the population of Desmodium incanum is affected by grazing intensities in terms of abundance (higher in high intensity- 4% FS) and exposure in the canopy (inside and outside of tussock), on the other hand, the architectural presentation (erect/prostrate) is affected by the reliefs (lowered, back and top). The results of floristic diversity corroborate other studies that emphasize that at moderate grazing intensities, they provide pasture structures that optimize intake and are beneficial to the ecosystem (e.g.increase in biodiversity). The legume Desmodium incanum is shown to be a key species for the composition of high biological value diets (secondary compounds and high protein value) of herbivores in all pasture structures. |
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2022-11-11T14:25:19Z2022-11-11T14:25:19Z2022-08-12http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26843The basis of livestock production in the state of Rio Grande do Sul is the natural grasslands shaped into different structures and physiognomies due to the high diversity of species. The exploration of these environments by herbivores is complex and the botanical richness is the main challenges for foraging. Since disturbance intensities affect the structure and composition of vegetation, the objective of this study was to verify the diversity of species, with emphasis on legume richness and the dynamics of Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., an exponent and widely dispersed species in this region, environment, under different forage supply gradients (4, 8, 12 e 16% FS), which consequently result in different grazing intensities (high, moderate and low) in a natural grassland in the central depression of the state of Rio Grande do Sul- Brazil, subjected to bovine herbivory for 35 years. The experimental area is located in the Agronomic Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in the municipality of Eldorado do Sul-RS. Eight sampling units (packets) were used in the gradients of forage supply (FS) and different grazing intensity (4% FS - high grazing intensity, 8% FS and 12 % FS moderate grazing intensity and 16 % FS low grazing intensity). The vegetation was inventoried through floristic and phytosociological surveys (October and December 2020, February and April 2021). A total of 162 species were recorded in the evaluated period, distributed in 39 families, from these, 17 are legume species. The legume species with the highest importance value index (IVI) in all treatments was Desmodium incanum. There was a difference (p<0.05) for the Shannon and Wealth indexes, both higher in moderate grazing intensities (8 and 12% FS). In the verification of the dynamics of Desmodium incanum legumes was the object of study and we concluded that the population of Desmodium incanum is affected by grazing intensities in terms of abundance (higher in high intensity- 4% FS) and exposure in the canopy (inside and outside of tussock), on the other hand, the architectural presentation (erect/prostrate) is affected by the reliefs (lowered, back and top). The results of floristic diversity corroborate other studies that emphasize that at moderate grazing intensities, they provide pasture structures that optimize intake and are beneficial to the ecosystem (e.g.increase in biodiversity). The legume Desmodium incanum is shown to be a key species for the composition of high biological value diets (secondary compounds and high protein value) of herbivores in all pasture structures.A base da produção pecuária no estado do Rio Grande do Sul são os campos naturais moldados em diferentes estruturas e fisionomias pela alta diversidade de espécies. A exploração destes ambientes pelos herbívoros é complexa e a riqueza botânica é o principal desafio para o forrageamento. Uma vez que intensidades de distúrbios afetam a estrutura e composição da vegetação, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a diversidade de espécies, com ênfase na riqueza de leguminosas e a dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., espécie expoente e amplamente dispersa neste ambiente, sob diferentes gradientes de ofertas de forragem (4, 8, 12 e 16% OF), que consequentemente resultam em diferentes intensidades de pastejo (alta, moderada e baixa) em um campo natural na depressão central do estado do Rio Grande do SulBrasil, submetido a herbivoria bovina por 35 anos. A área experimental situa-se na Estação Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul no município de Eldorado do SulRS. Foram utilizadas oito unidades amostrais (piquetes) nos gradientes de ofertas de forragem (OF) e intensidade de pastejo distintos (4% OF - alta intensidade de pastejo, 8% OF e 12 % OF intensidade de pastejo moderada e 16 % OF baixa intensidade de pastejo). A vegetação foi inventariada através de levantamentos florísticos e fitossociológicos (outubro e dezembro de 2020, fevereiro e abril de 2021). Foram registradas 162 espécies distribuídas em 39 famílias no período avaliado, sendo 17 espécies de leguminosas. A espécie de leguminosa com maior índice de valor de importância (IVI) em todas os tratamentos foi Desmodium incanum. Houve diferença (p<0,05) para o índice de Shannon e Riqueza, ambos maiores nas intensidades de pastejo moderadas (8 e 12% OF). Na verificação da dinâmica de leguminosas Desmodium incanum foi o objeto de estudo e concluimos que a população de Desmodium incanum é afetada pelas intensidades de pastejo em termos de abundância (maior na intensidade alta - 4 % OF) e exposição no dossel (dentro e fora de touceira), já a apresentação arquitetônica (ereto/prostrado) é afetada pelos relevos (baixada, encosto e topo). Os resultados da diversidade florística corroboram com outros estudos que enfatizam que em intensidades de pastejo moderadas, propiciam estruturas de pasto que otimizam a ingestão e são benéficas para ecossistema (e.g aumento da biodiversidade). A leguminosa Desmodium incanum mostra-se uma espécie chave para composição de dietas de alto valor biólogico (compostos secundários e alto valor proteico) dos herbívoros em todas as estruturas de pastos.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Naturais e ExatasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em AgrobiologiaUFSMBrasilCiências BiológicasAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCamposBioma PampaIntensidades de pastejoEstruturas de pastoDiversidade florísticaLeguminosas campestresDesmodium incanum (Sw.) DCPega-pegaCampos grasslandPampa biomeGrazing intensitiesPasture structuresFloristic diversityGrassland legumesPega-pegaCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICASCampo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisEssi, Lilianahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5776430118696894Carvalho, Paulo César de FaccioCanto-Dorow, Thais Scotti doWallau, Marcelo Osóriohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4702352621238904Bolzan, Cassiane Soares20000000000660060060060060060050449d61-dd04-40e9-bdc4-887efb82bad511f90f47-d129-44ed-8eb5-4bc86d6490876ef79dd6-9c87-461b-b687-d72ba4589520f528b63f-6918-4f57-9502-b05d48e20469e235f910-15f6-4401-a26d-80d91a1a9524reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/26843/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/26843/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDIS_PPGAGROBIOLOGIA_2022_BOLZAN_CASSIANE.pdfDIS_PPGAGROBIOLOGIA_2022_BOLZAN_CASSIANE.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf2595154http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/26843/1/DIS_PPGAGROBIOLOGIA_2022_BOLZAN_CASSIANE.pdf91efbefee048b54088c3560dcb554438MD511/268432022-11-11 11:25:19.488oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132022-11-11T14:25:19Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
title |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
spellingShingle |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. Bolzan, Cassiane Soares Campos Bioma Pampa Intensidades de pastejo Estruturas de pasto Diversidade florística Leguminosas campestres Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC Pega-pega Campos grassland Pampa biome Grazing intensities Pasture structures Floristic diversity Grassland legumes Pega-pega CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
title_full |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
title_fullStr |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
title_sort |
Campo natural sob diferentes intensidades de pastejo: diversidade florística e dinâmica de Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC. |
author |
Bolzan, Cassiane Soares |
author_facet |
Bolzan, Cassiane Soares |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Essi, Liliana |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5776430118696894 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Paulo César de Faccio |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Canto-Dorow, Thais Scotti do |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Wallau, Marcelo Osório |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702352621238904 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bolzan, Cassiane Soares |
contributor_str_mv |
Essi, Liliana Carvalho, Paulo César de Faccio Canto-Dorow, Thais Scotti do Wallau, Marcelo Osório |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Campos Bioma Pampa Intensidades de pastejo Estruturas de pasto Diversidade florística Leguminosas campestres Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC Pega-pega |
topic |
Campos Bioma Pampa Intensidades de pastejo Estruturas de pasto Diversidade florística Leguminosas campestres Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC Pega-pega Campos grassland Pampa biome Grazing intensities Pasture structures Floristic diversity Grassland legumes Pega-pega CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Campos grassland Pampa biome Grazing intensities Pasture structures Floristic diversity Grassland legumes Pega-pega |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
The basis of livestock production in the state of Rio Grande do Sul is the natural grasslands shaped into different structures and physiognomies due to the high diversity of species. The exploration of these environments by herbivores is complex and the botanical richness is the main challenges for foraging. Since disturbance intensities affect the structure and composition of vegetation, the objective of this study was to verify the diversity of species, with emphasis on legume richness and the dynamics of Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., an exponent and widely dispersed species in this region, environment, under different forage supply gradients (4, 8, 12 e 16% FS), which consequently result in different grazing intensities (high, moderate and low) in a natural grassland in the central depression of the state of Rio Grande do Sul- Brazil, subjected to bovine herbivory for 35 years. The experimental area is located in the Agronomic Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in the municipality of Eldorado do Sul-RS. Eight sampling units (packets) were used in the gradients of forage supply (FS) and different grazing intensity (4% FS - high grazing intensity, 8% FS and 12 % FS moderate grazing intensity and 16 % FS low grazing intensity). The vegetation was inventoried through floristic and phytosociological surveys (October and December 2020, February and April 2021). A total of 162 species were recorded in the evaluated period, distributed in 39 families, from these, 17 are legume species. The legume species with the highest importance value index (IVI) in all treatments was Desmodium incanum. There was a difference (p<0.05) for the Shannon and Wealth indexes, both higher in moderate grazing intensities (8 and 12% FS). In the verification of the dynamics of Desmodium incanum legumes was the object of study and we concluded that the population of Desmodium incanum is affected by grazing intensities in terms of abundance (higher in high intensity- 4% FS) and exposure in the canopy (inside and outside of tussock), on the other hand, the architectural presentation (erect/prostrate) is affected by the reliefs (lowered, back and top). The results of floristic diversity corroborate other studies that emphasize that at moderate grazing intensities, they provide pasture structures that optimize intake and are beneficial to the ecosystem (e.g.increase in biodiversity). The legume Desmodium incanum is shown to be a key species for the composition of high biological value diets (secondary compounds and high protein value) of herbivores in all pasture structures. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-11T14:25:19Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-11T14:25:19Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-12 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26843 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/26843 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
200000000006 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agrobiologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Ciências Biológicas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
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